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单词 despondent
释义

despondentadj.n.

/dɪˈspɒndənt/
Etymology: < Latin dēspondēnt-em, present participle of dēspondēre to despond v.1: see -ent suffix.
A. adj.
1. Characterized by loss of heart or resolution; labouring under mental depression; desponding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
1699 W. Bates Fear of God in Wks. 942 For a despondent Sinner to think..that God will triumph in the mere Torments of his Creatures..is a Sin equal to Atheism.
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 171 Congregated thrushes..now shivering sit On the dead tree, a dull, despondent flock!
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 272 She sat despondent, lamenting her own extravagance.
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xlii. 215 Many..chiefs were not merely apathetic but despondent in the cause.
2. Of or belonging to despondency.
ΚΠ
1845 C. Dickens Chimes ii. 66 He then made a despondent gesture with both hands.
1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three I. v. 84 He sat..in a despondent attitude.
B. n.
One who desponds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > dejected or gloomy person
unhappy hooka1529
drooper1577
disconsolate1631
desponder1689
mope1693
moper1721
despondent1812
misery1888
crape-hanger1921
Dismal Desmond1926
Dismal Jimmy1927
crêpe-hanger1930
Eeyore1932
1812 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 8 347 A war which..the despondents have pronounced hopeless.
1834 A. E. Bray Warleigh III. vi. 71 I am no despondent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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adj.n.1699
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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:59:54