deducev.

/dɪˈdjuːs/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s irregular diduce.

Etymology: < Latin dēdūcĕre to lead down, derive, in medieval Latin to infer logically, < de- prefix 1a, 1b + dūcĕre to lead. Compare deduct adj. In 16–17th cent. there was frequent confusion of the forms of deduce and diduce v.(The sense-development had already taken place in Latin, and does not agree with the chronological data in English.)

1. literal. transitive.

a. To bring, convey; spec. (after Latin), to lead forth or conduct (a colony). archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > lead away or forth

forthleadOE

to take forthc1300

deduct1549

deduce1578

flock1599

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70^v If any of the wayes deducyng choler, come vnto the bottome of the ventricle.

1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. 267 Aduising him he should hither deduce a colony.

1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ i. 5 The Romans began to deduce Colonies, to settle Magistrates and Jurisdictions here.

1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 340 Sagacious nature may from thence deduce it [the blood] through all the members.

1866 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Georgics 88 Still Ausonian colonists rehearse, Deduced from Troy, the incoherent verse.

†b. To bring or draw (water, etc.) from. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > conducting of water, etc., by channels or pipes > conduct (water, etc.) by channels or pipes [verb (transitive)]

leadc1275

derive1483

deduce1602

deduct1621

conduct1808

reconduct1825

canalize1886

bypass1909

1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 54 By that meane he deduced water out of the earth.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §107 104 Conduits..nourished with waters deduced from out of the fields.

†c. To bring or draw down. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > draw or pull down

pull1530

deduce1626

1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. 244 Orions mother Mycale, eft-soone Could with her charmes deduce the strugling Moone.

†2. figurative.

a. To lead, bring. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring (a person or thing) into a state or condition

set971

haveOE

wendOE

to bring onc1230

teemc1275

putc1330

run1391

casta1400

laya1400

stead1488

constitute1490

render1490

takea1530

introduce1532

deduce1545

throw?1548

derive?c1550

turn1577

to work up1591

estate1605

arrive1607

state1607

enduea1616

assert1638

sublime1654

to run up1657

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel Ep. Ded. f. 4 Cryst himself doth..deduce vs vnto the readinge of thys boke.

1585 J. Hilton in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) ix. 175 That..we be..made partakers of his Testament, and so deduced to the knowledge of his godly will.

1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 25 He continually deduces the Conversation to this Topick.

†b. Law. To bring before a tribunal.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > lay before court

leadc825

presenta1325

pursue1384

propone1400

to put in1447

enterc1503

table1504

to bring in1602

deduce1612

lodge1708

lay1798

to bring up1823

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 222 Many times, the thing deduced to Iudgement, may be meum & tuum [etc.].

†c. To lead away, turn aside, divert.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement of [verb (transitive)] > cause to deviate from course

charec1000

wrencha1200

turnc1275

to turn againc1330

swerve1390

wrya1400

reflectc1425

traverse1438

to turn aside1535

deduce1541

divert1548

to turn off1573

wrig1582

react1599

deflect1615

slent1639

decline1646

deviate1660

to wind off1677

sway1678

warp1814

switch1861

baffle1883

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 32 The vicar..wolde deduce them from their said most accustomable parishe church of Whitegate, vnto his said church of Ouer.

1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. clxvii. 720 The force of a Direction may continue many yeers, untill the Significator is deduced to another Promittor.

†d. To bring down, convey by inheritance.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > cause to descend by inheritance

traduce1568

convey1592

bequeath1614

transmit1629

deduce1633

to hand down1722

to pass down1854

1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 483 If Abraham..had this land given to him for his inheritance; how much more may wee, his seed (to whom it is deduced,)..challenge a due interest in it.

1641 S. Marshall et al. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §6 (1653) 32 How this should have beene deduced to us in an uninterrupted Line, wee know not.

a. To draw or obtain from some source; to derive. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in

fet1393

to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440

to come out of ——1481

extract1490

deduct1530

fetch1552

desume1564

deduce1565

father1577

derive1600

traduce1615

raisea1631

originate1653

to be sourced in1941

1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Introd. Whether the word be a Primative or derivative deduced of some other.

1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 15 He of Nothing, created Something..whereout, Al other Creatures were to be diduced.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 232 A ceremony diduced from the Romans.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 181 Rivers that deduce their Springs near each other.

1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 108 My boast is not, that I deduce my birth From loins enthron'd, and rulers of the earth.

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech i. 26 The attempt to prove that all languages were deduced from the Hebrew.

b. intransitive. To be derived. rare. (Cf. derive v.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)]

arisec950

syeOE

comeOE

riselOE

springc1175

buildc1340

derivec1386

sourdc1386

proceedc1390

becomea1400

to be descended (from, of)1399

bursta1400

to take roota1400

resolve?c1400

sourdre14..

springc1405

descenda1413

sprayc1425

well?a1475

depart1477

issue1481

provene1505

surmount1522

sprout1567

accrue?1576

source1599

dimane1610

move1615

drill1638

emane1656

emanate1756

originate1758

to hail from1841

deduce1866

inherita1890

stem1932

1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Fasti Notes 240 The former notion of a bird..may deduce from the eastern word Gaph.

1889 W. L. Courtney Life J. S. Mill 20 The very first principles from which it deduces, are so little axiomatic that, etc.

4. transitive. To trace the course of, trace out, go through in order (as in narrative or description); to bring down (a record) from or to a particular period. †Formerly, also, To conduct (a process), handle, treat, deal with (a matter).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter)

takec1175

speedc1374

handc1440

to deal with1469

deduce1528

deal1586

wield1595

cope with1641

tractate1657

handlea1774

job1825

absorb1826

address1838

society > communication > record > [verb (transitive)] > trace out a record

deduct1549

deduce1659

1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. l. 115 Considering how the process might be after the best sort deduced and handled.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xl. 61 I will deduce the busines from the beginning.

1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 259 These things are largely deduced and handled in the same Prolegomena.

1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ iii. 88 Having deduced the Succession of the British Churches down to..the first Councel of Arles.

1728 J. Thomson Spring 29 Lend me your Song, ye Nightingales..while I deduce, From the first Note the hollow Cuckoo sings, The Symphony of Spring.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 296 The general design of this work will not permit us..to deduce the various fortunes of his private life.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. i. i. 2 To deduce to the present times a history of the British transactions in relation to India.

1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 149 All the optical history..is elaborately deduced.

5. To trace the derivation or descent of, to show or hold (a thing) to be derived from.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] > trace derivation of

deduct1530

deducea1536

a1536 W. Tyndale Wks. 21 (R.) Deducyng the loue to God out of fayth, and the loue of a man's neighbour out of the loue of God.

1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 715 They could not deduce the beginning from y^e Apostles.

1658 tr. J. Ussher Ann. World 593 They deduced themselves from the Athenians.

1676 D. L. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 766 Those..who deduce the Scurvy from the use of Sugar.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 114 He cannot deduce his descent wholly by heirs male.

a. To derive or draw as a conclusion from something already known or assumed; to derive by a process of reasoning or inference; to infer. (The chief current sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)]

concludec1374

takec1400

to drive outc1443

drive1447

derive1509

reasona1527

deduce1529

include1529

infer1529

gather1535

deduct?1551

induce1563

pick1565

fetch1567

collect1581

decide1584

bring1605

to take up1662

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 215/2 Y^e case once graunted, ye deduce your conclusion very surelye.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 87 It must be [known] rationally by deducing it from some premises.

1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth ii. 128 The knowledge of Causes is deduc'd from their Effects.

1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic iv. §4. 83 Rules..deduced from the particular cases before determined.

1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. p. viii It was deduced from an indirect experiment.

1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria i. 3 This inference has been deduced from positive observation.

1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 277 From this we deduce a method for the construction.

b. Less commonly with object clause.

ΚΠ

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 461/2 We deduce ther~upon that he wil not suffer his church fal into y^e erronious belief of anie damnable vntrouthe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. vi. 243 That the custome of feasting upon beds was in use among the Hebrewes, many diduce from the 23. of Ezekiel.

†7. To deduct, subtract. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]

abatec1400

rebate1425

batec1440

minishc1483

diminish?1504

detract1509

detray1509

deduct1524

defalkc1540

defalcate1541

subtray1549

derogate1561

discount1561

deduce?1566

substract1592

to strike off1597

reduct1600

subtract1610

subduct1716

to knock off1811

dock1891

shave1961

minus1963

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 14 The principal sal deduce sa mekle of hys gagis.

1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. II. iv. x. 211 The more we deduce, the fewer we leaue.

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady ii. vi. 25 in Wks. (1640) III A matter of foure hundred, To be deduc'd upo' the payment.

1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. v. §3 1117. which being deduced from 3940. the remainder is 2823.

†8. To reduce (to a different form). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance

makec1175

transfigurea1340

transformc1340

overcasta1387

translatea1393

shapec1400

resolvea1450

transfigurate?a1475

fashion1528

converta1530

to bless into1534

redact1554

trans-shape1575

deduce1587

star1606

deducta1627

Pythagorize1631

to run into ——a1640

transpeciate1643

transmogrify1656

throw1824

transfeature1875

squirm1876

recontour1913

1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. ix. 10/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II By these meanes the whole land, which is now diuided into fiue prouinces or portions, maie be deduced and brought into one.

1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 36 After that my Morning Lecture was reduced, or deduced rather, to the ordinarie hour in most places.

1749 J. Millan (title) Coins, Weights, and Measures, Ancient and Modern, of all Nations, deduced into English on above 100 Tables.

Derivatives

deˈducing n. deduction.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun]

spellc888

talec1000

telling?c1225

relationc1390

fablec1400

collationc1430

deliverance1431

narrationc1449

exposition1460

recounting1485

deducing1530

recital1565

delivery1592

reporting1603

retailing1609

recountmenta1616

narrative1748

narrating1802

deducement1820

recountal1825

retailment1832

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [noun]

defalking1475

deduction1496

defeasance1516

detraction1528

subtraction1534

subduction1555

abating1557

ademption1590

subtracting1611

defalcation1624

retractiona1636

abate1646

deducing1651

dockage1886

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun]

reasoning?c1400

collection1529

conclusion1532

induction1551

inferring1571

remotion1587

syllogism1588

deduction1593

inference1593

inferment1593

extraction1622

eduction1654

perduction1656

reducementa1750

deducing1826

vertical thinking1966

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 212/2 Deducyng, discours.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 461/2 Termes..of drawyng oute & deducinges and depending vpon scrypture.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 133 Consisting in a deducing of the benefit, or hurt that may arise, etc.

1826 R. Whately Dis. Reasoning i. 1, in Elem. Logic 208 The deducing of an inference from those facts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	deduce
释义	deducev. /dɪˈdjuːs/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s irregular diduce. Etymology: < Latin dēdūcĕre to lead down, derive, in medieval Latin to infer logically, < de- prefix 1a, 1b + dūcĕre to lead. Compare deduct adj. In 16–17th cent. there was frequent confusion of the forms of deduce and diduce v.(The sense-development had already taken place in Latin, and does not agree with the chronological data in English.) 1. literal. transitive. a. To bring, convey; spec. (after Latin), to lead forth or conduct (a colony). archaic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > lead away or forth forthleadOE to take forthc1300 deduct1549 deduce1578 flock1599 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70^v If any of the wayes deducyng choler, come vnto the bottome of the ventricle. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. 267 Aduising him he should hither deduce a colony. 1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ i. 5 The Romans began to deduce Colonies, to settle Magistrates and Jurisdictions here. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 340 Sagacious nature may from thence deduce it [the blood] through all the members. 1866 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Georgics 88 Still Ausonian colonists rehearse, Deduced from Troy, the incoherent verse. †b. To bring or draw (water, etc.) from. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > conducting of water, etc., by channels or pipes > conduct (water, etc.) by channels or pipes [verb (transitive)] leadc1275 derive1483 deduce1602 deduct1621 conduct1808 reconduct1825 canalize1886 bypass1909 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 54 By that meane he deduced water out of the earth. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §107 104 Conduits..nourished with waters deduced from out of the fields. †c. To bring or draw down. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > draw or pull down pull1530 deduce1626 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. 244 Orions mother Mycale, eft-soone Could with her charmes deduce the strugling Moone. †2. figurative. a. To lead, bring. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring (a person or thing) into a state or condition set971 haveOE wendOE to bring onc1230 teemc1275 putc1330 run1391 casta1400 laya1400 stead1488 constitute1490 render1490 takea1530 introduce1532 deduce1545 throw?1548 derive?c1550 turn1577 to work up1591 estate1605 arrive1607 state1607 enduea1616 assert1638 sublime1654 to run up1657 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel Ep. Ded. f. 4 Cryst himself doth..deduce vs vnto the readinge of thys boke. 1585 J. Hilton in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) ix. 175 That..we be..made partakers of his Testament, and so deduced to the knowledge of his godly will. 1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 25 He continually deduces the Conversation to this Topick. †b. Law. To bring before a tribunal. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > lay before court leadc825 presenta1325 pursue1384 propone1400 to put in1447 enterc1503 table1504 to bring in1602 deduce1612 lodge1708 lay1798 to bring up1823 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 222 Many times, the thing deduced to Iudgement, may be meum & tuum [etc.]. †c. To lead away, turn aside, divert. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement of [verb (transitive)] > cause to deviate from course charec1000 wrencha1200 turnc1275 to turn againc1330 swerve1390 wrya1400 reflectc1425 traverse1438 to turn aside1535 deduce1541 divert1548 to turn off1573 wrig1582 react1599 deflect1615 slent1639 decline1646 deviate1660 to wind off1677 sway1678 warp1814 switch1861 baffle1883 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 32 The vicar..wolde deduce them from their said most accustomable parishe church of Whitegate, vnto his said church of Ouer. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. clxvii. 720 The force of a Direction may continue many yeers, untill the Significator is deduced to another Promittor. †d. To bring down, convey by inheritance. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > cause to descend by inheritance traduce1568 convey1592 bequeath1614 transmit1629 deduce1633 to hand down1722 to pass down1854 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 483 If Abraham..had this land given to him for his inheritance; how much more may wee, his seed (to whom it is deduced,)..challenge a due interest in it. 1641 S. Marshall et al. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §6 (1653) 32 How this should have beene deduced to us in an uninterrupted Line, wee know not. 3. a. To draw or obtain from some source; to derive. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in fet1393 to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440 to come out of ——1481 extract1490 deduct1530 fetch1552 desume1564 deduce1565 father1577 derive1600 traduce1615 raisea1631 originate1653 to be sourced in1941 1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Introd. Whether the word be a Primative or derivative deduced of some other. 1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 15 He of Nothing, created Something..whereout, Al other Creatures were to be diduced. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 232 A ceremony diduced from the Romans. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 181 Rivers that deduce their Springs near each other. 1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 108 My boast is not, that I deduce my birth From loins enthron'd, and rulers of the earth. 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech i. 26 The attempt to prove that all languages were deduced from the Hebrew. b. intransitive. To be derived. rare. (Cf. derive v.) ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Fasti Notes 240 The former notion of a bird..may deduce from the eastern word Gaph. 1889 W. L. Courtney Life J. S. Mill 20 The very first principles from which it deduces, are so little axiomatic that, etc. 4. transitive. To trace the course of, trace out, go through in order (as in narrative or description); to bring down (a record) from or to a particular period. †Formerly, also, To conduct (a process), handle, treat, deal with (a matter). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) takec1175 speedc1374 handc1440 to deal with1469 deduce1528 deal1586 wield1595 cope with1641 tractate1657 handlea1774 job1825 absorb1826 address1838 society > communication > record > [verb (transitive)] > trace out a record deduct1549 deduce1659 1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. l. 115 Considering how the process might be after the best sort deduced and handled. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xl. 61 I will deduce the busines from the beginning. 1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 259 These things are largely deduced and handled in the same Prolegomena. 1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ iii. 88 Having deduced the Succession of the British Churches down to..the first Councel of Arles. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 29 Lend me your Song, ye Nightingales..while I deduce, From the first Note the hollow Cuckoo sings, The Symphony of Spring. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 296 The general design of this work will not permit us..to deduce the various fortunes of his private life. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. i. i. 2 To deduce to the present times a history of the British transactions in relation to India. 1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 149 All the optical history..is elaborately deduced. 5. To trace the derivation or descent of, to show or hold (a thing) to be derived from. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] > trace derivation of deduct1530 deducea1536 a1536 W. Tyndale Wks. 21 (R.) Deducyng the loue to God out of fayth, and the loue of a man's neighbour out of the loue of God. 1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 715 They could not deduce the beginning from y^e Apostles. 1658 tr. J. Ussher Ann. World 593 They deduced themselves from the Athenians. 1676 D. L. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 766 Those..who deduce the Scurvy from the use of Sugar. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 114 He cannot deduce his descent wholly by heirs male. 6. a. To derive or draw as a conclusion from something already known or assumed; to derive by a process of reasoning or inference; to infer. (The chief current sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > infer, conclude [verb (transitive)] concludec1374 takec1400 to drive outc1443 drive1447 derive1509 reasona1527 deduce1529 include1529 infer1529 gather1535 deduct?1551 induce1563 pick1565 fetch1567 collect1581 decide1584 bring1605 to take up1662 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 215/2 Y^e case once graunted, ye deduce your conclusion very surelye. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 87 It must be [known] rationally by deducing it from some premises. 1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth ii. 128 The knowledge of Causes is deduc'd from their Effects. 1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic iv. §4. 83 Rules..deduced from the particular cases before determined. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. p. viii It was deduced from an indirect experiment. 1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria i. 3 This inference has been deduced from positive observation. 1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 277 From this we deduce a method for the construction. b. Less commonly with object clause. ΚΠ 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 461/2 We deduce ther~upon that he wil not suffer his church fal into y^e erronious belief of anie damnable vntrouthe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. vi. 243 That the custome of feasting upon beds was in use among the Hebrewes, many diduce from the 23. of Ezekiel. †7. To deduct, subtract. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 14 The principal sal deduce sa mekle of hys gagis. 1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. II. iv. x. 211 The more we deduce, the fewer we leaue. a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady ii. vi. 25 in Wks. (1640) III A matter of foure hundred, To be deduc'd upo' the payment. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. v. §3 1117. which being deduced from 3940. the remainder is 2823. †8. To reduce (to a different form). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance makec1175 transfigurea1340 transformc1340 overcasta1387 translatea1393 shapec1400 resolvea1450 transfigurate?a1475 fashion1528 converta1530 to bless into1534 redact1554 trans-shape1575 deduce1587 star1606 deducta1627 Pythagorize1631 to run into ——a1640 transpeciate1643 transmogrify1656 throw1824 transfeature1875 squirm1876 recontour1913 1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. ix. 10/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II By these meanes the whole land, which is now diuided into fiue prouinces or portions, maie be deduced and brought into one. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 36 After that my Morning Lecture was reduced, or deduced rather, to the ordinarie hour in most places. 1749 J. Millan (title) Coins, Weights, and Measures, Ancient and Modern, of all Nations, deduced into English on above 100 Tables. Derivatives deˈducing n. deduction. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] spellc888 talec1000 telling?c1225 relationc1390 fablec1400 collationc1430 deliverance1431 narrationc1449 exposition1460 recounting1485 deducing1530 recital1565 delivery1592 reporting1603 retailing1609 recountmenta1616 narrative1748 narrating1802 deducement1820 recountal1825 retailment1832 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [noun] defalking1475 deduction1496 defeasance1516 detraction1528 subtraction1534 subduction1555 abating1557 ademption1590 subtracting1611 defalcation1624 retractiona1636 abate1646 deducing1651 dockage1886 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] reasoning?c1400 collection1529 conclusion1532 induction1551 inferring1571 remotion1587 syllogism1588 deduction1593 inference1593 inferment1593 extraction1622 eduction1654 perduction1656 reducementa1750 deducing1826 vertical thinking1966 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 212/2 Deducyng, discours. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 461/2 Termes..of drawyng oute & deducinges and depending vpon scrypture. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 133 Consisting in a deducing of the benefit, or hurt that may arise, etc. 1826 R. Whately Dis. Reasoning i. 1, in Elem. Logic 208 The deducing of an inference from those facts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1528
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