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单词 dichlorvos
释义

dichlorvosn.

Brit. /dʌɪˈklɔːvɒs/, /dʌɪˈklɔːvəs/, U.S. /daɪˈklɔrvəs/, /daɪˈklɔrˌvɑs/, /daɪˈklɔrˌvɔs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: di- comb. form, chlor- comb. form2, vinyl n., phosphate n.
Etymology: < di- comb. form + chlor- comb. form2 + -v- (in vinyl n.) + -os- (in phosphate n.), elements of the chemical name.
An organophosphorus insecticide used esp. as a spray and impregnant against household and farm pests and as an anthelmintic for domestic animals.Chemical name: 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate; (CH3O)2PO2CHCCl2.
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1960 Rev. Appl. Entomol. A. 48 3 Dichlorvos..Dimethyl 2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate..DDVP.
1972 Nature 15 Dec. 418/2 There have been several conflicting reports on the genetic effects of Dichlorvos.., which is the active ingredient of Shell's pesticide, ‘Vapona’.
1983 Choice (Marrickville, New S. Wales) Nov. 11/3 Collars and medallions with dichlorvos release an insecticidal vapour that is dispersed via the animal's coat oils especially to places where fleas tend to hide.
2003 Village Voice (N.Y.) 9 July 38/4 Researchers gave oral doses of dichlorvos, a common insecticide, to a group of six young men... Four of them suffered a dangerous drop in vital enzyme levels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1960
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