单词 | digraph |
释义 | digraphn.1 A group of two letters expressing a simple sound of speech. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > digraph or trigraph diphthong1530 trigram1606 triphthong1711 digraph1780 trigraph1836 digram1864 geminative1885 polygraph1893 1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. App. 63 All improper diphthongs, or, as I have called them, digraphs,..are changed..into the single vowels which they stand for. 1812 J. C. Hobhouse Journey App. 1061 If these combinations of vowels had been distinguished in writing only..their name would have been digraphs, and not dipthongs. 1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) ii. 186 He would therefore recognise the consonantal digraphs ch, gh..sh, th, wh, ng, as alphabetic characters. 1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 174 If..we exclude new letters..we are obliged to fall back on digraphs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). digraphn.2 Mathematics. A graph (sense 1) in which each line has a direction associated with it; a finite, non-empty set of elements together with a set of ordered pairs of these elements. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > graph curve1818 profile1860 plot1880 graph1886 curve plotting1891 trend line1912 subgraph1931 network1941 digraph1955 multigraph1966 1955 F. Harary in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 77 445 Our object is..to count various kinds of generalizations of graphs. These include directed graphs (digraphs), rooted graphs [etc.]. 1965 F. Harary et al. Structural Models i. 2 The theory of directed graphs, or more briefly ‘digraphs’ (a term suggested by G. Pólya). 1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. vii. 299 A road map in which every road is one-way would be a digraph. 1976 Bondy & Murty Graph Theory with Applications x. 171 Every concept that is valid for graphs automatically applies to digraphs too... However, there are many concepts that involve the notion of orientation, and these apply only to digraphs. 1980 Sci. Amer. Mar. 18/2 No matter how the arrowheads are placed on a complete digraph, there will always be a directed path that visits each point just once. Such a path is called a Hamiltonian. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11780n.21955 |
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