单词 | debris |
释义 | debrisdébrisn. The remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins, wreck: a. originally (in English) figurative. Thesaurus » Categories » b. in Geology applied to any accumulation of loose material arising from the waste of rocks; also to drifted accumulation of vegetable or animal matter (Page); thence, c. any similar rubbish formed by destructive operations. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remains > after destructive agency > decayed remnant(s) relicsc1350 ruinc1425 ruins1544 decays1582 debris1708 wreck1713 shard1786 faulturea1821 detritus1834 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- 1708 J. Collier Eccl. Hist. Great Brit. I. ii. vii. 109 To retire with the Debris of the Army. 1735 J. Swift Lett. to Duke of Dorset Your Grace is now disposing of the debris of two bishoprics. 1778 H. Walpole Let. to W. Mason 18 July The best they can hope for, is to sit down with the débris of an empire. 1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 363 A temporary receptacle for the debris of the Alps. 1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria xiv. 356 The débris of the ancient rocks. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. iii. 423 Accumulated rubbish and debris. 1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder ix. 176 The sandstone cliffs..are battered down and their debris carried out to sea. 1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 39 §5 The sanitary authority shall remove the same and all foundations, débris, and other materials. d. = slime n. 4, tailing n.1 2b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [noun] > crushed ore knock-bark1653 schlich1677 slick1683 sludge1757 slime1758 pulp1837 debris1871 slum1874 1871 Cape Monthly Mag. June 358 In the paucity of materials in the débris of pans worked for diamonds, I would have less difficulty in finding traces of these rocks. 1882 H. G. Hanks Sec. Rep. State Min. Calif. 283 Debris,..the silt, sand and gravel that flow from the hydraulic mines; called in miner's parlance, tailings, slums, and sometimes by the outlandish name of ‘slickens’. 1902 D. Ward Digest Criminal Cases Superior Courts Colony C.G.H. 5/2 The accused, an employé, not of De Beers, but of a débris washer. 1967 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) viii. 12 Dirt, (debris),..any material, such as rock or clay, etc., associated with the mineral and extracted during mining operations. Compounds debris-cone n. a cone formed by the accumulation of volcanic ejecta, debris, etc. ΚΠ 1890 J. D. Dana Char. Volcanoes 113 The cone was found to be literally a debris-cone, not a lava-cone or cinder-cone in any part. 1890 J. D. Dana Char. Volcanoes 171 Between 1880 and 1882 another debris cone began in the basin of Halema'uma'u. 1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) iii. v. 285 The basin contained a debris-cone made of the fallen blocks, and not at all of ejected material. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1708 |
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