debitn.

Brit.

/ˈdɛbɪt/, U.S.

/ˈdɛbɪt/

Forms: (Middle English dubete), 1500s debitte, debette, 1500s–1600s debet, 1700s– debit.

Etymology: < Latin dēbitum owed, due, n. a debt. Compare French débit (1723 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). In early use apparently a further Latinization of debte , from earlier dette , det : see debt n.

†1. gen. Something that is owed, a debt. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt

yielding1340

debtc1380

due1439

debitc1450

devoirs1503

debitory1575

debenture1609

money-debt1627

balance (due)1720

outstandings1755

liability1842

engagement1849

live horse1859

payables1896

c1450 Paston Lett. I. xlix. 61 Of certein dubete that I owe unto you.

1515 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxxi Be yearly worth over all charges or debittes.

1547 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 32 Parcelle of the debet that the churche restede in his dett.

1598 R. Quiney Let. to Shaks. in Leopold Shaks. Introd. 105 In helpeing me out of all the debettes I owe in London.

1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iii. 108 The Deuill tyes his Customers in the bond of Debets.

2. Book-keeping.

Categories »

a. An entry in an account of a sum of money owing; an item so entered.

b. The whole of these items collectively; that side of an account (the left-hand side) on which debits are entered. (Opposed to credit n. 12.)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > side or column > sum entered on debit side

debit1776

1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 15/2 There are debits and credits between them in Bolankee Doss's books to a great amount.

1868 R. G. C. Hamilton & J. Ball Book-keeping 17 He finds that the total of the debits exceeds the total of the credits by £10.

1872 W. Bagehot Physics & Polit. (1876) 189 There is a most heavy debit of evil.

1889 Cassell's Pop. Educ. II. 187/1 This equality of debit and credit is the..universal principle of complete book~keeping.

a1895 Mod. This has been placed to your debit.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as debit-entry, debit-side (of an account).

ΚΠ

1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 83/2 The debit side of my master's account.

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 June 12/1 The year's operations show a debit balance of £42,000.

C2.

debit card n. originally U.S. a card issued by an organization, giving the holder access to an account, via an appropriate computer terminal, esp. in order to authorize the transfer of funds to the account of another party when making a purchase, etc., without incurring revolving finance charges for credit; = asset card n. at asset n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit documents > credit card

credit card1888

bank card1947

card1950

American Express1958

Amex1958

charge card1962

banker's card1966

Barclaycard1966

cheque card1966

Master Charge1966

gold card1970

asset card1975

debit card1975

visa1976

affinity card1979

master card1979

smart card1980

phonecard1981

key card1985

Connect1987

Switch card1988

1975 M. G. Bender EFTS: Electronic Funds Transfer Syst. iii. 53 Customer cards which have the primary function of effecting third party payments or of otherwise allowing the card holder remote access to his asset accounts, including a savings account or checking account, are becoming commonly known as ‘debit’ cards or ‘asset’ cards.

1977 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 143/2 Unlike bank credit cards.., debit cards.. are presently used mainly in a local or regional environment.

1982 Sci. Amer. Sept. 119/1 By inserting a plastic card known as a debit card the customer can directly debit his checking account by the amount of a purchase rather than paying for that purchase in cash or with a check.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

debitv.

Brit.

/ˈdɛbɪt/, U.S.

/ˈdɛbɪt/

Etymology: < debit n. Compare French débiter (1723 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).

1. transitive. To charge with a debt; to enter something to the debit of (a person).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > a person

spend1590

debit1682

tax1846

to chargea1889

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account > debit

debit1682

to chargea1889

1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 203 He must and may debit the Principal for the said Value.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 373 Accounts are regularly kept, and every man debited or credited for the least farthing he takes out or brings in.

1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 26 I have debited your account with Lire 5000 Austriache.

1892 Law Times 94 105/1 The bank were not entitled to debit the plaintiffs with the amount paid on the said cheques.

2. To charge as a debt; to enter on the debit side of an account.

ΚΠ

1865 M. E. Braddon Henry Dunbar i. 10 Pay the money, but don't debit it against his lordship.

1894 N.E.D. at Debit Mod. To whom is it to be debited?

3. (Gallicism.) To put into circulation; to spread (news, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]

sowc888

blowc1275

dispeple1297

to do abroadc1300

fame1303

publyc1350

defamea1382

publisha1382

open?1387

proclaima1393

slandera1400

spreada1400

abroachc1400

throwc1400

to give outa1425

promote?a1425

noisec1425

publicc1430

noisec1440

divulgea1464

to put outc1475

skail1487

to come out witha1500

bruit1525

bruita1529

to bear out1530

divulgate1530

promulgate1530

propale?1530

ventilate1530

provulgate1535

sparple1536

sparse1536

promulge1539

disperse1548

publicate1548

forthtell1549

hurly-burly?1550

propagate1554

to set abroada1555

utter1561

to set forth1567

blaze1570

evulgate1570

scatter1576

rear?1577

to carry about1585

pervulgate1586

celebrate?1596

propalate1598

vent1602

evulge1611

to give forth1611

impublic1628

ventilate1637

disseminate1643

expose1644

emit1650

to put about1664

to send abroad1681

to get abroad1688

to take out1697

advertise1710

forward1713

to set abouta1715

circulate1780

broadcast1829

vent1832

vulgate1851

debit1879

float1883

1879 T. F. Simmons Lay Folks Mass Bk. 366 In respect of those who debited these fables.

1916 G. B. Shaw Pen Portraits (1932) 43 Mr Bennett talks shop and debits harmless tosh about technique for the entertainment of literary amateurs in a very agreeable and suggestive manner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	debit
释义	debitn. Brit. /ˈdɛbɪt/, U.S. /ˈdɛbɪt/ Forms: (Middle English dubete), 1500s debitte, debette, 1500s–1600s debet, 1700s– debit. Etymology: < Latin dēbitum owed, due, n. a debt. Compare French débit (1723 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). In early use apparently a further Latinization of debte , from earlier dette , det : see debt n. †1. gen. Something that is owed, a debt. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt yielding1340 debtc1380 due1439 debitc1450 devoirs1503 debitory1575 debenture1609 money-debt1627 balance (due)1720 outstandings1755 liability1842 engagement1849 live horse1859 payables1896 c1450 Paston Lett. I. xlix. 61 Of certein dubete that I owe unto you. 1515 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxxi Be yearly worth over all charges or debittes. 1547 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 32 Parcelle of the debet that the churche restede in his dett. 1598 R. Quiney Let. to Shaks. in Leopold Shaks. Introd. 105 In helpeing me out of all the debettes I owe in London. 1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iii. 108 The Deuill tyes his Customers in the bond of Debets. 2. Book-keeping. Categories » a. An entry in an account of a sum of money owing; an item so entered. b. The whole of these items collectively; that side of an account (the left-hand side) on which debits are entered. (Opposed to credit n. 12.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > side or column > sum entered on debit side debit1776 1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 15/2 There are debits and credits between them in Bolankee Doss's books to a great amount. 1868 R. G. C. Hamilton & J. Ball Book-keeping 17 He finds that the total of the debits exceeds the total of the credits by £10. 1872 W. Bagehot Physics & Polit. (1876) 189 There is a most heavy debit of evil. 1889 Cassell's Pop. Educ. II. 187/1 This equality of debit and credit is the..universal principle of complete book~keeping. a1895 Mod. This has been placed to your debit. Compounds C1. attributive, as debit-entry, debit-side (of an account). ΚΠ 1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 83/2 The debit side of my master's account. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 June 12/1 The year's operations show a debit balance of £42,000. C2. debit card n. originally U.S. a card issued by an organization, giving the holder access to an account, via an appropriate computer terminal, esp. in order to authorize the transfer of funds to the account of another party when making a purchase, etc., without incurring revolving finance charges for credit; = asset card n. at asset n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit documents > credit card credit card1888 bank card1947 card1950 American Express1958 Amex1958 charge card1962 banker's card1966 Barclaycard1966 cheque card1966 Master Charge1966 gold card1970 asset card1975 debit card1975 visa1976 affinity card1979 master card1979 smart card1980 phonecard1981 key card1985 Connect1987 Switch card1988 1975 M. G. Bender EFTS: Electronic Funds Transfer Syst. iii. 53 Customer cards which have the primary function of effecting third party payments or of otherwise allowing the card holder remote access to his asset accounts, including a savings account or checking account, are becoming commonly known as ‘debit’ cards or ‘asset’ cards. 1977 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 143/2 Unlike bank credit cards.., debit cards.. are presently used mainly in a local or regional environment. 1982 Sci. Amer. Sept. 119/1 By inserting a plastic card known as a debit card the customer can directly debit his checking account by the amount of a purchase rather than paying for that purchase in cash or with a check. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). debitv. Brit. /ˈdɛbɪt/, U.S. /ˈdɛbɪt/ Etymology: < debit n. Compare French débiter (1723 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). 1. transitive. To charge with a debt; to enter something to the debit of (a person). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > a person spend1590 debit1682 tax1846 to chargea1889 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account > debit debit1682 to chargea1889 1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 203 He must and may debit the Principal for the said Value. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 373 Accounts are regularly kept, and every man debited or credited for the least farthing he takes out or brings in. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 26 I have debited your account with Lire 5000 Austriache. 1892 Law Times 94 105/1 The bank were not entitled to debit the plaintiffs with the amount paid on the said cheques. 2. To charge as a debt; to enter on the debit side of an account. ΚΠ 1865 M. E. Braddon Henry Dunbar i. 10 Pay the money, but don't debit it against his lordship. 1894 N.E.D. at Debit Mod. To whom is it to be debited? 3. (Gallicism.) To put into circulation; to spread (news, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 1879 T. F. Simmons Lay Folks Mass Bk. 366 In respect of those who debited these fables. 1916 G. B. Shaw Pen Portraits (1932) 43 Mr Bennett talks shop and debits harmless tosh about technique for the entertainment of literary amateurs in a very agreeable and suggestive manner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450v.1682
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