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单词 deterioration
释义

deteriorationn.

/dɪˌtɪərɪəˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: < French détérioration (15th cent. in Godefroy Suppl.), noun of action < détériorer , Latin dēteriōrāre to deteriorate v.
The action or process of deteriorating, a growing or making worse; a deteriorated condition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [noun] > making or becoming
impairingc1380
failinga1382
aggrievance1502
decaying1530
fading1578
worsinga1583
rusting1597
degeneration1607
degenerating1611
improvementa1617
going back1631
aggravidizationa1641
disimprovement1649
decidence1655
deterioration1658
pejoration1658
exaggeration1661
marasmus1681
sinking1701
unimprovement1760
worsening1811
worsering1883
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Deterioration, a making worse.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) When the Deterioration of a Commodity, seiz'd by an Officer, arises from the Fault of the Keeper, he is answerable for the same.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 28 To preserve the article from deterioration.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands I. 24 In our floating notions of Italian character, we grievously exaggerate the extent of its deterioration.
1842 H. E. Manning Serm. i. 7 (Except..in penitents) the whole life of a man from birth to death is a deterioration. He is ever becoming worse.
1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 5 The process of deterioration may be carried on for many generations [of MSS.].

Derivatives

deterioˈrationist n. one who holds that deterioration, not progress, is the order of things.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > pessimism > [noun] > a pessimist
deteriorationist1816
pessimist1827
degenerationist1871
Calamity Jane1876
catastrophist1879
miserabilist1986
Debbie Downer2004
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall i. 6 Mr. Escot, the deteriorationist.
1861 Westm. Rev. Apr. 591 In the true tone of the deteriorationist who amused everyone so much thirty years since.
1875 Contemp. Rev. 25 740 Mr. Foster..the perfectibilist, and Mr. Escot..the deteriorationist, take sides so opposite on the subject of human life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:08:22