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单词 alterable
释义

alterableadj.

Brit. /ˈɔːlt(ə)rəbl/, /ˈɒlt(ə)rəbl/, U.S. /ˈɔlt(ə)rəb(ə)l/, /ˈɑlt(ə)rəb(ə)l/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alterable; Latin alterabilis.
Etymology: < Middle French alterable (French altérable ) able to be altered or changed (late 14th cent.; sense 2 is apparently not paralleled in French until later: a1704) or its etymon post-classical Latin alterabilis capable of being changed, changeable (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources) < alterare alter v. + classical Latin -bilis -ble suffix. Compare Old Occitan alterable (c1350), Spanish alterable (end of the 15th cent.), Italian alterabile (14th cent.).It is possible that quot. 1594 at sense 3 may simply show a use of sense 1.
1. Able to be altered or changed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] > liable to be changed
alterable?a1425
changeable1461
variable1597
diversifiable1674
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 88v (MED) The bonez [are] spongious & liȝtly alterable so þat, when þai ar persed..þai ar not consolded.
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. ii. 126 Which, beeing external matters, and alterable, are to be altered and chaunged.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Iii2a An act committed to writing in any of the Kings Courts during the terme wherein it is written, is alterable, and no record.
1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 114 It is..contingent, and alterable at mans pleasure.
1754 Observ. Essay. Spirit 7 That Man is formally a Body, is proved by his being quantitative and alterable by corporeal Qualities.
a1773 G. Lyttelton Wks. (1776) III. 5 The laws that concern publick right, policy, and civil government..are declared to be alterable by parliament.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 278 Substances alterable by fire.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 313 The manner of it is very alterable; the matter and fact of it not, by any power under the sky.
1901 N.Y. Times 10 Feb. 18/4 I should like..to ask if the work of a painter, sculptor, or composer is alterable at the will of a purchaser.
1962 H. D. Woods & S. Ostry Labour Policy & Labour Econ. in Canada i. 15 These institutionally established wage-rates are alterable by mutual consent of the union and the employer.
1997 T3 Jan. 77/2 The viewfinders are fully alterable, so even speccy gits like myself can tweak the focus to match our execrable eyesight.
2. Liable to alter or vary; variable, changeable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye iii. sig. i3 His iustice and mercye are ever one and not alterable.
a1678 A. Wedderburn David's Test. (1698) iv. 28 His peace, his joy..are indeed moveable and very alterable things.
1754 J. Brett To Well-meaning People Ireland 31 Whether Prerogative be a standing invariable Thing, ascertainable by Law and Custom, or variable and alterable with the Humours and Interests of Three or Four Leading Men?
1857 Chemist New Ser. 4 591 It is a very hygrometric body, very alterable during the evaporation of its solutions.
3. Perhaps: able to produce a change in something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > [adjective] > changing or causing alteration
changing1586
alterable1594
alterant1626
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiv. §2. 283 There are some men whose generatiue facultie is vnable, and not alterable for one woman [It. non alterabile, per una donna; Sp. no alterable para vna muger], and yet for another is apt and begetteth issue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?a1425
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:02:49