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单词 dictamen
释义

dictamenn.

Brit. /dɪkˈteɪmɛn/, /dɪkˈtɑːmɛn/, U.S. /dɪkˈteɪˌmɛn/, /dɪkˈtɑˌmɛn/
Inflections: Plural dictamina, (rare) dictamens.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dictamin-, dictamen.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin dictamin-, dictamen dictate, bidding (from c1200 in British sources; also in an undated inscription), utterance (14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin dictāre dictate v. + -men (see -ment suffix). Compare Middle French, French dictamen (1444, in a 16th-cent. manuscript). Compare dictament n.
Now rare.
A dictate; a pronouncement; (also) that which is said or stated.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > an ordinance or authoritative utterance
setnessc950
sandc1000
edict1297
statutec1300
proclamationa1325
justifyinga1382
rescritec1384
decree?a1400
thewsc1400
justification?a1475
ordinationc1499
dictamena1513
golden bull1537
dictate1604
process1604
dictament1615
dictation1651
fiata1750
diktat1941
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 16 Þai þat ar of the dictamen of resson naturale.
1593 Orders Durham School in Victoria Hist. County Durham (1905) I. 377 Teaching the schollers to varie diverse and sundrie grammar rules, by making of their owne mind some short dictamen of everie grammer rule.
1609 H. Leech & R. Parsons Dutifull Consider. Proofe Relig. i. 37 We follow but the dictamen of our owne Consciences, guided by infallible groundes, which..will appeare more fully in the sequele of this discourse.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. Answ. Pref. §27 All Protestants according to the Dictamen of their Religion should doe so.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 234 He will regulate his conscience by the..true dictamen of reason.
1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 67 All the world knows that the Essay of Man was composed from the dictamen of Lord Bolingbroke.
1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 20 223 The business of the echo..to repeat the dictamina of his master.
1871 Catholic World May 149/2 God alone is the lawgiver or lawmaker, and his revealed word is the law... We want no church, as the supreme judge of the law, to tell us this, for it is a dictamen of reason itself.
1937 W. C. Curry Shakespeare's Philos. Patterns i. 19 Man participates of Eternal Law through the Natural Law according to the implanted dictamen of his rational nature.
2002 Renaissance Q. 55 286 Jonson's voice is invoked repeatedly by his fictional surrogate Boy, who quotes the author's dictamen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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