-ricsuffix

Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element; see e.g. bishopric n.

Forms:

α. Old English–early Middle English -rice, Middle English -rige, Middle English–1500s -rych, Middle English–1500s -ryche, Middle English–1600s -rich, Middle English–1600s -riche.

β. Middle English–1500s -ryke, Middle English–1600s -ricke, Middle English–1600s -rike, Middle English–1700s -rik, Middle English– -ric, 1500s -rijk, 1500s -ryck, 1500s -rycke, 1500s–1600s -ricque, 1500s–1600s -ryk, 1500s–1800s -rick, 1600s -ricck, 1600s -rikk, 1600s -rique, 1800s -rig (English regional (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 -reik, pre-1700 -ricke, pre-1700 -rike, pre-1700 -rikk, pre-1700 -ryc, pre-1700 -ryke, pre-1700 1700s– -ric, pre-1700 1700s– -rick, pre-1700 1800s– -rik, pre-1700 2000s– -ryk, 1900s– -ryck.

γ. Middle English -reche, Middle English -reiche.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: riche n.

Etymology: < riche n., originally as the second element in compounds. For formations within Old English or inherited from Germanic compare e.g. kingrik n., heavenriche n., earthriche n., worldriche n., estriche n., bishopric n., archbishopric n. Later formations are rare: compare poperiche n., bailiric n., cardinalric n.For the variation in forms see discussion at riche n. The γ. forms (apparently recorded only in kingrik n.) are unexplained. In Old English also found in the names of kingdoms, e.g. Breotenrīce , Centrīce , Francrīce (compare German Frankreich ). The formation bailiric n. may simply show an alteration of bailiwick n.; compare also:1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kii ^v/2 There be dyuers other that ende in ricke, or wicke, signifying offices, which haue their latine..in atus, or in ura: as,..A Baylyrick, villicatus..A Baylywick, villicatura.

Forming nouns denoting the province, jurisdiction, or office of a specified person. In early use also used more widely to form nouns denoting realms or domains of the type specified by the first element, as heavenriche n., earthriche n., worldriche n., estriche n.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	-ric
释义	-ricsuffix Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element; see e.g. bishopric n. Forms: α. Old English–early Middle English -rice, Middle English -rige, Middle English–1500s -rych, Middle English–1500s -ryche, Middle English–1600s -rich, Middle English–1600s -riche. β. Middle English–1500s -ryke, Middle English–1600s -ricke, Middle English–1600s -rike, Middle English–1700s -rik, Middle English– -ric, 1500s -rijk, 1500s -ryck, 1500s -rycke, 1500s–1600s -ricque, 1500s–1600s -ryk, 1500s–1800s -rick, 1600s -ricck, 1600s -rikk, 1600s -rique, 1800s -rig (English regional (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 -reik, pre-1700 -ricke, pre-1700 -rike, pre-1700 -rikk, pre-1700 -ryc, pre-1700 -ryke, pre-1700 1700s– -ric, pre-1700 1700s– -rick, pre-1700 1800s– -rik, pre-1700 2000s– -ryk, 1900s– -ryck. γ. Middle English -reche, Middle English -reiche. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: riche n. Etymology: < riche n., originally as the second element in compounds. For formations within Old English or inherited from Germanic compare e.g. kingrik n., heavenriche n., earthriche n., worldriche n., estriche n., bishopric n., archbishopric n. Later formations are rare: compare poperiche n., bailiric n., cardinalric n.For the variation in forms see discussion at riche n. The γ. forms (apparently recorded only in kingrik n.) are unexplained. In Old English also found in the names of kingdoms, e.g. Breotenrīce , Centrīce , Francrīce (compare German Frankreich ). The formation bailiric n. may simply show an alteration of bailiwick n.; compare also:1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kii ^v/2 There be dyuers other that ende in ricke, or wicke, signifying offices, which haue their latine..in atus, or in ura: as,..A Baylyrick, villicatus..A Baylywick, villicatura. Forming nouns denoting the province, jurisdiction, or office of a specified person. In early use also used more widely to form nouns denoting realms or domains of the type specified by the first element, as heavenriche n., earthriche n., worldriche n., estriche n. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < suffix
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