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单词 despotic
释义

despoticadj.

/dɛˈspɒtɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s despotique, 1700s despotick.
Etymology: < French despotique (Oresme, 14th cent.), < Greek δεσποτικός , < δεσπότης despot n.: see -ic suffix.
Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a despot, or despotism; arbitrary, tyrannical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1650 T. Hobbes De Corpore Politico 58 From whence proceedeth Dominion, Paternall, and Despotique.
1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 302 Where guardian laws despotic power restrain!
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 142. ⁋10 Bluster has therefore a despotick authority in many families.
1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. July 378 He lay and acted his despotic fancies.
1832 J. Austin Province Jurispr. vi. 291 The epithet free importing praise, and the epithet despotic importing blame, they who distinguish governments into free and despotic, suppose that the first are better than the second.
1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. in Lect. in Wks. (1906) II. 298 The patriarchal form of government readily becomes despotic.
1856 G. Grote Hist. Greece XII. Contents ii. p. xi He becomes Asiatized and despotic.

Compounds

despotic monarchy n. = absolute monarchy n. at absolute adj. and n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > sole rule > [noun]
monarchya1393
absolute monarchy1575
monocracy1606
despotic monarchy1764
1764 J. Otis Rights Brit. Colonies 14 This has never been considered by those who have tamely given up both into the hands of a tyrannical Oligarchy or despotic Monarchy.

Derivatives

deˈspoticly adv. = despotically adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adverb] > despotically or autocratically
absolutely1549
despotically1681
despoticly?1692
autocratically1772
?1692 Ad Populum Phaleræ 2 That Noah's Heirs despoticly might rule.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1650
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更新时间:2025/2/5 12:17:29