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单词 despondency
释义

despondencyn.

/dɪˈspɒndənsi/
Forms: Also 1600s dis-.
Etymology: formed as despond v.2 + -ency suffix.
The state or condition of being despondent; depression or dejection of spirits through loss of resolution or hope.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1653 H. More Conjectura Cabbalistica 211 Anger, Zeal, Indignation..Despondency, Triumph or Gloriation.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty (1662) 76 Religion is no friend..to supine and sottish despondencies of mind.
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 161 They fell to demolishing Doubting-Castle..and in it..they found one Mr. Dispondencie..and one Much-afraid his Daughter. View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. ii. 16 The peevishness and despondency which..contrary winds, and a lingring voyage..create.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. xxxiv. 326 The despondency with which the Greeks viewed the situation.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iv. 94 In a tone of despondency.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1653
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:39:39