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单词 dermographic
释义

dermographicadj.

Brit. /ˌdəːməˈɡrafɪk/, U.S. /ˌdərməˈɡræfɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dermo- comb. form, graphic adj.
Etymology: < dermo- comb. form + graphic adj., after French dermographique (1844 or earlier). With sense 2 compare dermographism n. at dermo- comb. form , dermographia n. at dermo- comb. form .
1. Used for or made by marking the skin; of or relating to the marking or tattooing of the skin.
ΚΠ
1845 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 531 Dermographic Crayons were invented by M. Pyrlas,..who suggested to M. Piorry that they might be used in place of ink and nitrate of silver, in studies with the plessimeter.
1881 Science 19 Mar. 131/1 Their ambition led them to execute a more intricate and ornamental design... Henceforth, be it understood, these dermographic artists will be looked upon as valuable auxiliaries to surgery.
1903 Lancet 17 Oct. 1118/1 It will be found (normally) that the pulmonary resonance extends a considerable distance inwards beyond the dermographic lines.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 38 293/2 Shortly before operation another grain of veronal is given..while tracing the outline of the operation with a dermographic pencil.
2008 E. Goode & D. A. Vail Extreme Deviance i. 13/2 In discussing those who have tattoos, the analyst..assumes a possessive relationship between the person and the dermographic embellishment that she or he has purchased.
2. Medicine. Affected by dermographism; of, relating to, or characterized by dermographism.
ΚΠ
1889 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 34 ii. 1154 Jacquet affirms that every one suffering from a generalized urticaria is always dermographic.
1906 Lancet 28 July 256/1 I may state that the skin over the whole body was remarkably irritable and dermographic.
1934 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 12 July 4/4 The ‘dermographic’ skin condition is due to the reaction of terminal nerve filaments upon the terminal blood vessels.
1965 Arch. Dermatol. 92 200 The merits of the immunological tests..for the detection of penicillin sensitivity are analyzed, particularly as each applies to the various types of penicillin urticaria (serum sickness, anaphylactic, dermographic, delayed dermographic, and simple chronic urticaria and the lupus diathesis).
2004 B. Ghebrehiwet in M. W. Greaves & A. P. Kaplan Urticaria & Angioedema iv. 176 Cholinergic dermographism is seen in some patients with cholinergic urticaria whose dermographic response consists of an erythematous line studded with punctate wheals.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1845
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