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单词 delicious
释义

deliciousadj.n.

Brit. /dᵻˈlɪʃəs/, U.S. /dəˈlɪʃəs/, /diˈlɪʃəs/
Forms: Middle English delicyows, Middle English delyciost (superlative), Middle English delycius, Middle English delycyus, Middle English dylecyous, Middle English dylicious, Middle English dylycyus, Middle English–1500s delicius, Middle English–1500s delicyous, Middle English–1500s delycious, Middle English–1500s delyciouse, Middle English–1500s delycyous, Middle English–1500s delycyouse, Middle English–1500s diliciouse, Middle English–1600s deliciouse, Middle English–1600s dilicious, Middle English– delicious, 1500s delitiouse, 1500s dilicyous, 1500s–1600s delitious, 1500s–1600s dilitious, 1600s deliciovs, 1600s delishous; also Scottish pre-1700 delitius, pre-1700 delycyus, pre-1700 delytious, pre-1700 dilicius, pre-1700 dilitious.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French delicious.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French delicious, Anglo-Norman delicius, Anglo-Norman and Middle French delicieus, delicieux (French délicieux ) pleasant, delightful, especially to the bodily senses (early 12th cent.), self-indulgent, addicted to sensuous pleasures (late 13th cent. or earlier), voluptuous, luxurious (late 14th cent.) < post-classical Latin deliciosus pleasant, charming, sensuous, voluptuous, luxurious (4th cent.) < classical Latin dēlicia (see delice n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix.Compare Old Occitan delicios, Catalan deliciós (15th cent.), Spanish delicioso, Italian delizioso (both 13th cent.), Portuguese delicioso (16th cent.).
A. adj.
1. Extremely pleasing to the senses, esp. to the taste or smell; providing great sensual pleasure; delectable; (now usually) very appetizing, highly pleasant to the taste. Sometimes of a person: very attractive.In later use, the meaning ‘very appetizing, highly pleasant to the taste’ is usually perceived as the core meaning, and other uses as figurative applications of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [adjective]
likingeOE
goodOE
lickerousc1275
deliciousa1325
daintya1382
dainteousc1386
daintiful1393
delicatea1398
merrya1398
savourlyc1400
liciousc1420
savourousa1425
daintethc1430
lustyc1430
feelsomea1450
nuttya1450
seasonablea1475
delicativec1475
unctuous1495
well-tasteda1500
daintive1526
savoury1533
exquisite1561
spicy1562
well-relished?1575
finger-licking1584
toothsome1584
taste-pleasinga1586
daint1590
relishsome1593
lickerish1595
tastesome1598
friand1599
tooth-tempting1603
relishing1605
well-relishing1608
neat1609
hungry1611
palate-pleasing1611
tasteful1611
palatea1617
tastya1617
palatable1619
toothful1622
sipid1623
unsoured1626
famelic1631
tasteablea1641
piquant1645
sapid1646
saporousa1670
slape1671
palativea1682
flavorous1697
nice1709
well-flavoured1717
gusty1721
flavoury1727
fine-palated1735
unrepulsive1787
degustatory1824
zesty1826
peckish1845
mouth-watering1847
flavoursome1853
unreasty1853
unrancida1855
relishy1864
toothy1864
flavoured1867
tasty-looking1867
hungrifying1886
velvety1888
snappy1892
zippy1911
savoursome1922
delish1953
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > delicious or tasty
likingeOE
deliciousa1325
liciousc1420
ambrosial?1578
finger-licking1584
toothsome1584
well1598
tastya1617
toothful1622
fine-palated1735
toothy1864
scrum1877
scrumptious1894
nummy1923
delish1953
shiok1978
bess2006
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [adjective] > pleasing to the senses
lithec888
fairOE
softOE
lickerousc1275
deliciousa1325
kindlya1382
favourablea1398
kinda1398
sugared1426
feelsomea1450
agreeablec1450
comfortablec1460
favourousc1485
grateful1553
sugar candy1575
lickerish1595
savouring1595
maumy1728
tasty1796
lekker1900
a1325 St. Patrick (Corpus Cambr.) l. 616 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 106 Oure Louerd us vet ene Wiþ delicious [c1300 Laud riche] metes of heuene.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xix. 11 Thei askeden metes of delicious eting [L. escas epulationis].
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 71 Ane oþer maner of drinke gude and delicious.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ei A quyete slepe is right necessary and delycious.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 183 Bananas or Plantanes..the fruite then put into your mouth, melts with mellow ripenesse, and giues a most delicious tast and rellish.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. i. i. 6 We walked under the delicious Shade of these Trees.
1850 R. W. Emerson Uses of Great Men in Representative Men 10 In Valencia the climate is delicious.
1868 Halifax (Nova Scotia) Citizen 24 Dec. 1/6 Your coffee smells delicious, these cakes look inviting, and my Amelia is hungry, I know she is.
1983 J. R. Roberts Dodge City Gang (e-book ed.) You have no idea how many men in this town have their eye on the delicious Miss Vining.
2000 Marie Claire (Johannesburg) Feb. 151/3 At dusk, sip sundowners on the banks of the lake,..then enjoy a delicious four-course meal featuring local specialities like fabulous fish curries.
2.
a. Esp. of a person: excessively fond of sensual pleasures; self-indulgent; pleasure-loving. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [adjective]
delicatea1393
deliciousa1393
voluptuous?a1475
pampereda1529
volupteousa1535
wealy1545
lascivious1589
smoothed1600
luxurious1606
luxuriose1727
high life1733
Vie Parisienne1890
decadent1967
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 957 Bot, Sone, if that thou understode What is to ben delicious, Thou woldest noght be curious Upon the lust of thin astat.
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 921 Of mete nor drinke was sho neuer yhit diliciouse.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cxvj/2 Thyse monckes ben ouer delycious.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 281 Idlenes..Defiles our body, and our soule peruerts: Yea sober'st men, it makes delicious.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 71 The Gentry are..Costly in their Apparel, Delicious in their Diet.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 448 A delicious mouth or palate.
b. Involving (excessive) gratification of the senses; indulgent; (also) inducing the desire for sensual pleasures. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [adjective] > luxurious (of things)
delicatec1400
delicious?c1450
fleshpot1535
lascivious1589
nice1621
mollitious1629
luxurious1650
luxuriant1671
voluptuous1816
de luxe1819
plushy1884
plush1890
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 54 (MED) The flesshe is tempted by delicious metes and drinkes, the whiche bene letteres and kindelers of the brondes of lecherye.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) ix. §6. 31 The folk of the deuels cites is deliciouse affecciouns of flescly lust.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Fasting i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 280 An abstinence..from all delicious pleasures and delectations worldly.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 22 Forsaking the delicious lives of the effeminate Affricans.
1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 339 The habitual Intemperance which is too commonly annexed to festival and delicious Tables.
3.
a. Very pleasant or enjoyable; very agreeable; delightful; wonderful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > [adjective]
hightlyOE
delitec1225
joyful1297
delightablec1300
delicatea1382
gladsomec1386
gladdingc1394
delightfula1400
deliciousc1400
delectablec1415
delighting?a1425
delitousa1425
ravishingc1430
joyous1475
delightsomec1484
wealthlya1500
delectary?c1500
sunny1565
sunshine1594
delighted1595
heartsome1596
joysome1616
gladdening1729
scrum1877
heartthrob1907
dilly1909
delish1915
zip-a-dee-doo-dah1945
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 38 Þe wondres of worme and beest—Deliciouse it is to ylest.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 226 (MED) He that hath lytill fete and streyte..and more delycious to se than stronge fette, thay bene febill and feynte.
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 20 Plenti of delicius rivers, pleasauntlie wateringe there feldes.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 125 [Guy's Cliff] a most delicious place, so that a Man in many Miles Riding cannot meet so much variety, as there one furlong doth afford.
1785 F. Pilon Fair Amer. ii. 30 A most delicious time to take a walk I must confess, when it's as dark as pitch, and blows a perfect hurricane.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss II. iv. ii. 162 The poor lad brought his first quarter's money, with a delicious sense of achievement, and gave it to his father.
1906 R. W. Chambers Fighting Chance 145 To breakfast all alone was delicious..to loiter over cream-jug and cereal.
2008 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 28 Dec. (MS2 ed.) 16 A country ballad featuring a languidly powerful vocal on top of a delicious mixture of acoustic, electronic and orchestral instruments.
b. Very amusing or entertaining.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > comical > intensely
delicious1642
rich1675
killing1844
hysterically funny1889
hilarious1925
laugh-out-loud1970
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 43 Delicious! he had that whole bevie at command whether in morrice or at May pole. Whilest I..left so impoverisht of what to say, as to turne my Liturgy into my Ladies Psalter.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. viii. 362 The strut of the foremost cock, lifting one leg at right angles to the other, is delicious.
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. vi. 128 A delicious joke it would have been.
1963 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 27 Feb. 4/2 The Legislature has been called again to the rescue, to save the system from itself. What delicious irony!
2019 Express (Nexis) 22 Feb. 32 There are more twists than a 1960s dance marathon in this unsettling tale, along with plenty of Herron's delicious dark humour.
B. n.
With capital initial. Any of various cultivated varieties of dessert apple originating in the United States, most of which belong to a group developed from a single original tree and typically having slightly elongated fruits with shiny red skins and crisp flesh. Frequently with distinguishing word. Also as a modifier.Golden Delicious, Red Delicious: see the first element.Golden Delicious is genetically unrelated to the red-skinned varieties of Delicious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pome-paradise1601
French pippin1629
gillyflower1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
calville1691
passe-pomme1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
Sturmer Pippin1831
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Macoun1924
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1898 Amer. Gardening 7 May 359/3 Please tell us about the new winter apples now coming to the front, the Ozark varieties, Delicious, Black Ben Davis, Commerce, Senator, etc.
1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 42 The most popular export varieties are Sturmer, Delicious, Jonathan, Granny Smith, and Cox's Orange.
2010 G. A. Akerlof & R. J. Shiller Animal Spirits (Paperback ed.) xi. 134 Hardly anyone today really likes the taste of the varietal now called Delicious. And yet these apples are ubiquitous.

Compounds

With present participles, forming adjectives in which delicious expresses the complement of the underlying verb, as in delicious-looking, delicious-smelling, etc.
ΚΠ
1797 ‘Amator Veritatis’ Chorismos Aletheias 50 If one of these delicious looking apples be touched, it instantaneously becomes most offensive sulphureous dust.
1874 I. M. Alden & I. H. Foster Mod. Prophets 282 The coffee-pot glistened while it sent up puffs of delicious smelling steam.
1909 C. S. Osborn Andean Land I. ii. 37 That strange fruit of Sumatra, the evil-smelling but delicious-tasting durian.
1950 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 1 Apr. 6/1 A delicious-seeming piece of chocolate.
2013 M. March Finding Colin Firth (large print ed.) xviii. 322 I'd love to treat you to dessert, perhaps a slice of that delicious-looking blackberry pie on the counter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.a1325
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