| 单词 | descending colon |
| 释义 | > as lemmasdescending colon a. Anatomy. The greater portion of the large intestine, extending from the caecum to the rectum. It ascends by the right kidney (right lumbar or ascending colon), passes below the liver to the spleen ( transverse colon), and descends to the left kidney (left lumbar or descending colon), whence it extends (as the sigmoid flexure, or left iliac colon) to the commencement of the rectum. †Formerly, in popular use, the belly or guts; to feed or satisfy colon: to appease hunger. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > colon colon1398 endless gutc1450 colic gut1615 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] tharma700 ropeeOE wombeOE entrailc1330 arse-ropesa1382 entraila1382 bowel1393 bellyc1400 manifold?c1400 gutc1460 tripe?a1505 trillibub1519 puddingsa1525 singles1567 fibre1598 intestine1598 gutlet1615 colon1622 garbage1638 pud1706 intestinule1836 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The thyrde grete gutte highte Colon..is joyned fast to the nether openynge of all the body. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiijv The fyrste hyght Esac, the seconde Colon. 1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir iii. sig. G4 Mine eyes..curse my feet for not ambling vp and downe to feede Colon. 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. iv. sig. H3v What trick have you to satisfie Colon. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara i. ii. 11 Our Champions..colon crammed with an accustomed vacuity. 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2097 One Colon or Colick gut. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 306 A calculus, weighing several ounces, found in the colon of a horse. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 516. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vi. 150. < as lemmas |
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