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单词 departmental
释义

departmentaladj.

Brit. /ˌdiːpɑːtˈmɛntl/, U.S. /dəˌpɑrtˈmɛn(t)l/, /diˌpɑrtˈmɛn(t)l/
Etymology: < modern French départemental: see department n. and -al suffix1.
1.
a. Of or pertaining to a French Department.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adjective] > relating to divisions in France
presidial1576
departmental1791
communal1796
cantonal1842
1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ in Wks. (1846) III. 111 The series of three elections was still preserved for the choice of Departmental Administrators.
1862 Fraser's Mag. July 128 The municipal and departmental archives and public libraries in France.
b. gen. Of or pertaining to a particular district or region.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [adjective]
regional?a1425
locala1639
cantonal1842
departmental1883
1883 E. Clodd in Knowledge 15 June 352/2 Indra..god of the bright sky..a departmental or tribal deity.
2. Of or pertaining to a department or branch of government, or of any organized system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adjective] > relating to branch of organized system
departmental1832
1832 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 48 256 It has found an active auxiliary in the departmental process.
1854 Times, Let. War Correspt. 31 Mar. Needless departmental etiquette.
1883 American 7 65 The new Commissioner of Internal Revenue in his first departmental report to the Secretary of the Treasury.
3. Of a store: consisting of or comprising several departments.
ΚΠ
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) p. xi/2 A list of the Society's Departmental Price Lists..will be found on page xii.]
1911 R. Strong in W. B. Robertson Encycl. Retail Trading xii. 114 Small wonder that..the growth of a departmental store is sometimes phenomenal.
1924 Times Trade & Engin. Suppl. 29 Nov. 235/2 The departmental stores and the larger retail shops throughout the Western States.
1926 A. James Commerce i. 53 Departmental stores contain under one roof many departments. It is possible to purchase groceries, boots and shoes, furniture, clothing, toilet requisites, as well as listen to the latest jazz music from the orchestra.
1955 Times 14 May 12/1 Perhaps the departmental stores were the most consistent in their experience.

Derivatives

departˈmentally adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adverb] > with reference to division in France
departmentally1878
1878 Fraser's Mag. 18 636 We have..been, geographically speaking, in the Jura, though departmentally in the Doubs.
departˈmentalism n. attachment to departmental methods.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > [noun] > officialism or bureaucracy
red tape1736
bureaucracy1815
bureauism1829
red-tapery1831
red-tapism1834
officiality1841
functionarism1842
officialism1849
red-tapedom1850
red tapeworm1851
tapism1852
green-ferret1853
officialty1853
paperasserie1856
paperchase1856
paper-chasing1876
departmentalism1886
Whitehallism1915
striped trousers1958
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Jan. 4/1 The..crippling diseases of official red tape and departmentalism.
departˈmentalize v. to divide into departments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > divide into departments
department1885
departmentalize1924
1924 W. B. Selbie Psychol. Relig. 40 That tendency to departmentalize human nature from which modern psychology has at length shaken itself free.
departˈmentalized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided > divided into departments
departmentalized1900
1900 Westm. Gaz. 6 Dec. 9/3 The Bovril business was strikingly departmentalised..and..the managing-director..still occupies the position he has held from the start.
1930 N.Y. Times 10 Aug. v. 2/2 Everything should be organized and departmentalized.
1931 W. Rose Outl. Mod. Knowl. p. xiii Scientific investigation is thus becoming more departmentalised; each worker finds himself compelled to devote his mind and energies to a more restricted field.
1931 A. L. Rowse Politics & Younger Generation i. 11 The normal continental type of a departmentalized social life.
1936 Mind 45 250 The feeble-minded..seem to be more departmentalised than normal children.
departˌmentaliˈzation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > division into departments
departmentalization1846
1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain 31 It was found to be no easy matter to carry departmentalization.
1933 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 37 346 In the beginning there was no departmentalisation of flying. The pioneers designed, financed, built, flew, crashed and repaired their own aircraft.
1940 Economist 27 July 125/1 The ultimate task of linking these ‘Special’ and ‘Registered’ accounts into an organic whole will demand more elastic methods. As a result of this departmentalisation, sterling is rapidly losing the homogeneity which is the hall-mark of a free currency.
1961 Daily Tel. 25 Feb. 8/2 If these negotiations fail, then President de Gaulle will have no alternative but to proceed with his interim plans for Algeria—departmentalisation, and the admission of more Moslems to office.
1962 Listener 5 July 19/2 Professor Haydn was arguing against departmentalization of history, the separate analysis of religious, political, and economic ‘factors’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1791
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