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单词 diker
释义

dikern.

/ˈdʌɪkə/
Forms: Also Middle English dikar, dycare; also dyker.
Etymology: Old English dícere , díkere , < díc-ian to dike, to ditch; in Middle English perhaps formed anew < dike v.1
1. A man who constructs or works at dikes.
a. One who digs ditches or trenches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > digger or ditcher
dikerc1000
ditcherc1430
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > earth-movers, etc. > [noun] > digger or excavator > of trenches or ditches
dikerc1000
ditcherc1430
pioneer1552
trencher1871
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 149/16 Fossor, dikere.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vi. 109 Dikeres and delueres digged vp þe balkes.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xlvi. 872/1 Labourers, deluers and dykers..ben full poore comonly.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1541/2 They knew not the order of Romneie marsh works..for they were onelie good dikers and hodmen.
1724 R. Thoresby in Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 344 When the Labourers or Dikers first discovered..the Jetties..it might be about the Depth of 8 or 10 Foot.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. ix. 152 Their..weapons were found at times by delvers and dykers for centuries after.
b. One who builds enclosure walls (of earth or dry stone). Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > types of
ground-waller1477
diker1497
cowan1598
rough waller1614
sea-waller1790
stone-diker1901
1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 332 The dikaris of the park of Falkland.
1864 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 613 Dry-stone dykers, as well as masons, have twenty-four shillings per week.
1884 J. Tait in Un. Presbyterian Mag. Apr. 156 He was to meat the dykers while bigging the fold dyke.
c. One who constructs embankments.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > earth-movers, etc. > [noun] > one who makes embankments
diker1481
bankera1627
embanker1852
1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 510 Payd to Prynce, the dyker, for the dykyng off ij. rodde in the old parke of a pond ther, viij.s.
2. A local name of the hedge sparrow.
ΚΠ
1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Diker, a hedge sparrow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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