单词 | delicious |
释义 | deliciousadj.n. A. adj. 1. Extremely pleasing to the senses, esp. to the taste or smell; providing great sensual pleasure; delectable; (now usually) very appetizing, highly pleasant to the taste. Sometimes of a person: very attractive.In later use, the meaning ‘very appetizing, highly pleasant to the taste’ is usually perceived as the core meaning, and other uses as figurative applications of this. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [adjective] likingeOE goodOE lickerousc1275 deliciousa1325 daintya1382 dainteousc1386 daintiful1393 delicatea1398 merrya1398 savourlyc1400 liciousc1420 savourousa1425 daintethc1430 lustyc1430 feelsomea1450 nuttya1450 seasonablea1475 delicativec1475 unctuous1495 well-tasteda1500 daintive1526 savoury1533 exquisite1561 spicy1562 well-relished?1575 finger-licking1584 toothsome1584 taste-pleasinga1586 daint1590 relishsome1593 lickerish1595 tastesome1598 friand1599 tooth-tempting1603 relishing1605 well-relishing1608 neat1609 hungry1611 palate-pleasing1611 tasteful1611 palatea1617 tastya1617 palatable1619 toothful1622 sipid1623 unsoured1626 famelic1631 tasteablea1641 piquant1645 sapid1646 saporousa1670 slape1671 palativea1682 flavorous1697 nice1709 well-flavoured1717 gusty1721 flavoury1727 fine-palated1735 unrepulsive1787 degustatory1824 zesty1826 peckish1845 mouth-watering1847 flavoursome1853 unreasty1853 unrancida1855 relishy1864 toothy1864 flavoured1867 tasty-looking1867 hungrifying1886 velvety1888 snappy1892 zippy1911 savoursome1922 delish1953 the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > delicious or tasty likingeOE deliciousa1325 liciousc1420 ambrosial?1578 finger-licking1584 toothsome1584 well1598 tastya1617 toothful1622 fine-palated1735 toothy1864 scrum1877 scrumptious1894 nummy1923 delish1953 shiok1978 bess2006 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [adjective] > pleasing to the senses lithec888 fairOE softOE lickerousc1275 deliciousa1325 kindlya1382 favourablea1398 kinda1398 sugared1426 feelsomea1450 agreeablec1450 comfortablec1460 favourousc1485 grateful1553 sugar candy1575 lickerish1595 savouring1595 maumy1728 tasty1796 lekker1900 a1325 St. Patrick (Corpus Cambr.) l. 616 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 106 Oure Louerd us vet ene Wiþ delicious [c1300 Laud riche] metes of heuene. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xix. 11 Thei askeden metes of delicious eting [L. escas epulationis]. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 71 Ane oþer maner of drinke gude and delicious. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ei A quyete slepe is right necessary and delycious. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 183 Bananas or Plantanes..the fruite then put into your mouth, melts with mellow ripenesse, and giues a most delicious tast and rellish. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. i. i. 6 We walked under the delicious Shade of these Trees. 1850 R. W. Emerson Uses of Great Men in Representative Men 10 In Valencia the climate is delicious. 1868 Halifax (Nova Scotia) Citizen 24 Dec. 1/6 Your coffee smells delicious, these cakes look inviting, and my Amelia is hungry, I know she is. 1983 J. R. Roberts Dodge City Gang (e-book ed.) You have no idea how many men in this town have their eye on the delicious Miss Vining. 2000 Marie Claire (Johannesburg) Feb. 151/3 At dusk, sip sundowners on the banks of the lake,..then enjoy a delicious four-course meal featuring local specialities like fabulous fish curries. a. Esp. of a person: excessively fond of sensual pleasures; self-indulgent; pleasure-loving. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [adjective] delicatea1393 deliciousa1393 voluptuous?a1475 pampereda1529 volupteousa1535 wealy1545 lascivious1589 smoothed1600 luxurious1606 luxuriose1727 high life1733 Vie Parisienne1890 decadent1967 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 957 Bot, Sone, if that thou understode What is to ben delicious, Thou woldest noght be curious Upon the lust of thin astat. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 921 Of mete nor drinke was sho neuer yhit diliciouse. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cxvj/2 Thyse monckes ben ouer delycious. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 281 Idlenes..Defiles our body, and our soule peruerts: Yea sober'st men, it makes delicious. 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 71 The Gentry are..Costly in their Apparel, Delicious in their Diet. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 448 A delicious mouth or palate. b. Involving (excessive) gratification of the senses; indulgent; (also) inducing the desire for sensual pleasures. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [adjective] > luxurious (of things) delicatec1400 delicious?c1450 fleshpot1535 lascivious1589 nice1621 mollitious1629 luxurious1650 luxuriant1671 voluptuous1816 de luxe1819 plushy1884 plush1890 ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 54 (MED) The flesshe is tempted by delicious metes and drinkes, the whiche bene letteres and kindelers of the brondes of lecherye. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) ix. §6. 31 The folk of the deuels cites is deliciouse affecciouns of flescly lust. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Fasting i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 280 An abstinence..from all delicious pleasures and delectations worldly. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 22 Forsaking the delicious lives of the effeminate Affricans. 1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 339 The habitual Intemperance which is too commonly annexed to festival and delicious Tables. 3. a. Very pleasant or enjoyable; very agreeable; delightful; wonderful. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > [adjective] hightlyOE delitec1225 joyful1297 delightablec1300 delicatea1382 gladsomec1386 gladdingc1394 delightfula1400 deliciousc1400 delectablec1415 delighting?a1425 delitousa1425 ravishingc1430 joyous1475 delightsomec1484 wealthlya1500 delectary?c1500 sunny1565 sunshine1594 delighted1595 heartsome1596 joysome1616 gladdening1729 scrum1877 heartthrob1907 dilly1909 delish1915 zip-a-dee-doo-dah1945 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 38 Þe wondres of worme and beest—Deliciouse it is to ylest. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 226 (MED) He that hath lytill fete and streyte..and more delycious to se than stronge fette, thay bene febill and feynte. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 20 Plenti of delicius rivers, pleasauntlie wateringe there feldes. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 125 [Guy's Cliff] a most delicious place, so that a Man in many Miles Riding cannot meet so much variety, as there one furlong doth afford. 1785 F. Pilon Fair Amer. ii. 30 A most delicious time to take a walk I must confess, when it's as dark as pitch, and blows a perfect hurricane. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss II. iv. ii. 162 The poor lad brought his first quarter's money, with a delicious sense of achievement, and gave it to his father. 1906 R. W. Chambers Fighting Chance 145 To breakfast all alone was delicious..to loiter over cream-jug and cereal. 2008 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 28 Dec. (MS2 ed.) 16 A country ballad featuring a languidly powerful vocal on top of a delicious mixture of acoustic, electronic and orchestral instruments. b. Very amusing or entertaining. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > comical > intensely delicious1642 rich1675 killing1844 hysterically funny1889 hilarious1925 laugh-out-loud1970 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 43 Delicious! he had that whole bevie at command whether in morrice or at May pole. Whilest I..left so impoverisht of what to say, as to turne my Liturgy into my Ladies Psalter. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. viii. 362 The strut of the foremost cock, lifting one leg at right angles to the other, is delicious. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. vi. 128 A delicious joke it would have been. 1963 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 27 Feb. 4/2 The Legislature has been called again to the rescue, to save the system from itself. What delicious irony! 2019 Express (Nexis) 22 Feb. 32 There are more twists than a 1960s dance marathon in this unsettling tale, along with plenty of Herron's delicious dark humour. B. n. With capital initial. Any of various cultivated varieties of dessert apple originating in the United States, most of which belong to a group developed from a single original tree and typically having slightly elongated fruits with shiny red skins and crisp flesh. Frequently with distinguishing word. Also as a modifier.Golden Delicious, Red Delicious: see the first element.Golden Delicious is genetically unrelated to the red-skinned varieties of Delicious. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1898 Amer. Gardening 7 May 359/3 Please tell us about the new winter apples now coming to the front, the Ozark varieties, Delicious, Black Ben Davis, Commerce, Senator, etc. 1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 42 The most popular export varieties are Sturmer, Delicious, Jonathan, Granny Smith, and Cox's Orange. 2010 G. A. Akerlof & R. J. Shiller Animal Spirits (Paperback ed.) xi. 134 Hardly anyone today really likes the taste of the varietal now called Delicious. And yet these apples are ubiquitous. Compounds With present participles, forming adjectives in which delicious expresses the complement of the underlying verb, as in delicious-looking, delicious-smelling, etc. ΚΠ 1797 ‘Amator Veritatis’ Chorismos Aletheias 50 If one of these delicious looking apples be touched, it instantaneously becomes most offensive sulphureous dust. 1874 I. M. Alden & I. H. Foster Mod. Prophets 282 The coffee-pot glistened while it sent up puffs of delicious smelling steam. 1909 C. S. Osborn Andean Land I. ii. 37 That strange fruit of Sumatra, the evil-smelling but delicious-tasting durian. 1950 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 1 Apr. 6/1 A delicious-seeming piece of chocolate. 2013 M. March Finding Colin Firth (large print ed.) xviii. 322 I'd love to treat you to dessert, perhaps a slice of that delicious-looking blackberry pie on the counter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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