amicen.¹

Brit.

/ˈamɪs/, U.S.

/ˈæməs/

Forms: Middle English–1600s amyce, Middle English–1500s amys, Middle English–1500s amyse, 1500s ames, 1500s amias, 1500s (1800s– archaic) amis, 1500s amise, 1500s ammess, 1500s amyss, 1500s amysse, 1500s– amice.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amice, amyce (also amic), variants of amit , amite (plural amis ) amyt n. The Anglo-Norman forms may have arisen partly as a result of confusion with amuce amice n.²; the two words appear to show mutual confusion in both Anglo-Norman and Middle English (compare also amyt n. 2). Compare likewise post-classical Latin amicia (1290 in a British source), amisia (1455 in a British source). Compare amyt n., amict n.

†1. A piece of cloth worn over the shoulders or head; a scarf, veil, or similar wrap. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > wrap > types of

amicea1382

amytc1384

manto1679

manta1697

palla1706

wrapper1799

wrapa1817

Afghan1850

crossover1868

tea-wrap1909

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxii. 17 As an amyse, so he shal vnder reren thee [a1425 L.V. as a cloth, so he shal reise thee; L. quasi amictum sic sublevabit te].

a. Christian Church. A liturgical vestment consisting of an oblong piece of white linen covering the neck and shoulders (occasionally also the head) and typically worn over the alb. Also figurative. Cf. amict n. 2, amyt n. 1.Chiefly worn by Roman Catholic priests, though no longer mandatory or in common use. The vestment is sometimes taken to symbolize ‘the helmet of salvation’ (Ephesians 6:17).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > amice

amytc1230

amice1423

amict1498

kerchief1552

1423–4 in H. E. Salter Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael's Oxf. (1933) 15 Y-payd for a newe amys viiid..for reparacion of ii awbes and ii amys iiid.

1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. xlv The amice on the heed is the kercheue that Christ was blyndfolded with..now it maye well signifie y^t he that putteth it on is blynd and hath professed to leade vs aftir him in darkenesse.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. (1557) 641/2 He would haue the peple pull the priest from the aulter, and y^e amis from his head.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 55 Thinking it had been a Priest putting on the Amice and vesting himself for to say Masse.

1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed vii. 89 Thus the Amice which is first put upon the Head represents divine Hope.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles ii. xxiii. 67 His wither'd cheek and amice white.

1849 W. M. W. Call Reverberations 19 The Lady Alva woke with light, And with the sun arose; Then clad her in an amice white As are the northern snows.

1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle (1955) v. 57 Father Malachy..made his way to the foot of the high altar, and pushing back his amice from his head, began the service.

2003 Church Times 1 Aug. 9/5 He or she could wear an apparelled amice and alb of the colour of the day.

†b. Without reference to Christian liturgical practices: a garment resembling this vestment. Obsolete.In quot. 1600 used for ‘toga’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of

raileOE

i-wedeOE

reafOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

back-cloth?c1225

hatter?c1225

clouta1300

coverturec1300

garment1340

vesturec1384

clothc1385

vestmentc1386

jeryne?a1400

clothinga1425

gilla1438

raiment1440

haterella1450

vestimenta1500

indumenta1513

paitclaith1550

casceis1578

attire1587

amice1600

implements1601

cladment1647

enduement1650

vest1655

body garment1688

wearable1711

sledo1719

rag1855

number1894

opaque1903

daytimer1936

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiv. vii. 858 k Shall we put on our rich amyces and copes?

1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia i. ii. 7 It is the manner with them [sc. the Medes] to weare purple coates and Amices which they call Candyes [Gk. οἱ πορϕυροῖ χιτῶνες καὶ οἱ κάνδυες; L. purpureae tunicae, & candyes amictus].

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 63 We have heard of Aaron and his linnen Amice, but those dayes are past.

1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 541 On some, a Priest succinct in Amice white Attends.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

amicen.²

Brit.

/ˈamɪs/, U.S.

/ˈæməs/

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1500s amyse, late Middle English–1500s 1800s amys, late Middle English–1600s amysse, 1500s ames, 1500s amesse, 1500s amezes (plural), 1500s ammes, 1500s ammesse, 1500s ammys, 1500s–1600s amis, 1500s–1600s amise, 1500s– amice, 1700s– amess, 1800s almys, 1800s amyss.

β. late Middle English amuce, 1500s ammas, 1500s 1800s amos; Scottish pre-1700 almos, pre-1700 almous, pre-1700 awmous.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman aumusce, aumuz, amuce, amuse, almuce, almuz, amows, also aumys, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aumuce, Middle French aulmuce, aulmusse, aumusse fur-trimmed cap (end of the 12th cent. in Old French; 13th cent. with specific reference to a fur-trimmed garment worn by canons; French aumusse ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin almussa, almussia, almusia, almucia, almutia, aumucia, amucia, etc., (neuter) almucium, almutium, amusium (9th cent. denoting part of a cleric's habit, c1255 in a secular context; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), also almicia, amicia, amisia, (neuter) almicium (frequently from at least the 13th cent., in British and continental sources), of unknown origin. The initial al- has sometimes been taken to represent the Arabic definite article al , but no likely Arabic etymon has been found. See further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (ed. 2, 1981) at muceta and Trésor de la langue française at aumusse. The α. forms (and similar forms in Anglo-Norman and Latin) result from confusion with amice n.¹, due to the fact that both words could denote garments covering either the head only, or the head and shoulders (compare especially amice n.¹ 1), and were often used in ecclesiastical contexts. In later use, amice n.² is usually distinguished by a colour adjective (most frequently grey adj.). Compare Old Occitan almussa (Occitan aumussa ), Catalan almussa (end of the 15th cent. or earlier as †almuça ), Spanish †almuça (1516); also Catalan †mussa (16th cent.), Spanish †muça (15th cent.), Portuguese murça (1562; also †muça (1632)), and Spanish muceta (end of the 16th cent.), Italian mozzetta (1550). Compare also the Germanic words cited at mutch n. Compare later aumusse n., almuce n.Sense 2 appears to show a semantic development not paralleled in French, the fur being so called because the garment was lined with it. It is unclear whether early examples in a Latin context, such as the following, should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1411 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 45 De furrura de uno amyss.

Now chiefly historical.

1. A hood, cape, or similar garment made of or lined with grey fur and worn by a member of a religious order (esp. a canon). Frequently in grey amice. Also figurative.† amice work n. Obsolete perhaps: fabric or embroidery for such a garment.The exact garment has varied at different times in form and in mode of wearing, apparently being originally a cap or covering for the head, and afterwards a hood, or cape with a hood. N.E.D. (1884) notes: ‘In later times a mere college “hood” or badge borne by canons in France on the left arm’ (cf. hood n.¹ 2a).The more usual term is now almuce.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > amice

amice1433

almuce1788

1433 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 49 (MED) Unam tuellam latam de amys werke.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 11 Amuce of an hare, almucium, habetur in horologio divine sapiencie.

a1450 (?c1430) J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Huntington) (1931) l. 325 Al my richesse mai me not disporte Amys or [read of] gris..surplus & prebende.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxix^v Hange vp the scapler: the amys cowle and frocke.

a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. G.iii^v Those wordes his grace dyd saye Of an ammas gray.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 94 Iiij. prebenttes..in ther grey amos.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1802/2 The Prebendaries and petie Canons commaunded to weare no more their gray Amises.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 424 Morning fair Came forth with Pilgrim steps in amice gray.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation x. 129 The three Bishops Elect in Copes, and the two Prebendaries in Grey Amices came forth of the Vestry unto the Table of Administration.

1897 J. W. Clark Observances Augustinian Priory at Barnwell, Cambr. p. lxxviii The amess or almuce or amys (almicia or almutium) which canons were allowed to wear on their heads, was originally a short cape, extending to the elbows, open in front.

1907 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Pyrenees iv. 59 The canons of Roncevaux wear a sleeveless surplice and a black amice over their shoulders in summer, but in winter a thick black cloak and a furred hood.

2007 S. Harper Music in Welsh Culture before 1650 ii. xiv. 252 Vicars were..enjoined to wear the appropriate surplice in choir (with black amice in winter).

†2. The fur of the marten or grey squirrel, used for clothing or as a trimming. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel

strandlingc1299

vaira1300

miniverc1300

calaber1362

pured miniver1379

purray1429

pured?1435

squirrel1436

pople1493

pure1512

amice1548

squirrel1827

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. vii Blew Damaske purfeled with Ames grey.

1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 3 You shall with a pencell made of graye amys or calliber tailes laye on thy syse.

1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 660/1 Those Knights that have borne the office of the Maioralty, ought to have their Cloakes furred with Gray Amis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amice
释义	amicen.¹ Brit. /ˈamɪs/, U.S. /ˈæməs/ Forms: Middle English–1600s amyce, Middle English–1500s amys, Middle English–1500s amyse, 1500s ames, 1500s amias, 1500s (1800s– archaic) amis, 1500s amise, 1500s ammess, 1500s amyss, 1500s amysse, 1500s– amice. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amice, amyce (also amic), variants of amit , amite (plural amis ) amyt n. The Anglo-Norman forms may have arisen partly as a result of confusion with amuce amice n.²; the two words appear to show mutual confusion in both Anglo-Norman and Middle English (compare also amyt n. 2). Compare likewise post-classical Latin amicia (1290 in a British source), amisia (1455 in a British source). Compare amyt n., amict n. †1. A piece of cloth worn over the shoulders or head; a scarf, veil, or similar wrap. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > wrap > types of amicea1382 amytc1384 manto1679 manta1697 palla1706 wrapper1799 wrapa1817 Afghan1850 crossover1868 tea-wrap1909 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxii. 17 As an amyse, so he shal vnder reren thee [a1425 L.V. as a cloth, so he shal reise thee; L. quasi amictum sic sublevabit te]. 2. a. Christian Church. A liturgical vestment consisting of an oblong piece of white linen covering the neck and shoulders (occasionally also the head) and typically worn over the alb. Also figurative. Cf. amict n. 2, amyt n. 1.Chiefly worn by Roman Catholic priests, though no longer mandatory or in common use. The vestment is sometimes taken to symbolize ‘the helmet of salvation’ (Ephesians 6:17). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > amice amytc1230 amice1423 amict1498 kerchief1552 1423–4 in H. E. Salter Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael's Oxf. (1933) 15 Y-payd for a newe amys viiid..for reparacion of ii awbes and ii amys iiid. 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. xlv The amice on the heed is the kercheue that Christ was blyndfolded with..now it maye well signifie y^t he that putteth it on is blynd and hath professed to leade vs aftir him in darkenesse. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. (1557) 641/2 He would haue the peple pull the priest from the aulter, and y^e amis from his head. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 55 Thinking it had been a Priest putting on the Amice and vesting himself for to say Masse. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed vii. 89 Thus the Amice which is first put upon the Head represents divine Hope. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles ii. xxiii. 67 His wither'd cheek and amice white. 1849 W. M. W. Call Reverberations 19 The Lady Alva woke with light, And with the sun arose; Then clad her in an amice white As are the northern snows. 1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle (1955) v. 57 Father Malachy..made his way to the foot of the high altar, and pushing back his amice from his head, began the service. 2003 Church Times 1 Aug. 9/5 He or she could wear an apparelled amice and alb of the colour of the day. †b. Without reference to Christian liturgical practices: a garment resembling this vestment. Obsolete.In quot. 1600 used for ‘toga’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of raileOE i-wedeOE reafOE shroudc1000 weedOE back-cloth?c1225 hatter?c1225 clouta1300 coverturec1300 garment1340 vesturec1384 clothc1385 vestmentc1386 jeryne?a1400 clothinga1425 gilla1438 raiment1440 haterella1450 vestimenta1500 indumenta1513 paitclaith1550 casceis1578 attire1587 amice1600 implements1601 cladment1647 enduement1650 vest1655 body garment1688 wearable1711 sledo1719 rag1855 number1894 opaque1903 daytimer1936 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiv. vii. 858 k Shall we put on our rich amyces and copes? 1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia i. ii. 7 It is the manner with them [sc. the Medes] to weare purple coates and Amices which they call Candyes [Gk. οἱ πορϕυροῖ χιτῶνες καὶ οἱ κάνδυες; L. purpureae tunicae, & candyes amictus]. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 63 We have heard of Aaron and his linnen Amice, but those dayes are past. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 541 On some, a Priest succinct in Amice white Attends. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). amicen.² Brit. /ˈamɪs/, U.S. /ˈæməs/ Forms: α. late Middle English–1500s amyse, late Middle English–1500s 1800s amys, late Middle English–1600s amysse, 1500s ames, 1500s amesse, 1500s amezes (plural), 1500s ammes, 1500s ammesse, 1500s ammys, 1500s–1600s amis, 1500s–1600s amise, 1500s– amice, 1700s– amess, 1800s almys, 1800s amyss. β. late Middle English amuce, 1500s ammas, 1500s 1800s amos; Scottish pre-1700 almos, pre-1700 almous, pre-1700 awmous. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman aumusce, aumuz, amuce, amuse, almuce, almuz, amows, also aumys, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aumuce, Middle French aulmuce, aulmusse, aumusse fur-trimmed cap (end of the 12th cent. in Old French; 13th cent. with specific reference to a fur-trimmed garment worn by canons; French aumusse ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin almussa, almussia, almusia, almucia, almutia, aumucia, amucia, etc., (neuter) almucium, almutium, amusium (9th cent. denoting part of a cleric's habit, c1255 in a secular context; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), also almicia, amicia, amisia, (neuter) almicium (frequently from at least the 13th cent., in British and continental sources), of unknown origin. The initial al- has sometimes been taken to represent the Arabic definite article al , but no likely Arabic etymon has been found. See further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (ed. 2, 1981) at muceta and Trésor de la langue française at aumusse. The α. forms (and similar forms in Anglo-Norman and Latin) result from confusion with amice n.¹, due to the fact that both words could denote garments covering either the head only, or the head and shoulders (compare especially amice n.¹ 1), and were often used in ecclesiastical contexts. In later use, amice n.² is usually distinguished by a colour adjective (most frequently grey adj.). Compare Old Occitan almussa (Occitan aumussa ), Catalan almussa (end of the 15th cent. or earlier as †almuça ), Spanish †almuça (1516); also Catalan †mussa (16th cent.), Spanish †muça (15th cent.), Portuguese murça (1562; also †muça (1632)), and Spanish muceta (end of the 16th cent.), Italian mozzetta (1550). Compare also the Germanic words cited at mutch n. Compare later aumusse n., almuce n.Sense 2 appears to show a semantic development not paralleled in French, the fur being so called because the garment was lined with it. It is unclear whether early examples in a Latin context, such as the following, should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1411 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 45 De furrura de uno amyss. Now chiefly historical. 1. A hood, cape, or similar garment made of or lined with grey fur and worn by a member of a religious order (esp. a canon). Frequently in grey amice. Also figurative.† amice work n. Obsolete perhaps: fabric or embroidery for such a garment.The exact garment has varied at different times in form and in mode of wearing, apparently being originally a cap or covering for the head, and afterwards a hood, or cape with a hood. N.E.D. (1884) notes: ‘In later times a mere college “hood” or badge borne by canons in France on the left arm’ (cf. hood n.¹ 2a).The more usual term is now almuce. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > amice amice1433 almuce1788 1433 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 49 (MED) Unam tuellam latam de amys werke. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 11 Amuce of an hare, almucium, habetur in horologio divine sapiencie. a1450 (?c1430) J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Huntington) (1931) l. 325 Al my richesse mai me not disporte Amys or [read of] gris..surplus & prebende. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxix^v Hange vp the scapler: the amys cowle and frocke. a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. G.iii^v Those wordes his grace dyd saye Of an ammas gray. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 94 Iiij. prebenttes..in ther grey amos. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1802/2 The Prebendaries and petie Canons commaunded to weare no more their gray Amises. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 424 Morning fair Came forth with Pilgrim steps in amice gray. View more context for this quotation 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation x. 129 The three Bishops Elect in Copes, and the two Prebendaries in Grey Amices came forth of the Vestry unto the Table of Administration. 1897 J. W. Clark Observances Augustinian Priory at Barnwell, Cambr. p. lxxviii The amess or almuce or amys (almicia or almutium) which canons were allowed to wear on their heads, was originally a short cape, extending to the elbows, open in front. 1907 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Pyrenees iv. 59 The canons of Roncevaux wear a sleeveless surplice and a black amice over their shoulders in summer, but in winter a thick black cloak and a furred hood. 2007 S. Harper Music in Welsh Culture before 1650 ii. xiv. 252 Vicars were..enjoined to wear the appropriate surplice in choir (with black amice in winter). †2. The fur of the marten or grey squirrel, used for clothing or as a trimming. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel strandlingc1299 vaira1300 miniverc1300 calaber1362 pured miniver1379 purray1429 pured?1435 squirrel1436 pople1493 pure1512 amice1548 squirrel1827 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. vii Blew Damaske purfeled with Ames grey. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 3 You shall with a pencell made of graye amys or calliber tailes laye on thy syse. 1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 660/1 Those Knights that have borne the office of the Maioralty, ought to have their Cloakes furred with Gray Amis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹a1382n.²1433
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amicen.1

amicen.2

amicen.¹

amicen.²