deposev.

/dɪˈpəʊz/

Forms: Also 1500s Scottish depois.

Etymology: < French dépose-r (12th cent. in Littré), < de- prefix 1a + poser to place, put down < Romance posāre = late Latin pausāre to cease, lie down, lay down, etc.: see pose v.¹, repose v.¹ Through form-association with inflections of Latin pōnĕre, posui, positum, and contact of sense, this -poser came to be treated as synonymous with Old French -pondre ( < Latin pōnĕre) and took its place in the compounds, so that déposer is now used instead of Old French depondre, Latin dēpōnĕre to depose, and associated in idea with deposit, deposition, depositor, etc., which had no original connection with depose.

a. transitive. To lay down, put down (anything material); to deposit v. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > put or lay down

allayOE

seta1000

to lay downc1275

to put downa1382

to set downa1400

deposec1420

to sit down1600

depositate1618

deposit1749

ground1751

plank1859

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 460 Take leves..of Citur tree..And into must..Depose, and close or faste it closed se.

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxiii^v Saynt Peter & saynt Paule..by martyrdome deposed there the tabernacles of theyr bodyes.

a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 64 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) Face of a Rose, I pray thee depose Some smal piece of silver.

1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iv. 53 The ashes of Sacrifices..were carefully carried out by the Priests, and deposed in a clean field.

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 454 The youthful Band depose their glitt'ring Arms.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 44 A paper which he solemnly deposed on the high altar.

†b. To put, lay, or place (somewhere) for safe keeping; to place or put in some one's charge.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > for safe-keeping

depose1583

depositate1618

dispositate1650

deposit1659

dispose1662

safety-deposit1891

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. D1 We must depose and lay foorth our selues both bodie, and goods, life, and time..into the hands of the prince.

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. iv. §7 Iosephus..sayes, our Soule is, particula Dei, and deposed and committed in trust to us.

1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 643 [He] left them [writings] in the monastery where they had been deposed.

†c. Of fluids: To deposit (as a sediment). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being solid rather than fluid > solid rather than fluid [verb (transitive)] > deposit (sediment)

precipitate1644

deposit1672

throw1731

depose1759

depositate1782

sediment1859

vacuum-deposit1982

1759 J. Huxham in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 524 The urine was..turbid, and..deposed a great deal of lateritious sediment.

1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 246 A blue precipitate will be deposed.

†2. figurative. To put away, lay aside (a feeling, quality, character, office, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)]

to let awaya1000

forcast?c1225

to lay downc1275

forthrow1340

flita1375

removea1382

to cast away1382

understrewc1384

castc1390

to lay awaya1400

to lay asidec1440

slingc1440

warpiss1444

to lay from, offc1480

way-put1496

depose1526

to lay apart1526

to put off1526

to set apart1530

to turn up1541

abandonate?1561

devest1566

dispatch1569

decarta1572

discard1578

to make away1580

to fling away1587

to cast off1597

doff1599

cashier1603

to set by1603

moult1604

excuss1607

retorta1616

divest1639

deposit1646

disentail1667

dismiss1675

slough1845

shed1856

jettison1869

shake1872

offload1900

junk1911

dump1919

sluff1934

bin1940

to put down1944

shitcan1973

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AA Depose or putte fro you the olde man..& be ye renewed in y^e spirite of your mynde.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 139 Being sodden..they depose all their hurt.

1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War ii. lxv They deposed not their anger till they had fined him in a sum of money.

1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 50 The General..can hardly bring himself to depose an Authority that he can so easily keep.

a. To put down from office or authority; esp. to put down from sovereignty, to dethrone. (The earliest and still the prevailing sense.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]

outOE

deposec1300

remuec1325

to put out1344

to set downc1369

deprivec1374

outputa1382

removea1382

to throw outa1382

to put downc1384

privea1387

to set adowna1387

to put out of ——?a1400

amovec1425

disappoint1434

unmakec1475

dismiss1477

dispoint1483

voidc1503

to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546

relieve1549

cass1550

displace1553

unauthorize1554

to wring out1560

seclude1572

eject1576

dispost1577

decass1579

overboard1585

cast1587

sequester1587

to put to grass1589

cashier1592

discompose1599

abdicate1610

unseat1611

dismount1612

disoffice1627

to take off1642

unchair1645

destitute1653

lift1659

resign1674

quietus1688

superannuate1692

derange1796

shelve1812

shelf1819

Stellenbosch1900

defenestrate1917

axe1922

retire1961

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > depose a sovereign

deposec1300

despose1485

unmonarch1681

dispurple1877

c1300 K. Alis. 7822 Theo kyng dude him [a justise] anon depose.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxcvi The parliament then for his misgouernaunce Deposed him [Richard II].

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. v. D He was deposed from his kyngly trone, and his magesty was taken from him.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 157 The Aldermen that before were deposed, were agayne restored to their wardes and offices.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xl. 254 In deposing the High Priest..they deposed that peculiar Government of God.

1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 380 The last Emperour..was depos'd by his brother.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 23 Shortly after the battle of Hastings, Saxon prelates and abbots were violently deposed.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 108 Sir Thomas More..declared as his opinion that parliament had power to depose kings if it so pleased.

b. gen. To put down, bring down, lower (from a position or estate). Obsolete except as figurative from 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]

anitherOE

fellOE

lowc1175

to lay lowc1225

to set adownc1275

snuba1340

meekc1350

depose1377

aneantizea1382

to bring lowa1387

declinea1400

meekenc1400

to pull downc1425

avalec1430

to-gradea1440

to put downc1440

humble1484

alow1494

deject?1521

depress1526

plucka1529

to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533

to bring down1535

to bring basec1540

adbass1548

diminish1560

afflict1561

to take down1562

to throw down1567

debase1569

embase1571

diminute1575

to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576

exinanite1577

to take (a person) a peg lower1589

to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589

disbasea1592

to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592

comb-cut1593

unpuff1598

atterr1605

dismount1608

annihilate1610

crest-fall1611

demit1611

pulla1616

avilea1617

to put a scorn on, upon1633

mortify1639

dimit1658

to put a person's pipe out1720

to let down1747

to set down1753

humiliate1757

to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789

start1821

squabash1822

to wipe a person's eye1823

to crop the feathers of1827

embarrass1839

to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

to cut out of all feather1865

to sit on ——1868

to turn down1870

to score off1882

to do (a person) in the eye1891

puncture1908

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

to cut down to size1927

flatten1932

to slap (a person) down1938

punk1963

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 514 Riȝt so ȝe clerkes for ȝowre coueityse, ar longe, Shal þei..ȝowre pryde depose.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 77/3 I that am an only sone to my fader and moder I shold depose theyr olde age with heuynes and sorow to helle.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 413 He before had sat Among the Prime in Splendour, now depos'd, Ejected, emptyed.

1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle xviii. 281 I had never seen Mrs. Belden so thoroughly deposed from her self-possession.

†4.

a. To take away, deprive a person of (authority, etc.); also to remove (a burden or obligation; opposed to impose). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > disencumber or disburden > remove or discharge (a burden)

removec1405

unfraught1563

roll1593

depose1617

to take off a person's handsa1629

shrive1814

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 200 In sory plite..he lay, The corone on his hede deposed.

1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 182 You may my Glories and my State depose, But not my Griefes, still am I King of those.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. iii. 195 Princes know well to impose exactions, and know not how to depose them.

†b. To divest, deprive, dispossess (a person of something that enhances). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > dispossess

disseisec1320

disincreasec1374

disheritc1400

disappoint1434

unpossessc1449

forbanishc1450

dispoint1483

disemparec1500

usurp1512

defeat?1545

depose1558

devest1563

dispossess1565

disappropriate1610

disadvest1611

expropriate1611

dispropriate1613

dispropertya1616

disinvest1619

divest1648

unrobe1650

defarm1693

1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 29^v If a king shulde depose himself of his diademe or crowne and royal estat.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 98 a He was content to depose him[self] of such a trouble as to be a soueraigne.

1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 10 Depose your finger of that Ring, And Crowne mine with't awhile.

1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 257 It would be very preposterous to believe, that the Peers would depose themselves of their Hereditary Rights.

5. To testify, bear witness; to testify to, attest; esp. to give evidence upon oath in a court of law, to make a deposition.

a. technical.

(a) transitive with simple object (usually pronominal).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [verb (transitive)] > swear an oath or take an oath > state or declare an oath

benamec1000

swear1390

depose?a1500

deponec1550

dejeratea1641

?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) 219 And blynde was borne undowtedlye And that we will depose.

1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 And that we will depose vpon a book.

a1626 F. Bacon Office of Alienations in Wks. XIII. 371 To depose the yearly rent or valuation of lands.

1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 18 Each much deposes; hear them in their Turn.

1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 89 And what discretion proved, I find deposed At Vire, confirmed by his own words.

(b) with object clause or object and infinitive).

ΚΠ

1562 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 106 They cold not depose her to be of honest name.

1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 20 a [He] offred to depose that he knew that one of the prisoners..was otherwhere then was sayd in his inditement.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 571 The Earls of Clare, Anglesey, and some others..deposed what Lord Howard had said.

1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 51 The workman deposed, that he carried the..Vase..to the furnace.

1872 J. Morley Voltaire v. 219 It was deposed that La Barre and D'Etallonde had passed within thirty yards of the sacred procession without removing their hats.

ΚΠ

c1475 (?c1400) [implied in: Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 60 Noyþer þe deposing of þe witnes, nor þe sentens ȝeuing of þe juge, be it self makiþ a þing riȝtful. (at deposing n. 2)].

1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 Other witnes..of as good..credence as those be whiche deposed against them.a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) xi. 74 Pilate could not but thus depose for his innocence, saying, I finde no faulte in hym.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. ii. 26 Then seeing 'twas he that made you to depose, Your Oath..is vaine. 1623 T. Scott High-waies of God 57 The honest Heathen or Turke, for whose truth the Christian dares depose.1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 296 He dreaded lest the spectators of his dexterity should depose against his own witchcraft.1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. ii. 31 The shot, the finding of the body, the subsequent discovery of the gun, were rapidly deposed to.1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles III. x. 117 He deposed to having fastened up the house at eleven o'clock.

b. gen. To testify, bear witness, affirm, assert.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)]

witne?c1225

witnessa1300

testimonyc1330

record1340

testify1393

depose1529

detest1562

voucher1609

voucha1616

evidence1620

bespeak1674

rap1728

assert1821

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > give evidence [verb (intransitive)] > act as witness

to stand in witness1516

depose1529

depone1640

evidence1656

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 211/2 Than should either the newe proues depose the same that the other did before, or els thei shoulde depose the contrary.

1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. de La Motte Aigron in tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. sig. a^v [I] have knowne the Author from both our infancies, and..can depose in what fashion he effecteth his labours.

1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura ii. 11 We shall not with Epigenes in Pliny, depose that this Art had its being from Eternity.

a1840 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. Rom. iv. 23 When our memory deposes otherwise.

†c. To promise formally upon oath; to swear (to do something). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)]

queatheOE

sweara900

fangc1175

behightc1275

to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290

vowa1325

avowc1400

to plight (one's) faithc1410

promitc1422

promise1447

creance1477

to take in vow1526

votec1540

depose1610

vum1785

to nail down1859

pledge1928

1610 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 122 You shall depose to be true liege man unto the Queene's Majestie.

†6. causally. To examine on oath, to take the evidence or deposition of; to cite as a witness, call to give evidence. (Cf. to swear a witness.) passive. To give evidence, testify, bear witness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > examine judicially

examinec1419

examec1480

depose1562

to go on ——a1602

question1620

1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 9 §5 No Person..so convicted..to be..received as a Witness to be deposed and sworn in any Court.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 30 Formally according to our lawe, Depose him.

1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iv. i. sig. I Grant thou had'st a thousand witnesses To be depos'd they heard it.

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) xxxvi. 225 S. Cyprian is the man whom I would choose..to depose in this cause.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ix. 69 The said bishop got leave for certain of the clergy to be deposed on his behalf.

†7. To set, put, or lay down in writing. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > set down in writing

adighteOE

to set on writea900

dightc1000

writeOE

brevea1225

layc1330

indite1340

take1418

annote1449

printa1450

scribe1465

redact?a1475

reduce1485

letter1504

recite1523

to commit to writing (also paper)1529

pen1530

reduce?1533

token up1535

scripture1540

titulea1550

to set down1562

quote1573

to put down1574

paper1594

to write down1594

apprehend1611

fix1630

exarate1656

depose1668

put1910

1668 Excellency of Pen & Pencil A iij This little Tract..where the requisites for Limning in Water-Colours are deposed..the Colours particularly nominated [etc.].

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 287 I put here the Differences by me computed..and deposed according to the Order of the Excesses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	depose
释义	† deposen. Forms: Also Middle English depos, Scottish depois. Etymology: < depose v. Obsolete. 1. The state of being laid up or committed to some one for safe keeping; custody, keeping, charge; concrete that which is so laid up, a deposit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody yemselc1175 witing?c1225 yeminga1325 depose1393 baila1400 wardenshipa1400 guard1426 awarda1450 custodyc1450 credence1526 safe custody1536 credit1537 warding1548 guarding1551 guardiance1560 guardance1591 guardagea1616 guardship1629 wardship1631 guardianship1646 guardiancy1864 wardenry1906 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 218 For God..Hath set him but a litel while That he shall regne upon depose. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxii. 58 b The sayd herd..[and] His wyfe..This yong child toke in their depos. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 119 Depose, depositum. 1488 in P. F. Tytler Inventory Jewels James III (1864) II. 390 The gold and silver..jowellis and uther stuff..that he had in depois the tyme of his deceis. 2. Deposition from office or authority. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun] off-puttinga1387 supplantationa1393 deposal1397 deposition1399 amotion1441 privation1444 subversion1470 deposing1480 dispointment1483 quietus est1530 cassing1550 deprivation1551 remove1553 destitution1554 depose1559 abdication1574 dismissionc1600 renvoy1600 displacement1611 deprivement1630 quietus1635 removal1645 deposure1648 displacing1655 cashierment1656 discarding1660 amoval1675 depriving1705 superannuation1722 separation1779 ouster1782 disestablishment1806 dismissal1849 epuration1883 deprival1886 purge1893 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Richard II. f. xvii ^v To helpe the Percies plying my depose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). deposev. /dɪˈpəʊz/ Forms: Also 1500s Scottish depois. Etymology: < French dépose-r (12th cent. in Littré), < de- prefix 1a + poser to place, put down < Romance posāre = late Latin pausāre to cease, lie down, lay down, etc.: see pose v.¹, repose v.¹ Through form-association with inflections of Latin pōnĕre, posui, positum, and contact of sense, this -poser came to be treated as synonymous with Old French -pondre ( < Latin pōnĕre) and took its place in the compounds, so that déposer is now used instead of Old French depondre, Latin dēpōnĕre to depose, and associated in idea with deposit, deposition, depositor, etc., which had no original connection with depose. 1. a. transitive. To lay down, put down (anything material); to deposit v. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > put or lay down allayOE seta1000 to lay downc1275 to put downa1382 to set downa1400 deposec1420 to sit down1600 depositate1618 deposit1749 ground1751 plank1859 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 460 Take leves..of Citur tree..And into must..Depose, and close or faste it closed se. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxiii^v Saynt Peter & saynt Paule..by martyrdome deposed there the tabernacles of theyr bodyes. a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 64 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) Face of a Rose, I pray thee depose Some smal piece of silver. 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iv. 53 The ashes of Sacrifices..were carefully carried out by the Priests, and deposed in a clean field. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 454 The youthful Band depose their glitt'ring Arms. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 44 A paper which he solemnly deposed on the high altar. †b. To put, lay, or place (somewhere) for safe keeping; to place or put in some one's charge. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > for safe-keeping depose1583 depositate1618 dispositate1650 deposit1659 dispose1662 safety-deposit1891 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. D1 We must depose and lay foorth our selues both bodie, and goods, life, and time..into the hands of the prince. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. iv. §7 Iosephus..sayes, our Soule is, particula Dei, and deposed and committed in trust to us. 1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 643 [He] left them [writings] in the monastery where they had been deposed. †c. Of fluids: To deposit (as a sediment). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being solid rather than fluid > solid rather than fluid [verb (transitive)] > deposit (sediment) precipitate1644 deposit1672 throw1731 depose1759 depositate1782 sediment1859 vacuum-deposit1982 1759 J. Huxham in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 524 The urine was..turbid, and..deposed a great deal of lateritious sediment. 1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 246 A blue precipitate will be deposed. †2. figurative. To put away, lay aside (a feeling, quality, character, office, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] to let awaya1000 forcast?c1225 to lay downc1275 forthrow1340 flita1375 removea1382 to cast away1382 understrewc1384 castc1390 to lay awaya1400 to lay asidec1440 slingc1440 warpiss1444 to lay from, offc1480 way-put1496 depose1526 to lay apart1526 to put off1526 to set apart1530 to turn up1541 abandonate?1561 devest1566 dispatch1569 decarta1572 discard1578 to make away1580 to fling away1587 to cast off1597 doff1599 cashier1603 to set by1603 moult1604 excuss1607 retorta1616 divest1639 deposit1646 disentail1667 dismiss1675 slough1845 shed1856 jettison1869 shake1872 offload1900 junk1911 dump1919 sluff1934 bin1940 to put down1944 shitcan1973 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AA Depose or putte fro you the olde man..& be ye renewed in y^e spirite of your mynde. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 139 Being sodden..they depose all their hurt. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War ii. lxv They deposed not their anger till they had fined him in a sum of money. 1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 50 The General..can hardly bring himself to depose an Authority that he can so easily keep. 3. a. To put down from office or authority; esp. to put down from sovereignty, to dethrone. (The earliest and still the prevailing sense.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > depose a sovereign deposec1300 despose1485 unmonarch1681 dispurple1877 c1300 K. Alis. 7822 Theo kyng dude him [a justise] anon depose. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxcvi The parliament then for his misgouernaunce Deposed him [Richard II]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. v. D He was deposed from his kyngly trone, and his magesty was taken from him. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 157 The Aldermen that before were deposed, were agayne restored to their wardes and offices. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xl. 254 In deposing the High Priest..they deposed that peculiar Government of God. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 380 The last Emperour..was depos'd by his brother. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 23 Shortly after the battle of Hastings, Saxon prelates and abbots were violently deposed. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 108 Sir Thomas More..declared as his opinion that parliament had power to depose kings if it so pleased. b. gen. To put down, bring down, lower (from a position or estate). Obsolete except as figurative from 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] anitherOE fellOE lowc1175 to lay lowc1225 to set adownc1275 snuba1340 meekc1350 depose1377 aneantizea1382 to bring lowa1387 declinea1400 meekenc1400 to pull downc1425 avalec1430 to-gradea1440 to put downc1440 humble1484 alow1494 deject?1521 depress1526 plucka1529 to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 to bring down1535 to bring basec1540 adbass1548 diminish1560 afflict1561 to take down1562 to throw down1567 debase1569 embase1571 diminute1575 to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 exinanite1577 to take (a person) a peg lower1589 to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 disbasea1592 to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 comb-cut1593 unpuff1598 atterr1605 dismount1608 annihilate1610 crest-fall1611 demit1611 pulla1616 avilea1617 to put a scorn on, upon1633 mortify1639 dimit1658 to put a person's pipe out1720 to let down1747 to set down1753 humiliate1757 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 start1821 squabash1822 to wipe a person's eye1823 to crop the feathers of1827 embarrass1839 to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 to cut out of all feather1865 to sit on ——1868 to turn down1870 to score off1882 to do (a person) in the eye1891 puncture1908 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to cut down to size1927 flatten1932 to slap (a person) down1938 punk1963 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 514 Riȝt so ȝe clerkes for ȝowre coueityse, ar longe, Shal þei..ȝowre pryde depose. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 77/3 I that am an only sone to my fader and moder I shold depose theyr olde age with heuynes and sorow to helle. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 413 He before had sat Among the Prime in Splendour, now depos'd, Ejected, emptyed. View more context for this quotation 1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle xviii. 281 I had never seen Mrs. Belden so thoroughly deposed from her self-possession. †4. a. To take away, deprive a person of (authority, etc.); also to remove (a burden or obligation; opposed to impose). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > disencumber or disburden > remove or discharge (a burden) removec1405 unfraught1563 roll1593 depose1617 to take off a person's handsa1629 shrive1814 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 200 In sory plite..he lay, The corone on his hede deposed. 1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 182 You may my Glories and my State depose, But not my Griefes, still am I King of those. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. iii. 195 Princes know well to impose exactions, and know not how to depose them. †b. To divest, deprive, dispossess (a person of something that enhances). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > dispossess disseisec1320 disincreasec1374 disheritc1400 disappoint1434 unpossessc1449 forbanishc1450 dispoint1483 disemparec1500 usurp1512 defeat?1545 depose1558 devest1563 dispossess1565 disappropriate1610 disadvest1611 expropriate1611 dispropriate1613 dispropertya1616 disinvest1619 divest1648 unrobe1650 defarm1693 1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 29^v If a king shulde depose himself of his diademe or crowne and royal estat. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 98 a He was content to depose him[self] of such a trouble as to be a soueraigne. 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 10 Depose your finger of that Ring, And Crowne mine with't awhile. 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 257 It would be very preposterous to believe, that the Peers would depose themselves of their Hereditary Rights. 5. To testify, bear witness; to testify to, attest; esp. to give evidence upon oath in a court of law, to make a deposition. a. technical. (a) transitive with simple object (usually pronominal). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [verb (transitive)] > swear an oath or take an oath > state or declare an oath benamec1000 swear1390 depose?a1500 deponec1550 dejeratea1641 ?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) 219 And blynde was borne undowtedlye And that we will depose. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 And that we will depose vpon a book. a1626 F. Bacon Office of Alienations in Wks. XIII. 371 To depose the yearly rent or valuation of lands. 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 18 Each much deposes; hear them in their Turn. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 89 And what discretion proved, I find deposed At Vire, confirmed by his own words. (b) with object clause or object and infinitive). ΚΠ 1562 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 106 They cold not depose her to be of honest name. 1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 20 a [He] offred to depose that he knew that one of the prisoners..was otherwhere then was sayd in his inditement. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 571 The Earls of Clare, Anglesey, and some others..deposed what Lord Howard had said. 1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 51 The workman deposed, that he carried the..Vase..to the furnace. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire v. 219 It was deposed that La Barre and D'Etallonde had passed within thirty yards of the sacred procession without removing their hats. (c) intransitive (for or against a person, to (†for) or against a thing or fact.) ΚΠ c1475 (?c1400) [implied in: Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 60 Noyþer þe deposing of þe witnes, nor þe sentens ȝeuing of þe juge, be it self makiþ a þing riȝtful. (at deposing n. 2)]. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 Other witnes..of as good..credence as those be whiche deposed against them.a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) xi. 74 Pilate could not but thus depose for his innocence, saying, I finde no faulte in hym.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. ii. 26 Then seeing 'twas he that made you to depose, Your Oath..is vaine. View more context for this quotation1623 T. Scott High-waies of God 57 The honest Heathen or Turke, for whose truth the Christian dares depose.1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 296 He dreaded lest the spectators of his dexterity should depose against his own witchcraft.1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. ii. 31 The shot, the finding of the body, the subsequent discovery of the gun, were rapidly deposed to.1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles III. x. 117 He deposed to having fastened up the house at eleven o'clock. b. gen. To testify, bear witness, affirm, assert. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] witne?c1225 witnessa1300 testimonyc1330 record1340 testify1393 depose1529 detest1562 voucher1609 voucha1616 evidence1620 bespeak1674 rap1728 assert1821 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > give evidence [verb (intransitive)] > act as witness to stand in witness1516 depose1529 depone1640 evidence1656 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 211/2 Than should either the newe proues depose the same that the other did before, or els thei shoulde depose the contrary. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. de La Motte Aigron in tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. sig. a^v [I] have knowne the Author from both our infancies, and..can depose in what fashion he effecteth his labours. 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura ii. 11 We shall not with Epigenes in Pliny, depose that this Art had its being from Eternity. a1840 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. Rom. iv. 23 When our memory deposes otherwise. †c. To promise formally upon oath; to swear (to do something). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] queatheOE sweara900 fangc1175 behightc1275 to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 vowa1325 avowc1400 to plight (one's) faithc1410 promitc1422 promise1447 creance1477 to take in vow1526 votec1540 depose1610 vum1785 to nail down1859 pledge1928 1610 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 122 You shall depose to be true liege man unto the Queene's Majestie. †6. causally. To examine on oath, to take the evidence or deposition of; to cite as a witness, call to give evidence. (Cf. to swear a witness.) passive. To give evidence, testify, bear witness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > examine judicially examinec1419 examec1480 depose1562 to go on ——a1602 question1620 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 9 §5 No Person..so convicted..to be..received as a Witness to be deposed and sworn in any Court. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 30 Formally according to our lawe, Depose him. View more context for this quotation 1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iv. i. sig. I Grant thou had'st a thousand witnesses To be depos'd they heard it. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) xxxvi. 225 S. Cyprian is the man whom I would choose..to depose in this cause. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ix. 69 The said bishop got leave for certain of the clergy to be deposed on his behalf. †7. To set, put, or lay down in writing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > set down in writing adighteOE to set on writea900 dightc1000 writeOE brevea1225 layc1330 indite1340 take1418 annote1449 printa1450 scribe1465 redact?a1475 reduce1485 letter1504 recite1523 to commit to writing (also paper)1529 pen1530 reduce?1533 token up1535 scripture1540 titulea1550 to set down1562 quote1573 to put down1574 paper1594 to write down1594 apprehend1611 fix1630 exarate1656 depose1668 put1910 1668 Excellency of Pen & Pencil A iij This little Tract..where the requisites for Limning in Water-Colours are deposed..the Colours particularly nominated [etc.]. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 287 I put here the Differences by me computed..and deposed according to the Order of the Excesses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1393v.c1300
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deposev.