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单词 digitalization
释义

digitalizationn.1

Brit. /ˌdɪdʒᵻtəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌdɪdʒᵻtl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪdʒᵻd(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌdɪdʒᵻd(ə)lˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: 1800s– digitalisation, 1900s– digitalization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: digitalize v.1, -ation suffix.
Etymology: < digitalize v.1 + -ation suffix, after French digitalisation (V. Feltz & E. Ritter 1876, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 82 1344).
Medicine.
The administration of digitalis or any of its constituent cardiac glycosides to a person or animal, esp. in such a way as to achieve and maintain optimum blood levels of the drug. Also: the physiological condition resulting from this.Digitalization is most commonly used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
ΚΠ
1876 Med. Times & Gaz. 26 Aug. 228/1 Sometimes sudden death occurs in these cases of digitalisation.
1919 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 73 1823/1 Only after a considerable number of days will a patient on this dosage come to be much below the grade of digitalization at which he started.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xviii. 351 If rapid digitalization is required, a so-called digitalizing dose may be administered at one time.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxiii. 332 Digitalization in chronic valvular disease is preferred.
2007 Anesthesia & Intensive Care Med. 8 314/2 If atrial fibrillation occurs it should be converted to sinus rhythm with digitalization, direct current cardioversion or β-blockers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

digitalizationn.2

Brit. /ˌdɪdʒᵻtəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌdɪdʒᵻtl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪdʒᵻd(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌdɪdʒᵻd(ə)lˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: 1900s– digitalisation, 1900s– digitalization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: digitalize v.2, -ation suffix.
Etymology: < digitalize v.2 + -ation suffix. Compare slightly earlier digitization n.
1. = digitization n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > digitization
digitization1956
digitalization1959
digitation1960
1959 U.S. Patent 2,898,554 3 Under these conditions the output would be a digitalization of the voltage received.
1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing i. 13 Digitalization can be effected by means of an apparatus resembling a TV camera or a telephoto transmitter.
1993 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 29 Aug. 8/1 Most electronic publishing nowadays is little more than the digitalization of printed books..for electronic or computer presentation.
2007 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 13 Oct. 9 The National Library of Australia..has budgeted about $1 million a year for digitalisation, including its collection of unique and fragile historic pictures and maps.
2. The adoption or increase in use of digital or computer technology by an organization, industry, country, etc.
ΚΠ
1971 N. Amer. Rev. 256 30/1 As a humane man he naturally fears the digitalization of society.
1986 Network World 4 Aug. 36/2 A series of innovations that have allowed the progressive digitalization of the telephony network.
1993 Guardian 13 Dec. i. 12/8 Digitalisation is already destroying the unskilled manual labourer.
2007 M. E. Veal Dub vii. 192 The digitalization of popular music production in Jamaica was no different than anywhere else in the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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