descamisadon.

Brit.

/dɛˌskamɪˈsɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/dɛˌskɑmiˈsɑdoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish descamisado.

Etymology: < Spanish descamisado, lit. ‘person without a shirt’ (1811 or earlier in plural descamisados denoting a Spanish revolutionary group, 1946 or earlier in plural as a self-designation of followers of Juan Perón in Argentina; a1424–1520 or earlier in sense ‘poor person’) < des- dis- prefix + camisa shirt (see chemise n.) + -ado -ado suffix. Compare earlier sansculotte n.

†1. Also with capital initial. (A nickname given to) an ultra-liberal in the Spanish revolutionary war of 1820–3; also in extended use. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > ultra-liberal or revolutionary

descamisado1821

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary

innovator1598

revolver1698

revolutionist1710

sansculotte1790

revolutionary1795

revolutionizer1798

revolutioner1803

descamisado1821

radical1822

sansculottist1833

revolutionaire1835

red republican1848

redshirt1889

Bolshevik1926

Young Turk1948

1821 Morning Post 29 Nov. 2/4 The Echo de Padilla, Journal of the Descamisados (sans-culottes), of this day, announces that the real revolution will take place in a month at the latest.

1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 514 Men of liberal ideas, and..members of the Descamisados.

1848 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 2nd Ser. 350 What is sansculotterie, or the folly of the descamisados, but man's stripping himself of the fig-leaf?

1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables II. xlvii. 171 We are going to the abyss, and the descamisados have led us to it.

2. In 20th-cent. Argentina: (a nickname given to) a supporter or follower of Juan Perón, characterized as a poor labourer or one of the underprivileged masses; a Peronist. Also more generally: any underprivileged person.

ΚΠ

1948 Life 5 Apr. 106/2 The Colon Opera House where Peron has ruled that all performances must be broadcast for the benefit of his loyal proletarian descamisados.

1969 J. Mander Static Society viii. 252 Hundreds of thousands of descamisados flooded into Buenos Aires.

1991 World Press Rev. July 23/2 In Argentina, Peronism, which for nearly 50 years was the philanthropic ogre and expressed the hopes of tens of thousands of the country's descamisados (shirtless ones), was transformed into ‘Menemism’.

2003 R. Newman Fountain at Centre of World 110 Oscar and Jesse James walked past cardboard and blanket in a dry outflow wall-pipe, which was some descamisado's home.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	descamisado
释义	descamisadon. Brit. /dɛˌskamɪˈsɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /dɛˌskɑmiˈsɑdoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish descamisado. Etymology: < Spanish descamisado, lit. ‘person without a shirt’ (1811 or earlier in plural descamisados denoting a Spanish revolutionary group, 1946 or earlier in plural as a self-designation of followers of Juan Perón in Argentina; a1424–1520 or earlier in sense ‘poor person’) < des- dis- prefix + camisa shirt (see chemise n.) + -ado -ado suffix. Compare earlier sansculotte n. †1. Also with capital initial. (A nickname given to) an ultra-liberal in the Spanish revolutionary war of 1820–3; also in extended use. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > ultra-liberal or revolutionary descamisado1821 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary innovator1598 revolver1698 revolutionist1710 sansculotte1790 revolutionary1795 revolutionizer1798 revolutioner1803 descamisado1821 radical1822 sansculottist1833 revolutionaire1835 red republican1848 redshirt1889 Bolshevik1926 Young Turk1948 1821 Morning Post 29 Nov. 2/4 The Echo de Padilla, Journal of the Descamisados (sans-culottes), of this day, announces that the real revolution will take place in a month at the latest. 1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 514 Men of liberal ideas, and..members of the Descamisados. 1848 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 2nd Ser. 350 What is sansculotterie, or the folly of the descamisados, but man's stripping himself of the fig-leaf? 1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables II. xlvii. 171 We are going to the abyss, and the descamisados have led us to it. 2. In 20th-cent. Argentina: (a nickname given to) a supporter or follower of Juan Perón, characterized as a poor labourer or one of the underprivileged masses; a Peronist. Also more generally: any underprivileged person. ΚΠ 1948 Life 5 Apr. 106/2 The Colon Opera House where Peron has ruled that all performances must be broadcast for the benefit of his loyal proletarian descamisados. 1969 J. Mander Static Society viii. 252 Hundreds of thousands of descamisados flooded into Buenos Aires. 1991 World Press Rev. July 23/2 In Argentina, Peronism, which for nearly 50 years was the philanthropic ogre and expressed the hopes of tens of thousands of the country's descamisados (shirtless ones), was transformed into ‘Menemism’. 2003 R. Newman Fountain at Centre of World 110 Oscar and Jesse James walked past cardboard and blanket in a dry outflow wall-pipe, which was some descamisado's home. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1821
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