单词 | deteriorate |
释义 | † deterioratedeterioratadj. Scottish. Made worse, deteriorated. ΚΠ 1572 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) 76 (Jam.) That all houses, &c., rewinit, cassin doun, distroyit, or deteriorat, within..the said burghe—sall be reparit. 1598 in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 190 If he hes meliorat or deteriorat his benefice any way to the prejudice of his successor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). deterioratev. 1. transitive. To make worse or of inferior quality; to lower in character or excellence; to worsen. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [verb (transitive)] > in quality or character defade1423 debase1569 deteriorate1572 welk1579 bastardize1587 invile1599 winter1622 disimprove1642 degenerate1645 deterior1646 imbastardize1649 degrade1652 honeycomb1821 travesty1825 1572 [implied in: Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) 76 (Jam.) That all houses, &c., rewinit, cassin doun, distroyit, or deteriorat, within..the said burghe—sall be reparit. (at deteriorate adj.)]. 1598 [implied in: 1598 in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 190 If he hes meliorat or deteriorat his benefice any way to the prejudice of his successor. (at deteriorate adj.)]. 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas i. 10 How much more they deteriorate and depresse Kings. 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. v. 46 Not onely not bettered, but much deteriorated. 1784 W. Cowper Let. 10 Feb. (1981) II. 213 A long line of grandsires, who from generation to generation have been employed in deteriorating the breed. 1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) X. 380 Maintained by means..which will deteriorate the discipline of the troops. 1847 C. G. Addison Treat. Law Contracts (1883) ii. iii. §2 603 To deteriorate the value of the property. 1879 M. Arnold G. Sand in Mixed Ess. 343 Equality, as its reign proceeded, had not deteriorated but improved them. 2. intransitive. To grow worse in character; to become lowered or impaired in quality or value; to degenerate. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [verb (intransitive)] worseeOE aswindc885 worsena1250 appair1340 impair1340 fainta1375 pairc1390 vade1471 decay1511 decline1530 degenerate1545 lapse1641 addle1654 sunset1656 deteriorate1758 worst1781 descend1829 disimprove1846 slush1882 devolute1893 worser1894 1758–65 O. Goldsmith Ess. (L.) Under such conditions the mind rapidly deteriorates. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 57 Elyot had a notion that, for the last thousand years, the world had deteriorated. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. i. 22 The condition of the labourer was at this period deteriorating rapidly. 1892 Kath. Tynan in Speaker 3 Sept. 290/1 The roses..will deteriorate year after year, returning gradually to wildness. Derivatives deˈteriorated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] werrarc1475 worser1495 decayeda1522 derogate1608 depraved1610 deteriorated1656 worserer1720 worsened1822 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Deteriorated, made worse, impaired; spoiled. a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) IV. 367 Which we concluded to have proceeded from the deteriorated metal. 1837 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 292/2 Judging, that the Church is a very altered and deteriorated profession. deˈteriorating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > making or tending to downhill1565 declining1597 deformative1641 deteriorative1800 exhaustive1817 worsening1835 deteriorating1836 degenerative1846 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. vi. 235 Classical story has imperceptibly lent its deteriorating influence. 1883 F. Hall in Nation (N.Y.) 37 434/3 The deteriorating, if not debasing, mode of existence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1572v.1572 |
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