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单词 delaying
释义

delayingn.1

Brit. /dᵻˈleɪɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈleɪɪŋ/, /diˈleɪɪŋ/
Forms: see delay v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: delay v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < delay v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare delay n.
The action of delay v.1 (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 1527 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 51 Noman ne miȝhte make delayingue Of þing þat he wolde don.
?a1425 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Lamb. 472) (2000) ii. vii. l. 265 And thanne..withouten ony delaiynge He forgyveth the synne.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xii. §1. 45 The voice of haly men..plenand thaim of delaiynge says, ‘lord how lange forgetis thou me.’
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C1 This deferring and delaieng of poore mens causes.
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 235 Few do pay them [sc. Ministers] without delayings, defalkings, and defraudings.
1860 C. Chanter Over Cliffs (1861) xix. 125 Come, Regie, let us go on; we shall not mend matters by delaying.
1886 T. Parvin Sci. & Art Obstetr. iii. iii. 397 It is not correct to assume that a decrease of the intensity of the pains means a delaying of the birth.
2014 Hawk Eye (Burlington, Iowa) 11 Apr. 5 a/2 ‘It's more delaying,’ Petersen..said in an interview. ‘How long does it take to come and tell the truth?’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

delayingn.2

Forms: see delay v.2 and -ing suffix1; also 1500s delaynge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: delay v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < delay v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
The action of delay v.2 (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dilution > [noun]
delayinga1500
dilution1646
diluting1665
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [noun] > fall or reduction in value
delayinga1500
embezzlement1548
embasing1551
fall1551
debasement1602
disvaluation1617
adulterateness1655
embasement1677
falling1699
depreciating1767
depreciation1767
debasing1891
devaluation1914
devalorization1928
slippage1972
a1500 Warkworth's Chron. (1839) 4 The same ryolle was put viij.d. of aley, and so weyed viij.d. more by delaynge.
1549 Latimer's 3rd Serm. bef. Edw. VI (Arb.) 86 (margin) Scrupulous..in delayinge of hys wyne wyth water.
1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 666 (margin) The delaying of the wine in the Lords cup began first for sobrietie, not for any mysterie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

delayingadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈleɪɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈleɪɪŋ/, /diˈleɪɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: delay v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < delay v.1 + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier delayous adj.
That delays (in various senses of delay v.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective]
tarryingc1386
delayous1469
oversettingc1485
dilator1503
tarrysome1513
lingeringa1547
deferringc1565
delaying1576
dilatory1581
driving1585
protractive1596
tarrowinga1598
delayful1600
protracting1600
cunctative1617
suspensivea1623
remorala1625
Penelopeana1627
demurrant1633
remorating1638
retarding1654
tardative1666
temporizing1801
procrastinative1824
tomorrowing1824
procrastinatory1839
postponing1852
cunctatory1862
cunctatious1864
traa dy liooar1878
suspensory1884
off-putting1894
1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 330 Whiles I am consulting and deliberating to write to your reuerence.., it commeth to passe (in the meane season, these delaying causes beeing vsed) that your humanitie outrunneth.
a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 74 Yet did his Majesty give it a fair and delaying answer, until the meeting of the Peers.
1721 E. Godwin Danger of Delaying Sinners 13 We would not leave to the delaying Sinner any strong hold that he may think himself secure in.
1894 C. Black Agitator (1895) vii. 88 He was hurrying towards the door; she put out a delaying hand.
2016 Africa News (Nexis) 1 Feb. In her evasion, the Minister has employed quite imaginative delaying tricks.

Compounds

delaying action n. a military engagement fought to delay the advance of enemy forces; also figurative and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > defensive action > action delaying enemy's advance
delaying action1872
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > hindering or retarding
retardationc1437
tardation1568
delay1570
retarding1585
detention1589
forslowing1611
remore1627
retardment1640
tardidation1647
backing1649
retardure1751
demurrage1817
delayal1834
delaying action1872
heel-tapping?1883
1872 F. C. H. Clarke tr. Prince Kraft of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen On Employment Field Artillery 11 The general rôle of Artillery..has undergone no change from the introduction of rifled arms. The duties it includes are as follows:—(1.) To commence the action. (2.) To carry on a delaying action. [etc.].
1987 Economist 9 May 6/3 Europe..must resign itself to rearguard delaying actions, to retard Finlandisation.
2006 Times 12 June 46/2 He and the Rajputana Rifles fought a successful delaying action, escaping through the only gap in the encircling German armour.
delaying tactic n. an action or strategy designed to defer or postpone something in order to gain an advantage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] > delaying tactics
ambage1546
stall off1819
delaying tactic1867
waiting race1868
waiting game1890
foot-dragging1947
1867 Norfolk Chron. & Norwich Gaz. 24 Aug. 5/1 A Scotch bill was introduced, but only reached its second reading, as the delaying tactics of the Opposition prevented the Government from pressing it beyond that stage.
1992 D. Parish & P. Lancaster Prisoner in Baghdad 28 I asked to visit the washroom—a delaying tactic as much as anything else.
2016 Guardian (Nexis) 5 May Lawyers frequently use delaying tactics such as routinely appealing against verdicts, or saying they are sick or failing to show up in court.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1300n.2a1500adj.1576
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