derangev.

/dɪˈreɪndʒ/

Etymology: (18th cent.) < modern French déranger, in Cotgrave (1611) desranger ‘to disranke, disarray, disorder’, in Old French desrengier , < des- , dé- , Latin dis- + renc , reng , modern French rang rank n.¹, order. Not in Johnson; considered by him as French:‘It is not easy to guess how Dr. Warburton missed this opportunity of inserting a French word, by reading,—and the wide arch Of derang'd empire fall!— Ant. & Cl. i. i, which, if deranged were an English word, would be preferable both to ruined and ranged’. Shaks. 1765 VII. 107.

a. transitive. To disturb or destroy the arrangement or order of; to throw into confusion; to disarrange.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)]

disarraya1387

difforma1425

disrank1602

discompose1611

unrank1611

dismarshall1630

deform1725

disarrange1744

disrange1775

derange1777

misarrange1815

upsteer1889

1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) II. vi. 173 Lest the order of the procession should be deranged, he moved so slowly, that the Spaniards became impatient.

1793 Craufurd in Ld. Auckland's Corr. III. 111 The approach of an army would..probably derange what has been decreed in regard to the Vendée.

1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt ii. 31 A country recently deranged by volcanic action.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 531 This letter deranged all the projects of James.

1889 Spectator 12 Oct. 462/1 If a dancing-girl deranges her dress too muchthe manager is privately warned.

†b. ‘To remove from place or office, as the personal staff of a principal military officer’ (Webster 1828). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]

outOE

deposec1300

remuec1325

to put out1344

to set downc1369

deprivec1374

outputa1382

removea1382

to throw outa1382

to put downc1384

privea1387

to set adowna1387

to put out of ——?a1400

amovec1425

disappoint1434

unmakec1475

dismiss1477

dispoint1483

voidc1503

to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546

relieve1549

cass1550

displace1553

unauthorize1554

to wring out1560

seclude1572

eject1576

dispost1577

decass1579

overboard1585

cast1587

sequester1587

to put to grass1589

cashier1592

discompose1599

abdicate1610

unseat1611

dismount1612

disoffice1627

to take off1642

unchair1645

destitute1653

lift1659

resign1674

quietus1688

superannuate1692

derange1796

shelve1812

shelf1819

Stellenbosch1900

defenestrate1917

axe1922

retire1961

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 244 The officers who have been deranged by the several resolutions of Congress, upon the different reforms of the army.

2. To disturb the normal state, working, or functions of; to put into a disordered condition; to cause to act abnormally.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally > impair the action or effectiveness of

maimc1395

appale?1530

embezzle1566

weaken1639

cripple1694

derange1776

enfeeble1860

bosh1870

dent1931

1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. vii. 243 Both these kinds of monopolies derange more or less the natural distribution of the stock of the society: but they do not always derange it in the same way.

1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 89 The hill Knock Renestle is a magnetic mass of rock, which considerably deranges the compass.

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 130 His constitution was so deranged by the irritation of the sore.

1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. ii. 39 Habits..which tend in any degree to derange the animal functions, should be scrupulously avoided.

3. To disorder the mind or brain of; to unsettle the reason of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)]

turn1372

mada1425

overthrow?a1425

to go (also fall, run) mada1450

deferc1480

craze1503

to face (a person) out ofc1530

dement1545

distemper1581

shake1594

distract1600

to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600

unwita1616

insaniate?1623

embedlama1628

dementate1628

crack1631

unreason1643

bemad1655

ecstasya1657

overset1695

madden1720

maddle1775

insanify1809

derange1825

bemoon1866

send (someone) up the wall1951

1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay iv. 60 The trouble which our youth was thought to bear With such indifference hath deranged his head.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 532 Minds deranged by sorrow.

4. To disturb, interrupt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by interference

mareOE

disturbc1386

annoyc1405

interrupta1420

ail1499

blent1530

forelay1571

intervene1588

intervent1600

interpose1615

disrupt1817

derange1848

to put a crimp in (also into, on)1889

crab1899

1848 Fraser's Mag. 38 273 I ventured to derange your leisure.

1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 251 I am sorry to have deranged you for so small a matter.

Derivatives

deˈranging n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1795 Jemina II. 30 Her share in this deranging incident.

1870 Daily News 5 Oct. 3/4 All kinds of deranging influences are at work.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	derange
释义	derangev. /dɪˈreɪndʒ/ Etymology: (18th cent.) < modern French déranger, in Cotgrave (1611) desranger ‘to disranke, disarray, disorder’, in Old French desrengier , < des- , dé- , Latin dis- + renc , reng , modern French rang rank n.¹, order. Not in Johnson; considered by him as French:‘It is not easy to guess how Dr. Warburton missed this opportunity of inserting a French word, by reading,—and the wide arch Of derang'd empire fall!— Ant. & Cl. i. i, which, if deranged were an English word, would be preferable both to ruined and ranged’. Shaks. 1765 VII. 107. 1. a. transitive. To disturb or destroy the arrangement or order of; to throw into confusion; to disarrange. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > disarrange [verb (transitive)] disarraya1387 difforma1425 disrank1602 discompose1611 unrank1611 dismarshall1630 deform1725 disarrange1744 disrange1775 derange1777 misarrange1815 upsteer1889 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) II. vi. 173 Lest the order of the procession should be deranged, he moved so slowly, that the Spaniards became impatient. 1793 Craufurd in Ld. Auckland's Corr. III. 111 The approach of an army would..probably derange what has been decreed in regard to the Vendée. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt ii. 31 A country recently deranged by volcanic action. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 531 This letter deranged all the projects of James. 1889 Spectator 12 Oct. 462/1 If a dancing-girl deranges her dress too muchthe manager is privately warned. †b. ‘To remove from place or office, as the personal staff of a principal military officer’ (Webster 1828). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 244 The officers who have been deranged by the several resolutions of Congress, upon the different reforms of the army. 2. To disturb the normal state, working, or functions of; to put into a disordered condition; to cause to act abnormally. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally > impair the action or effectiveness of maimc1395 appale?1530 embezzle1566 weaken1639 cripple1694 derange1776 enfeeble1860 bosh1870 dent1931 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. vii. 243 Both these kinds of monopolies derange more or less the natural distribution of the stock of the society: but they do not always derange it in the same way. 1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 89 The hill Knock Renestle is a magnetic mass of rock, which considerably deranges the compass. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 130 His constitution was so deranged by the irritation of the sore. 1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. ii. 39 Habits..which tend in any degree to derange the animal functions, should be scrupulously avoided. 3. To disorder the mind or brain of; to unsettle the reason of. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay iv. 60 The trouble which our youth was thought to bear With such indifference hath deranged his head. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 532 Minds deranged by sorrow. 4. To disturb, interrupt. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by interference mareOE disturbc1386 annoyc1405 interrupta1420 ail1499 blent1530 forelay1571 intervene1588 intervent1600 interpose1615 disrupt1817 derange1848 to put a crimp in (also into, on)1889 crab1899 1848 Fraser's Mag. 38 273 I ventured to derange your leisure. 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 251 I am sorry to have deranged you for so small a matter. Derivatives deˈranging n. and adj. ΚΠ 1795 Jemina II. 30 Her share in this deranging incident. 1870 Daily News 5 Oct. 3/4 All kinds of deranging influences are at work. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.1776
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