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单词 dimit
释义

dimitv.

Etymology: In Branch I., < Latin dīmittĕre to send apart, away, or forth, to dismiss, release, put away, let go, lay down (office), renounce, forsake, < dī- , dis- asunder + mittĕre to send, let go. A doublet (more etymologically formed) of dismit v., dismiss v.: compare also demit v.2, and dimiss v., demise v. In Branch II., a variant of demit v.1
Obsolete.
I. Senses relating to sending away.
1. transitive. To send away, let go, dismiss: = demit v.2 1.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss
congeec1330
turnc1330
putc1350
dismitc1384
refusea1387
repel?a1439
avyec1440
avoida1464
depart1484
license1484
to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513
demit1529
dispatcha1533
senda1533
to send a grazing1533
demise1541
dimiss1543
abandon1548
dimit1548
discharge1548
dismiss1548
to turn off1564
aband1574
quit1575
hencea1586
cashier1592
to turn away1602
disband1604
amand1611
absquatulize1829
chassé1847
to send to the pack1912
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts v. f. 26 So were they contented upon this punishement to dimitte them.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 498/1 Thus, Fryth..was freely dymitted out of the stockes, and sette at lybertie.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) ii. 50 The Pope..did..dimit the Scottish Commissioners..with great promises of favour.
2. To lay aside, give up, resign, abdicate: = demit v.2 3.
ΘΠ
society > authority > office > withdrawing from or vacating office > vacate (office) [verb (transitive)]
to leave up1422
depone1533
surcease1552
dimit1563
demit1567
abdicate1570
to lay downa1715
vacate1850
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [verb (transitive)] > resign (an office or position)
resigna1387
to leave up1422
depone1533
surcease1552
dimit1563
demit1567
to lay downa1715
ankle1936
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 93 Salamon..commanding ws naways to dimit the law of our mother, quhilk is the Kirk.
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 40 That these who haue pluralitie of benefices be compelled to dimitt all except one.
1678 Spanish Hist. ii. 141 It behoved him instantly to dimit his charge of Inquisitour General.
3. To convey by lease, demise: = demit v.2 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [verb (transitive)] > transfer by will or lease
demise1480
dimit1495
demit1774
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 9 That noe persone..haue auctorite..to dymytte or lette to ferme..any londes or tenementis within the lordship.
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 39 Power and auctoritie..to couenant dimit let or set to ferme..any of the landes.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 122 He may dimitt the land destroied and not inhabite, vntill he be of power to big it againe.
4. intransitive. Of a river: To empty itself, debouch.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > disembogue
fallOE
disbogue1589
empty1591
to have one's forth1597
disembogue1598
mouth1598
dimit16..
dischannel1607
ingurgitate1632
discharge1816
debouch1834
erupt1864
gurgitate1907
16.. in Fountainhall's Decisions in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) 293 The public river of Tweed..which dimits in the sea.
II. Senses relating to sending down.
5.
a. transitive. To send, put, or let down, cause to descend, lower: = demit v.1 1.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)]
besench971
avalec1314
sinka1325
lighta1400
to get downa1450
abasec1450
descenda1475
base1489
fall1595
slopea1616
dimit1628
demit1646
send1657
down1852
dip1879
1628 O. Felltham Resolves (new ed.) 211 Like the night,..dimitting [1628 (previous edition) admitting; later eds. demitting] vnwholsome vapours, vpon all that rest beneath.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 343 When Apollo dimits his perpendicular rayes.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xiii. 253 To teach horses to incline, dimit, and bow downe their bodies. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Webster Metallographia iv. 75 Doth dimit it down into the centre of the Earth.
b. figurative. To abase, let down: = demit v.1 2.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 502 He was a man of a rare humble spirit, that..could so dimit & humble himself in his addresse to Christ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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