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单词 allactite
释义

allactiten.

Brit. /əˈlaktʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈlækˌtaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Swedish. Etymon: Swedish allaktit.
Etymology: < Swedish allaktit (A. Sjögren 1884, in Geol. Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandl. 7 109) < ancient Greek ἀλλακτ- , stem of ἀλλάσσειν to change (ultimately < ἄλλος other (see allo- comb. form); the guttural suffix is unexplained) + Swedish -it -ite suffix1. So called because of the property of changing colour in polarized light depending on the orientation of the crystals (pleochroism).
Mineralogy.
A rare reddish-brown or pink mineral consisting of a basic arsenate of manganese, typically occurring as prisms and as crusts on manganese ores.Chemical formula: Mn7(AsO4)2(OH)8. Crystal system: monoclinic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > arsenates > [noun] > arsenates of manganese
chondrarsenite1868
allactite1884
haemafibrite1887
flinkite1891
1884 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 46 1097 Sjögren has recently described a manganese arsenate from Nordmarken, which he calls allactite.
1920 Brit. Museum Return 145 Allactite from Sweden.
1935 Prof. Papers U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 180. 122/2 Allactite has been identified in several other specimens found at Franklin, as crusts of brownish needles on the surfaces of slickensides and as very thin veins.
2002 Environmental Sci. & Technol. 36 498/2 Other manganese(II) arsenate compounds with Mn/As ratio comprised between 1 (krautite) and 3.5 (allactite) may have precipitated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1884
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