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单词 deploy
释义

deployn.

Etymology: < deploy v. Compare Old French desploi , -ploy , display n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈploy.
Military.
The action or evolution of deploying.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > forming extended line
deploy1796
deployment1796
fronting1796
deploying1852
profile1959
1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 165 From this situation of the flank march, it is that every regiment is required to begin the deploy, when forming in line with others.
1870 tr. E. Erckmann & P. A. Chatrian Waterloo Blockade Phalsburg in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. 245 When they began to talk of the distance of the deploys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

deployv.

/dɪˈplɔɪ/
Etymology: < French déployer, in Old French desployer , originally despleier < Latin displicāre (in late and medieval Latin) to unfold. In its Anglo-Norman form regularly adopted in Middle English as desplay , display v. Caxton used the forms deploye, dysploye after Parisian French, but the actual adoption of deploy in a specific sense took place in the end of the 18th cent.
1. (in Caxton) transitive. To unfold, display. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > unfurl or unfold
unfoldc890
untrenda1272
displayc1330
splayc1330
unplyc1330
outrolla1393
unlapa1400
unplight?c1400
unrollc1425
deploy1477
to shake outc1550
explicate1562
disvelop1592
unfurl1641
develop1656
unwrap1807
unshroud1846
to roll out1849
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 150 Anon they desployed their saylle.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxvii. 96 To sprede and dysploye the sayles.
2. Military.
a. transitive. To spread out (troops) so as to form a more extended line of small depth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > make more extensive use of
deploy1786
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in extended formation
display1591
deploy1786
front1796
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form (line, column, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > spread out or extend line
deploy1786
front1796
1786 Progress of War in European Mag. 9 184 His columns..are with ease and order soon deploy'd.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Deploy, a military word of modern times, hardly wanted in our language; for it is, literally, to display. A column of troops is deployed, when the divisions spread wide, or open out.
1863 Life in the South II. i. 11 Other companies were deployed along the stream.
figurative.c1829 W. S. Landor Wks. (1868) II. 206/2 But now deploy your throats, and cry, rascals, cry ‘Vive la Reine’.1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. iii. 83 An English poet deploying all the forces of his genius.
b. intransitive. Of a body of troops: To open out so as to form a more extended front or line. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > be spread out
outspreada1425
expand1575
flare1579
to fan out1592
dispread1596
deploy1796
to open out1818
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > spread out or extend line
deploy1796
front1802
1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 154 Before the close column deploys, its head division..must be on the line into which it is to extend.
1799 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) I. 22 The right wing, having deployed into line, began to advance.
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) lviii. 309 The main columns of the infantry began to deploy from the heights.
figurative.1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 42 Mrs. Chick was constantly deploying into the centre aisle, to send out messages by the pew-opener.1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age xix. 269 None of these [glaciers] ever got out from the mountain valleys to deploy upon the low-grounds.

Derivatives

deˈployed adj.
ΚΠ
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xv. 216 Able to show a deployed front to the enemy.
deˈploying n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > forming extended line
deploy1796
deployment1796
fronting1796
deploying1852
profile1959
1852 M. Reid Scalp-hunters (new ed.) xxxviii. 222 They behold the deploying of the line.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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