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单词 demented
释义

dementedadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈmɛntᵻd/, U.S. /dəˈmɛn(t)əd/, /diˈmɛn(t)əd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dement v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < dement v.1 + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier dement adj., and also dementate adj., dementated adj.
1.
a. Mentally unbalanced, esp. through intense emotion; behaving irrationally; beside oneself with anger, grief, anxiety, excitement, infatuation, etc.; (in weaker sense) extremely worried, annoyed, irritated, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies iv. xvii. 169 Ah Rhemus, what demented Soule would spare To ruine Wife, or to dis-land an Heyre?
1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 105 Who can be so demented, as..to..runne the hazard of totall ruine.
1725 Acct. Conduct & Proc. Late John Gow 21 Having thus secur'd the demented raving Creature, they carryed him forward to the Place which they had made on purpose.
1744 Defoe's Family Instructor (ed. 12) II. i. iii. 78 I cannot think God will charge us with Sins committed in a State of Distraction, when the Person is demented, and has not the Use of Reason.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 336 Is the man demented?
1885 J. Payn Talk of Town II. 248 He threw himself out of the room like one demented.
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xvii. 151 Can't you turn out your tenant and let it to us? We're nearly demented.
1942 B. Markham West with Night ii. vii. 83 I think sometimes you babble like a demented goat, Kosky.
1981 G. Vidal Creation i. i. 5 After listening to one of the city's many corrupt or demented demagogues, the citizens are quite capable of breaking a sacred treaty.
2011 M. McKenna Eye for Eternity vii. xxii. 588 It must be kept secret from M.C. who will drive me demented with daily phone calls.
b. Of human behaviour, utterances, or conceptions: attributable to or indicative of being mentally unbalanced or completely irrational; expressive of intense anger, grief, anxiety, excitement, infatuation, etc. Of an animal cry or of sounds arising from an inanimate source: resembling or recalling the cries of a person who is mentally unbalanced or in extreme distress.
ΚΠ
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. x. 375 All their demented, lunatick Tricks.
1781 J. Howie Biogr. Scoticana (ed. 2) 309 This wild set had made many proselytes to their demented delusions in Kilbryde, Glasgow, and other neighbouring parishes.
1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize II. xxii. 100 My wife..fell back into my arms at the sight of her demented look.
1918 A. B. Hall Little Red House in Hollow xviii. 284 His face twisted into a demented grin of inspiration.
1954 W. Golding Lord of Flies (1988) 137 One piglet, with a demented shriek, rushed into the sea trailing Roger's spear behind it.
1968 E. Abbey Desert Solitaire (1971) 17 After the reconnoitering dust-devils comes the real, the serious wind, the voice of the desert rising to a demented howl.
1995 V. Lanier Death in Bloodhound Red 226 Even when poor O'Henry was in the throes of LSD, his demented screams didn't compare to this torturous howl.
2010 W. Self Walking to Hollywood 429 I heard a commotion in the street outside and the demented shriek of emergency services sirens.
2011 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 Oct. d1 Meyer took an almost demented delight in the high-mileage sets.
c. Of an inanimate object or immaterial thing: moving or acting in an unpredictable or wild manner; (also) having a strange, grotesque, or deranged appearance or quality.
ΚΠ
1854 Bizarre 25 Feb. 326/2 The demented current with blind fury comes foaming madly, as if to evade the pursuit of some dread tormentor.
1868 C. Reade & D. Boucicault Foul Play 84/1 He was..whirling his arms over his head like a demented windmill.
1880 Pop. Sci. June 185 The awful ecclesiastic in his demented hat and sacred pinafore.
1903 H. T. Coates Kent Fort Manor 37 You go on like a demented scarecrow in a northeast gale.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants iii. 171 The tortured, blackened trees that had once been trees in this demented landscape.
1995 Wired Jan. 23 (advt.) This is Spinal Tap. The original rockumentary, a hilarious and demented satire of an aging heavy metal band on tour.
2000 Times (Nexis) 13 June A demented washing machine, repeating a succession of wash and spin cycles while somehow always skipping the stop position.
2. Medicine.
a. Affected with dementia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > impairment of mental powers
demented1830
1830 N.Y. Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 458 Of 366 males, 40 per cent. were maniacs..and 22 demented.
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. II. 462/1 Maniacs and monomaniacs are carried away by false sensations and perceptions, by illusions and hallucinations..: the demented person neither imagines nor supposes any thing: he has almost no ideas.
1887 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 20 Jan. 63/2 It is a curious fact that typical cases of folie circulaire do not become demented.
1908 Practitioner Jan. 12 The patient may gradually become imbecile and demented—the hebephrenic type.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 244/1 In demented patients poor nutrition was associated with impaired self-care and a stubborn or delusional refusal to accept adequate help.
1990 N.Y. Times 20 Jan. 24/4 Nursing home staffs need to educate themselves better about sleep disturbances in demented patients.
2005 I. Kerridge et al. Ethics & Law for Health Professions (ed. 2) xxviii. 522 Human intellectual functions exist in a spectrum, with the likes of Einstein at one end and neonates or the demented elderly, who have less capacity than many animals, at the other.
b. Of the nature of or characterized by dementia.
ΚΠ
1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 872/2 The intellectual weakness which follows apoplexy is not precisely of the same character as that demented state which is the sequel of insanity.
1883 R. Quain Dict. Med. at Dementia Fewer are left to reach the demented stage.
1921 West Virginia Med. Jrnl. 16 66/1 Personally we are convinced that when paretics have reached the demented phase they are hopeless.
1975 Jrnl. Gen. Educ. 27 228 If a child inherits this gene from both parents, he will be behaviorally retarded, show damage of the eyes and brain, and die in early childhood in a demented state.
2002 tr. M. E. Sacchi Apocalypse of Being iii. 55 Their thought..originated and developed in a series of psychosomatic breakdowns which in due course were authoritatively corroborated by physicians as demented episodes.

Derivatives

deˈmentedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adverb] > madly
woodlyc1000
madlyc1225
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's wit1470–85
bedlamlya1569
bedlamlike1576
distractedly1608
madling1608
monthly1611
brainsicklya1616
maddinglya1625
frenzilya1688
crazily1814
insanely1828
dementedly1844
off1866
hippomaniacally1876
pathologically1925
manically1927
dottily1937
feyly1959
kookily1968
nutso1980
1844 New Mirror 3 Aug. 280/2 He..dementedly throws His arms in the air.
1891 Melbourne Punch 4 June 365/4 Those behind..hurled themselves dementedly against those in front.
1899 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 16 Sept. 700/1 The mind of a dementedly insane person.
1965 F. Raphael Darling xvii. 78 Diana..ran dementedly along the landing.
2011 Sunday Times (Nexis) 3 July (News Review section) 4 Your reaction would strike everyone as dementedly disproportionate.
deˈmentedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness
woodnessc1000
woodshipc1000
madshipc1225
woodc1275
woodhead1303
ragec1330
amentiaa1398
madnessa1398
frenzy?a1400
madheada1400
maddingc1400
alienation?a1425
furiosity?a1475
derverye1480
forcenery1480
furiousnessc1500
unwitness1527
unwitting1527
demencya1529
straughtness1530
insaniea1538
brainsickness1541
lunacy1541
amenty1557
distraughtness1576
dementation?1583
straughtedness1583
insanity1590
crazedness1593
bedlam1598
dementia1598
insanation1599
non compos mentis1607
distraction1609
daffinga1614
disinsanitya1625
cerebrosity1647
vecordy1656
fanaticness1662
non-sanity1675
insaneness1730
craziness1755
hydrophobia1760
vecord1788
derangement1800
vesania1800
a screw loose1810
unsoundness1825
dementedness1833
craze1841
psychosis1847
crackiness1861
feyness1873
crack1891
meshugas1898
white ant1908
crackedness1910
pottiness1933
loopiness1939
wackiness1941
screwballism1942
kink1959
1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 826/2 The most appropriate designation in our language for this species of disease is incoherent madness... It is named by Pinel dementia or démence, dementedness.
1876 G. Meredith Beauchamp's Career II. vii. 126 A delusion amounting to dementedness.
1914 B. White Carpenter & Rich Man iv. 59 Without it, the attitude of Jesus toward the rich shall not be understood, nor cure be found for modernity's sad dementedness.
1974 Financial Times 5 Apr. 3/5 The irrefutable dementedness of his own style as a director.
2011 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 7 Mar. (Guide section) 8 It takes a rare kind of dementedness to hack off a baby's arm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1632
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