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单词 detractor
释义

detractorn.

/dɪˈtraktə/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s detractour, Middle English detractowre, 1500s–1700s detracter, 1500s Scottish detrakker.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman detractour = Old French detracteur , < Latin dētractor , agent-noun < dētrahĕre (see detract v.): see -or suffix.
1.
a. One who detracts from another's merit or reputation by uttering things to his prejudice; a person given to detraction; a defamer, traducer, calumniator, slanderer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] > one who
detractorc1384
obtrectator?a1475
hateful1510
obtrector1570
abusera1572
derogator1580
diminisher1601
disparager1611
substractora1616
mincer1619
undervaluer1651
decrier1698
subtractor1740
extenuator1751
crier1767
depreciator1799
vilipender1832
belittler1876
hatemonger1916
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. i. 30 Detractouris, or opyn bacbyteris, hateful to God.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 70 They ben..ryght mordent and bitynge detractours.
1537 Inst. Christen Man f. 74v The detractour is not glad to tell, but to hym, that is glad to here.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 7 To confound ignorant detrakkers.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 161/1 A malicious detractor of Gregorye.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man iv. 286 Instead of fauourers he shall haue detracters.
1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 147 You will not suffer your selfe to be perswaded by the reports of detractors.
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xxi. 577 That which a Friend would excuse..or Wink at..the Detractor publishes without sparing or Reserve.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Detracter.
1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 51 Every fashion has its detractors.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 281 The detractor preys on his brother's flesh.
b. Const. from. Obsolete. (Cf. detract v. 3c.)
ΚΠ
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres iii, in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 59 Vaine enuious detractor from the good.
a1610 J. Healey Life Epictetus in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) sig. A5v Lucian..a perpetual detractor from all the Philosophers.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 141 in Justice Vindicated If Sabinianus were so malitious a detractor from the works of St. Gregory.
1829 W. S. Landor Wks. (1868) I. 160/2 It exhibits him as a detractor from Shakspeare.
2. Anatomy. A depressor n. muscle. [prop. modern Latin] ? Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) (at cited word)
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Detractor..a muscle whose office it is to draw down the part to which it is attached.
1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Detractor..old name for a muscle whose office is to draw the part to which it is attached away from some other part.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:21:53