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单词 dinosaurus
释义

dinosaurusn.

Brit. /ˌdʌɪnəˈsɔːrəs/, U.S. /ˌdaɪnəˈsɔrəs/
Forms: 1800s–1900s deinosaurus, 1800s– dinosaurus. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: dinosaur n.; Latin Dinosaurus.
Etymology: Partly an alteration of dinosaur n., after similar names in -saurus (see -saurus comb. form), and partly < scientific Latin †Dinosaurus, former (rare) genus name (1847 for a therapsid reptile later identified with Brithopus; 1856 for a dinosaur later renamed Gresslyosaurus) < dino- (in scientific Latin Dinosauria : see dinosaurian adj.) + scientific Latin -saurus -saurus comb. form.
Now rare.
A dinosaur; = dinosaur n. 1. In early use also spec.: †an extinct reptile of the former genus Dinosaurus (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1859 H. Tuttle Arcana of Nature ii. xv. 224 There roamed those types nearest approaching the wealden reptiles, the iguanodon and dinosaurus.
1860 C. Darwin Let. 20 June in Corr. (1993) VIII. 262 I rather demur to Deinosaurus not having ‘free will’, as surely as we have.
1895 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 185 670 It is probably a Dinosaurus, but referable to an undescribed species.
1910 P. G. Wodehouse in Captain May 157/1 From the school grounds, as Stone turned towards them, came an intermittent bellowing, rather suggestive of a deinosaurus in pain.
1926 D. Parker Enough Rope 97 Our day is as dead as a dinosaurus.
1968 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 28 Sept. (Olé! Mag.) 3/1 The first time the first caveman stubbed his toe on a rock, or discovered that his dinosaurus steak was overdone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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