单词 | dement |
释义 | dementadj.n. Now rare. A. adj. = demented adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 a1500 Bernardus de Cura (1870) l. 21 Dame fortowne, cruele and dement. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 40v With mind dement vneis scho micht sustene The wordis scharp. 1681 ‘T. Do-Well’ Conf. between Bensalian Bishop & Eng. Doctor 4 By rectifying the Humours,..and inverting, or reverting or expunging the dement and Irregular Idea's. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ix. 140 Am I dement? Stark wode? 1856 J. H. Newman Callista 194 Speak, man, speak! Are you dumb as well as dement? 1892 Brain 15 205 One patient became more quiet and able to work without being dement. 1997 D. Vanheule tr. in J.-Yves Carlier et al. Who is Refugee? i. ii. 106 The fact that a sane person is considered to be dement..is undeniably of a nature to make her existence unbearable. B. n. Chiefly Medicine. A person affected with dementia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person woodman1297 madmanc1330 lunatic1377 franticc1380 madwomana1438 March harec1500 Bedlam beggar1525 fanaticc1525 bedlama1529 frenetic1528 Jack o' Bedlam1528 Tom o' Bedlam1569 crack-brain1570 madbrain1570 Tom1575 madcap1589 gelt1596 madhead1600 brainsick1605 madpash1611 non compos1628 madling1638 bedlam-man1658 bedlamerc1675 fan1682 bedlamite1691 cracka1701 lymphatic1708 shatter-brain1719 mad1729 maniaca1763 non compos mentis1765 shatter-pate1775 shatter-wit1775 insane1786 craze1831 dement1857 crazy1867 crackpot1883 loony1884 bug1885 psychopath1885 dingbat1887 psychopathic1890 ding-a-ling1899 meshuggener1900 détraqué1902 maddiea1903 nut1908 mental1913 ding1929 lakes1934 wack1938 fruitcake1942 nutty1942 barm-pot1951 nutcake1953 nutter1958 nutcase1959 nut job1959 meshuga1962 nutsy1964 headcase1965 nutball1968 headbanger1973 nutso1975 wacko1977 nut bar1978 mentalist1990 1857 Lancet 18 July 62/2 We want citizens with sound minds in sound bodies, apt to the performance of all the duties of citizenship, in lieu of raving maniacs, moping hypochondriacs, crazy monomaniacs, and chattering dements. 1890 C. A. Mercier Sanity & Insanity xv. 379 An old dement begins to whimper because his posset is not ready. 1913 E. C. Bentley Trent's Last Case iv. 100 You may kick me from here to the nearest lunatic asylum, and hand me over as an incipient dement. 1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 174/1 Many senile dements are better managed in the community if the burden is shared. 1996 C. Brookmyre Quite Ugly One Morning x. 64 The GRH's bedspace was massively congested with long-stay geriatric cases, screaming, shrieking dements, some of whom had been there for over a decade. 2005 Brain Res. Bull. 65 457 (title) Alpha rhythms in mild dements during visual delayed choice reaction time tasks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dementv.1 1. transitive. To make demented, drive mad. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (v.) f. 90v He was thus demented and bewitched with these pestilent perswasions. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 80 Minysters of Sathan, whych thus seke to demente the symple hartes of the people. 1647 R. Baillie Let. 13 July (1841) III. 9 If the finger of God in their spirits should so farr dement them as to disagree. 1703 D. Williamson Serm. before Gen. Assembly Edinb. 50 The Heathens used to say, whom the gods would destroy these they demented. 1825 London Mag. Aug. 516 They are about as likely to fuddle themselves with ‘Whitbread's entire’ as to dement themselves with The Times. 1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. I. viii It would not require more than two or three incidents of this sort to utterly dement him. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 127 The gods were working on him, but they hadn't demented him enough yet. 1993 Daily Tel. 10 July (Weekend Suppl.) 8 To employ this irritating habit occasionally is just forgivable: to pound it onto every page can only dement any reader sensitive to such contemporary infelicity. 2. intransitive. Medicine. To show signs of dementia or an exacerbation of dementia; to develop dementia. ΚΠ 1866 Trans. Med. Soc. 81 He is serene and comfortable—dementing—yet he is conscious of his condition, and has had other patients write letters for him in which he informs his wife of his progressive illness and loss of mind. 1900 H. J. Berkley Treat. Mental Dis. 421 This periodic form [of insanity] may continue..and be repeated at intervals of a few weeks or months, the individual very slowly dementing in the course of years. 1921 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 53 191 Following admission the patient demented gradually..and also failed physically. 1983 Daily Tel. 23 June 18 When he begins to dement he loses insight into his condition. 2008 C. P. Warlow et al. Stroke xi. 595 Carers may wrongly conclude that the patient is dementing, wilfully obstructive or even deliberately ignoring them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dementv.2 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To assert to be untrue, contradict. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)] withquethec888 withsake971 falsea1225 withsay?c1225 denyc1300 again-saya1382 naitc1390 nitec1390 naya1400 nicka1400 warna1400 denytec1420 traversea1450 repugnc1456 unsayc1460 renay1512 disavow?1532 disaffirm1548 contradict1582 fault1585 belie1587 infringe1590 dementie1594 abnegate1616 negate1623 nege1624 abrenounce1656 nay-saya1774 negative1784 dement1884 1884 H. S. Wilson Stud. Hist. 330 With firmness, she demented and disproved the lie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.a1500v.11545v.21884 |
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