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单词 digression
释义

digressionn.

Brit. /dɪˈɡrɛʃən/, /dʌɪˈɡrɛʃən/, U.S. /daɪˈɡrɛʃən/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s dis-, Middle English–1700s de-.
Etymology: < Old French disgressiun, digressiun (12th cent.), modern French digression, < Latin dīgressiōn-em , noun of action < dīgredī : see digress v.
1.
a. The action of digressing, or turning aside from a path or track; swerving, deviation. (Now somewhat rare in literal sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > (a) deviation from straight course
blenching1398
turna1400
misdrawing?a1425
swerving1545
digression1552
sklenting1568
excursion1603
diverting1611
diversion1626
deflection1646
deflexure1656
prevarication1672
deviation1675
evagation1692
departurea1694
swerve1736
twist1798
out-throw1855
throw1858
turnaway1922
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [noun] > deviation from straight course > the action of
digression1552
ramble1650
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Digression, digressio.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. iv. 144 By this little digression into Gascony, the Duke had an opportunity..to re-inforce himself with some particular Servants of his.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 379 We made a digression to S. Marino.
1823 J. D. Hunter Mem. Captivity 86 This digression up the Kansas was undertaken [etc.].
b. figurative. Moral deviation or going astray. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun]
unrightOE
witec1175
misbodea1200
misguiltc1200
misdoinga1225
miss?c1225
trespassinga1340
forfeiturec1380
offensiona1382
crimec1384
abusion?1387
evil-doing1398
mistakinga1400
offendinga1425
transgression1426
wrongingc1449
digression1517
digressinga1535
transgressing1535
swerving1545
misdealing1571
transgress1578
misfaring1595
misacting1651
malpractice1739
malfeasance1856
wrongdoing1874
miscreance1972
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending
witec1175
trespassinga1340
forfeiturec1380
offensiona1382
prevaricationc1384
offendinga1425
transgression1426
defencea1450
digression1517
digressinga1535
transgressing1535
transgress1578
misfaring1595
overloup1827
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) i. 12 Nature..More stronger hadde her operacyon Than she hath nowe in her dygressyon.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. C1v Then my digression is so vile, so base, That it will liue engrauen in my face. View more context for this quotation
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. ii. 111 I may example my digression by some mightie presedent.
c. Deviation from rule. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [noun] > deviation from rule or standard
aberration1588
abhorrency1592
deviation1603
digression1615
wryness1633
anomalism1668
anomalousness1698
aberrance1865
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 299 Monsters Aristotle calleth Excursions and Digressions of Nature.
2. Departure or deviation from the subject in discourse or writing; an instance of this. (The earliest and most frequent sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > discursiveness or digression
digressionc1374
adigression1483
divagation1560
discursion1561
digress1598
discursation1618
excursiveness1753
discursativeness1819
discursiveness1819
digressiveness1877
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > discursiveness or digression > a digression
sojournc1330
digressionc1374
adigression1483
start1534
interposition1553
vagary1572
excursion1574
excourse1579
parecbasis1584
parenthesis1594
transversal1612
evagation1618
passage1625
far-about1639
excurrency1650
deviation1665
parathesis1668
alieniloquy1727
side-slip1843
excursus1845
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 87 (143) It were a long disgression Fro my matere.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. i I wyll no longer make disgression.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxix. f. xxv I woll retourne my style to Octauis from whom I haue made a longe degression.
c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 99 Which thyng I might proue..sauing that the degression would be ouer long.
1621 Three Quest. Answ. conc. Fourth Commandm. 6 But this, by way of disgression.
1675 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 206 I begg yr Excellencies pardon for this degression.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 147. ⁋7 Without..any power of starting into gay digressions.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. x. 15 [He] started from the theme, to range In loose digression wild and strange.
1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. xiii. 210 Breaking off now and then into a momentary digression.
3. Astronomy and Physics. Deviation from a particular line, or from the mean position; deflection; e.g. of the sun from the equator, or of an inferior planet from the sun (= elongation n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > position of heavenly body > [noun] > from fixed point
elongationc1400
digression1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. iv. 288 This digression [of the Sun] is not equall, but neare the Æquinoxiall intersections, it is right and greater, near the Solstices, more oblique and lesser. View more context for this quotation
1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 122 Their Degression, or Departure North, and South, are sometimes Greater, and sometimes Less, than that of the Sun.
1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. §58. 115 These lesser Bodies may be lessen'd till that digression or those mutual attractions be less than any given ones.
1837 D. Brewster Treat. Magnetism 215 The needle having arrived at the limit of its western digression.
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Digression, in Astronomy, the apparent distance of the inferior planets, Mercury and Venus, from the sun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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