单词 | debenture |
释义 | debenturen. 1. A certificate or voucher certifying that a sum of money is owing to the person designated in it; a certificate of indebtedness. a. A voucher given in the Royal household, the Exchequer or other Government office, certifying to the recipient the sum due to him for goods supplied, services rendered, salary, etc., and serving as his authority in claiming payment. A principal application of the word during the 17th and 18th centuries was to the vouchers given by the Ordnance Office in payment of stores. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > documents acknowledging loan debenturec1455 usance1843 c1455 in Paston Lett. No. 264 I. 364 Owyng to the seyd Fastolf for costys and chargys that he bare when he was Lieutenant of the towne of Harflew in Normandie [1415], as yt shewith by a debentur made to the seyd Fastolf, with hym remaynyng..Cxxxiijli. vjs. viijd. c1455 in Paston Lett. No. 264 I. 366 Certeyn debentur conteynyng the seyd sommes. 1469 Mann. & Househ. Exp. 537 Item, my master hath delyvered ij. debentures in the name of Norres, one of viij. marces fore fyshe, and nodere of vij. marces. a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 66 That none other person make suche debentures or bylles but the Clerkes of the self offyce, so that theyre wryting and hand may be certaynly knowne to them that pay in the countyng house. 1526 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 236 The clerke of the office [Accatrie] shall make out debentures to the parties of whom such provision is made..which he shall present into the Compting-house within two dayes after. a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Fiijv Let vs riffell him. And steale away his Debenters [for coal delivered to the king's kitchen] too. 1666 W. Fielding Petit. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 6 Before he gives debentures unto your petitioner for what creation-mony fell due unto your petitioner's said father. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1689/4 Two Debenters were lost..One for Nine Months..for the Sum of 37l. 10s. The other for Six Months..for 25l. 1697 Act 8 & 9 Will. III c. 27 (For better observation of ancient course of the Exchequer) No Teller..shall Trust or Depart With such Money..without an Order or Debenture for the same. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3698/4 Lost..an Irish Transport Debenture, No. 191, made out the 20th of August, 1695, to Richard Haynes, for the Service of the Ann Ketch. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. ii. xii. 101 The chief Clerk [of the Kitchen] keeps all the Records, Ledger books, and Debentures for Salaries, and Provisions and Necessaries issuing from the Offices of the Pantry, Buttery, and Cellar. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Debentures, are Bills used in the Exchequer, and also at Court, and given to the King's Household Servants for the Payment of their Salaries, &c. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 340/2 Debentures..are in use now in the receipt of Exchequer and Board of Ordnance, and it is believed in the king's household. ΚΠ 1645 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) I. 17 That particular Committee which are appointed to..take in your Accompts, and pay you part of your Arrears at present, and for the rest you are to have a Debentur upon the Public Faith of the Kingdom. 1647 Thomason Tracts (Brit. Libr.) CCCXIV. No. 26. 2 Very sensible..how tedious..it is for soldiers after disbanding to get their particular accompts audited, and debenters for arrears. 1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Debentur (the third person plural of debeor to be due or owing) was by a Rump-act of 1649 cap. 43. ordained to be in the nature of a Bond or Bill to charge the Common-wealth to pay the Souldier-creditor or his Assigns, the sum due upon account for his Arrears. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 6 The Debentures of Commission Officers, who serv'd eight years till about December 1649, comes to 1,800,000l. 1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle i. 1 The merciful Bullet, more kind than thy ungrateful Country, has given thee a Debenture in thy broken Leg, from which thou canst draw a more plentiful maintenance than I from all my Limbs in perfection. 1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 391 In Limerick, a county, of which the greater part was..in the possession of families whose ancestors were adventurers in the reign of Q. Elizabeth, or had got debentures under Oliver Cromwell. c. At the Custom-house: A certificate given to an exporter of imported goods on which a drawback is allowed, or of home produce on which a bounty was granted, certifying that the holder is entitled to the amount therein stated.See M. Postlethwaite Dict. Trade & Commerce 1751–66, s.v., for full account, and ‘forms of several kinds of debentures’. Π 1662 Act 14 Chas. II c. 11 §14 The Moneys due upon Debentures for such forein Goods exported by Certificate. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Debenture..as most commonly used among Merchants, is the allowance of Custom paid inward, which a Merchant draws back upon Exportation of that Commodity, which was formerly Imported. 1711 Act 9 Anne c. 23 Any Certificate or Debenture for Drawing back any Customs or Duties. 1763 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 185 Without any suspicion of fraud, a debenture was granted, and a clearance made to Rotterdam, where a certificate was obtained for landing so many casks of rice. 1889 Whitaker's Almanack at Excise, Stamps, & Taxes Debenture or Certificate for drawback, or goods exported, etc., not exceeding £10..1s. Π 1583 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 98 The said stipend paid at Halton is iiijli xvijs vd Deducted viz. ffirst for a Debenter xijd Postage iiijs xd[etc.]. 1615 R. Boyle Diary (1886) I. 85 I cleered all accompts with Iustice Gosnold and took in his debenter. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iv. 94 An Accessary..in all the pilferings, Hedge-robberies, Debenturs at Inns, and Farrier scores. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt yielding1340 debtc1380 due1439 debitc1450 devoirs1503 debitory1575 debenture1609 money-debt1627 balance (due)1720 outstandings1755 liability1842 engagement1849 live horse1859 payables1896 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xvi. ix His Throne he fils Twenty foure yeares, then pays his last Debenter [rhyme aduenter] To Nature. 1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 38 If you consider beauty alone, quite discharged from such Debentur's, as she owes to the Arts of Tire-women, Taylers, Shoomakers and perhaps Painters. 1714 R. Steele Poet. Misc. 40 You modern Wits..Have desperate Debentures on your Fame; And little would be left you, I'm afraid, If all your debts to Greece and Rome were paid. Π 1710 Act 9 Anne c. 23 Which Debentures shall be signed by the said Commissioners of Trade and Plantations..and shall bear interest for the Principal Sums to be contained, after the Rate of Six Pounds per Centum per Annum. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 26 Vast sums are levied by raising and lowering the coin at pleasure, by compounding debentures and government-bills, and by other oppressive methods. 1810 ‘Phocion’ Opinions on Public Funds 8 If legal paper such as state debentures or bills had, in 1790, been of ten or fifty times their then magnitude. 1810 ‘Phocion’ Opinions on Public Funds 9 Give me a state debenture or an exchequer bill. 1811 Wetenhall's Course of Exchange 22 Oct. Irish Funds, Government Debentures, 3½ per cent. 1813 Act 53 George III c. 41 An Act for granting Annuities to satisfy certain Exchequer Bills, and for raising a Sum of Money by Debentures for the Service of Great Britain. 3. A bond issued by a corporation or company (under seal), in which acknowledgement is made that the corporation or company is indebted to a particular person or to the holder in a specified sum of money on which interest is to be paid until repayment of the principal.Not occurring in the Companies Clauses Consolidation Act of 1845, but used shortly after in connection with the loans raised by Railway Companies and the like, the name being evidently taken from sense 2. The term is in general use, especially for those bonds by which public companies raise money at a fixed rate of interest, with a prior charge on the assets of the company or corporation issuing them. mortgage debenture: a debenture the principal of which is secured by the pledging of the whole or a part of the property of the issuing company. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > debenture bentera1566 debenture1847 society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > debenture > types of army debenture1700 mortgage debenture1847 irredeemable debenture1900 irredeemable1952 1847 East Ind. Railway, Deed of Settlement 9 Apr. Debenture, bond, Bill of Exchange, Promissory note, or other Security. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Debenture..The term has now got to be applied to railway companies', municipal, and other bonds or securities for money loaned. 1861 Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 96 §1 The term..valuable Security shall include..any Debenture, Deed, Bond, Bill, &c. 1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. iii. xv. 504 A debenture..gives a man a claim upon a railway company for a certain annual money payment. 1865 Mortgage Debenture Act 28 & 29 Vict. c. 78 An Act to enable certain Companies to issue Mortgage Debentures founded on Securities upon or affecting Land. 1865 Mortgage Debenture Act 28 & 29 Vict. §26 Every Mortgage Debenture..issued by the Company shall be a Deed under the Common Seal of the Company duly stamped. 1887 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 36 218 The term ‘debenture’ has not, so far as I am aware, ever received any precise legal definition. 1887 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 36 215 In my opinion a debenture means a document which either creates a debt or acknowledges it, and any document which fulfils either of these conditions is a ‘debenture’... It is not either in law or commerce a strictly technical term, or what is called a term ‘of art’. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as †debenture goods, †debenture lands, debenture-holders. Π 1736 Bp. T. Wilson in J. Keble Life T. Wilson: Pt. II (1863) xxvii. 903 Shipping tobacco and other debenture goods into the running wherries. 1742 P. Francis tr. Horace ii vii, in C. Richardson New Dict. Eng. Lang. Yet, prithee, where are Cæsar's bands Allotted their debenture-lands? 1866 Spectator 1 Dec. 1331 That faith stands already pledged to the existing debenture-holders, who lent their money on the security of a legislative Act. C2. debenture-bond n. a bond of the nature of a debenture; = 3. Π 1870 Daily News 22 Nov. Vice-Chancellor Malins..in the claim of the holders of debenture bonds issued by the Imperial Land Company of Marseilles..decided that..the bonds in question were virtually promissory notes, and that the holders were consequently entitled to recover in full. debenture-stock n. debentures consolidated into, or created in the form of, a stock, the nominal capital of which represents a debt of which only the interest is secured by a perpetual annuity. Π 1863 Act 26 & 27 Victoria c. 118 §24 The Interest on Debenture Stock shall have Priority of Payment over all Dividends or Interest on any Shares or Stock of the Company, whether Ordinary or Preference or guaranteed, and shall rank next to the Interest payable on the Mortgages or Bonds for the Time being of the Company. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 June 12/1 It is proposed to create £285,000 Six per cent. Debenture stock, or rather more than the existing debentures of the company. 1893 Midl. Rail. Circular Dec. 30 They all benefited..by consolidation into one uniform 3 per cent. Debenture Stock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1455 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。