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单词 defeated
释义

defeatedadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈfiːtᵻd/, U.S. /dəˈfidᵻd/, /diˈfidᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: defeat v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < defeat v. + -ed suffix1.
1. That has suffered a defeat in a battle, election, or other contest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > destroyed
forwroughta1325
lorna1400
destroyedc1440
perishedc1440
shentc1440
defeatc1540
spiltc1540
dissolved?1541
interempt1561
baned1568
mischievedc1570
defeated1578
ruined1585
downcast1592
gone1598
collapsed1610
to take up for hawks' meat1612
naughta1616
blasted1747
wreckeda1821
butchered1839
fucked-up1863
kaput1895
piled-up1906
shambled1940
society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective]
matec1225
conquestc1400
convictc1430
triumphate1471
devict?a1475
vanquishedc1485
discomfecta1529
overcome1530
profligate1535
discomfited1538
defeatc1540
discomfishedc1540
suppriseda1547
beaten1550
conquered1552
ydaunted1581
overmastereda1586
expugned1598
profligated1599
tattered1599
triumphed1605
overcomed1607
fight-rac't?1611
convicteda1616
worsted1641
foiled1810
lost1822
defeateda1859
outfought1891
1578 J. Polemon All Famous Battels 247 Albert..left his defeated people, his ordinaunce, furniture, and baggage vnto the mercilesse vsage of his enimies.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 116 Hee gathered together the relictes of the defeated armies.
1709 S. White Comm. Prophet Isaiah Pref. p. xxxiv He describes them insulting over the defeated Army.
1770 in T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe III. x. 334 Hereupon the defeated slaves bent their flight northwards.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 239 The malevolence of the defeated party soon revived in all its energy.
1897 Cavalry Tactics xiv. 80 The bolder the better; hesitating cavalry are defeated cavalry.
1935 Irish Times 2 May 11/4 Dublin were in reality a defeated team.
1966 Washington Post 31 Dec. a2/2 The defeated candidate's supporters filed suit.
2014 H. Macdonald Bizet vii. 167 Remnants of the defeated army poured into Paris.
2. More generally: vanquished, beaten; frustrated. In later use often: overcome by events or circumstances; thoroughly demoralized; having an air of defeat.
ΚΠ
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 129 Why should defeated Affection any longer delude itselfe with a preiudicate & vayne imagination of an Alchimisticall Discipline?
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 10 As twere with a defeated ioy. View more context for this quotation
1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica Viewed (ed. 2) 86 Daring, to Rally defeated Courage.
1774 London Mag. Aug. 387/2 He looked defeated and disgraced, whilst a crowded laughing court testified their plaudits of Mr. Nowell's retort.
1845 C. Lever O'Donoghue xxxvi. 302 There was a time when disappointment would have irritated him rather than have suggested any new expedient for success. Now he was changed in this respect. If baffled, he did not feel defeated.
1861 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 610/1 Nancy..had returned to her native place..not so badly satisfied on the whole, but still a defeated woman.
1923 C. C. Catt & N. R. Shuler Woman Suffrage & Politics xviii. 268 The untiring, intrepid, never discouraged, never defeated, greatest-souled woman of the suffrage movement.
1947 J. Symons Man called Jones vi. 72 Everything about him..was a little limp, the defeated droops of his shoulders, the casual drabness of his suit and tie, [etc.].
1956 N. Coward Diary 18 June (2000) 325 A scarifying mixture of twisted frustrations, social insecurity, spiritual vacuity and defeated lust, both for power and love.
2011 C. Moran How to be Woman (2012) iii. 63 My husband approached her nethers, tentatively, with a wet-wipe, and then slumped back, looking defeated.

Derivatives

deˈfeatedly adv.
ΚΠ
1849 W. J. Linton in Truth-seeker 512 Recollect..Æsop's noble fable, of the contention of the sun and wind: how the fierce blusterer cannot tear away the traveler's..cloak,..moaning defeatedly.
1930 T. Boyd in N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 159/1 His shoulders slumped defeatedly. He sighed.
2015 Guardian (Nexis) 11 Feb. ‘At least I tried my very best..I guess,’ she sings defeatedly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1578
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