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单词 decretal
释义

decretaladj.n.

/dɪˈkriːtəl/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s decretale, decretall(e, (1600s decreetall).
Etymology: < French décrétal, -ale (13th cent.), < Latin dēcrētālis of or containing a decree, whence medieval Latin dēcrētāles (sc. epistolæ) papal letters containing decrees, dēcrētāle a decree, statute, constitution.
A. adj.
1. Pertaining to, of the nature of, or containing, a decree or decrees.
a. Pertaining to the papal decrees: see B. 1decretal right: canon law.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > canon law > [noun]
the canonc890
canon law1387
decretal right1489
pontificial law1651
nomocanon1728
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > canon law > [adjective] > decree
decretal1489
decretaline1600
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. v. 175 After the decretall and cyuyll ryght.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. vii. f. 43 The decretall epistles heaped together by Gregorie the .ix.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 6/2 Decised by certaine new decretall or rather extradecretal & extrauagant constitutions.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 309 The Word inspired by the holy Ghost; not Apocryphall, not Decretall, not Traditionall.
1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) v. 165 That impudent Forgery of the Decretal Epistles.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 59 The canon laws, or decretal epistles of the popes, are..rescripts in the strictest sense.
1823 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. VI. 193 Campeggio had read the decretal bull to him and his minister.
b. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a decree of Chancery or other civil court.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [adjective] > types of judgement or order
expletive1652
decretal1689
ignored1811
exhibitory1886
moratory1891
1689 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 253 Persuant to a Decretall order of ye Provinll. Judges.
1714 London Gaz. No. 5253/4 A Decretal Order made in the High Court of Chancery.
1827 C. T. Swanston Rep. High Court Chancery 3 238 The bill could not be dismissed by motion of course. That order was decretal, and necessarily retained the cause.
1884 Weekly Notes 20 Dec. 242/2 Such an order is decretal only and not a final foreclosure judgment.
2.
a. Having the force of a decree or absolute command, imperative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > ordaining, prescribing, or appointing
decretala1610
decretive1609
prescriptive1610
decretorya1631
decernent1677
decretorial1778
a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) lxxiv. 95 To observe all these as decretall lawes, never to bee violated.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xxi. viii. 848 What more decretall law hath God laid vpon nature.
b. transferred of the person who commands. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > [adjective] > ordaining by decree
decretal1679
decreeing1878
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. ii. 192 When he [the Almighty]..seems to have been most peremptory and decretal in his threatenings.
3. Decisive, definitive. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective]
stallc1275
unflichinga1340
adviseda1393
affirmed1440
constant1481
resolved1518
resolute1522
well-settled?1532
ratified1533
unbashed1536
bent1548
well-resolved1565
unabashed1571
determinate1587
undaunted1587
peremptory1589
confirmed1594
decretal1608
pight1608
intent1610
definitivea1616
unshrinkinga1616
naylessa1618
pitched1642
decisive1658
martyrly1659
certain1667
fell1667
decretory1674
martyrial1678
decretorian1679
invariable1696
unflinching1728
hell-bent1731
decided1767
determined1773
iron-headed1787
adamantine1788
unwincing1802
stick-at-nothing1805
adamant1816
hard-set1818
rock-like1833
bound1844
do-or-die1851
unbased1860
focused1888
capable de tout1899
purposive1903
go-for-broke1946
hard rock1947
take-no-shit1992
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > conclusive, decisive
definitivec1386
evident1421
concludent1571
deciding1577
decisive1584
decretal1608
decisory1611
concluding1620
evictive1624
silencing1646
conclusive1649
decretory1674
decretorian1679
decisional1687
critical1753
crucial1830
clinching1873–4
1608 G. Chapman Trag. Duke of Byron v, in Conspiracie Duke of Byron sig. R3 So her's a most decreetall end of me.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vii. 252 The decretal Battel at Pharsalia.
B. n.
1. (a) Ecclesiastical A papal decree or decretal epistle; a document issued by a Pope, containing a decree or authoritative decision on some point of doctrine or ecclesiastical law. (b) plural. The collection of such decrees, forming part of the canon law.The singular was occasionally used instead of the plural in this sense (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > canon law > [noun] > ecclesiastical or papal decrees forming part of
decree1303
decretalc1330
cretalc1380
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > canon law > [noun] > ecclesiastical or papal decrees forming part of > one of
decree1303
decretalc1330
sanction1570
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 337 & if þe decretal ne were ordeynd for þis, Þe clerkes ouer alle ne rouht to do amys.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 428 Ac in canoun ne in þe decretales I can nouȝte rede a lyne.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 26 They..goo lerne anon the lawes or decretals.
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 191 That..the Pope would sign a Decretall drawn out for his purpose.
1645 J. Milton Colasterion 12 To uphold his opinion, by Canons, & Gregorian decretals.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 69 The Name of Decretals is particularly given to Letters of the Popes which contain Constitutions and Regulations.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. vii. 28 Upon these spurious decretals was built the great fabric of papal supremacy over the different national churches.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. ix. 312 The first decretal, which was withheld by Campeggio, in which he had pronounced the marriage with Catherine invalid.
1860 Lit. Churchman 6 304/2 The false decretals of Isidore.
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxvi. f. lxxiii They that be lerned in the lawe..holde that the decretale byndeth not in thys realme.1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1226/2 They brought fourthe a decretall, a booke of the bishop of Romes lawe, to bynde me to answers.
2. transferred. A decree, ordinance.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute
doomc825
i-setnessec900
setnessc950
edict1297
statutec1300
purveyancea1325
assize1330
ordinancec1330
decreetc1374
constitutionc1380
decree?a1400
sizea1400
stablementc1400
edictionc1470
stablishment1473
ordinationc1499
estatutea1514
placarda1530
prescript1532
golden bull1537
rescript1545
institute1546
institution1551
constitutec1561
sanction1570
decretal1588
ordain1596
decretum1602
invention1639
scite1656
dispositive1677
bull1696
ordonnance1702
subnotation1839
senatus consultum1875
fatwa1989
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > decree
decree1570
decretal1588
1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. Bii To phlebotomie, to fomentacions, & such medicinall decretals.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) v. ix. 158 Which are not the Eternal dictates and Decretals of the Divine Nature.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 86 A repeal of the decretals of Eternity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.c1330
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