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单词 desertification
释义

desertificationn.

/dɛˌzəːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Etymology: < desert n.2 + -ification suffix.
The process of becoming or rendering desert; the transformation of fertile land into desert or arid waste, esp. as a result of human activity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [noun] > barren land or desert > becoming
desertization1968
desertification1974
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > land exhaustion
skinning1888
soil exhaustion1920
soil deficiency1925
soil sickness1934
desertization1968
desertification1974
1968 H. N. le Hourerou in Annales Algériennes de Géographie III. vi. 6 (heading) Désertisation ou désertification?]
1974 Collier's Year Bk. 1974 555/2 The governing council..established as priorities the concerns of the developing countries..health, land, water, and ‘desertification’.
1977 Observer 28 Aug. 4/1 The small circles of desert around waterholes and settlements join up and spread outwards, until a new desert has been created... Desertification is overwhelmingly a man-made process.
1979 Nature 4 Jan. 2/2 As increasingly marginal land is brought under cultivation, deforestation and desertification will increase.
1980 J. Mercer Canary Islanders 8 The approach of the Pleistocene ice to the north and of desertification to the south brought an end to the Tethys flora.
1984 Times 17 Feb. 6/1 A reassessment of the areas threatened by desertification now indicates that 135 million people live in areas severely affected.

Derivatives

deˈsertified adj. [as a back-formation]
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [adjective] > barren or desert > made into desert
desertified1980
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > exhausted
worn1681
sickly1697
potato-sick1834
harvestless1868
scourged1880
turnip-sick1880
soil-sick1962
desertified1980
1980 Times 5 June 25/4 Excessively low productivity of the desertified centre.
1982 Christian Sci. Monitor 28 June 6/3 Altogether, 1,490,000 square kilometers, or 15.5 percent of all China's land, is arid, and of this 328,000 square kilometers, 3.4 percent, is desertified.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1974
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