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单词 dew-bolne
释义

dew-bolneadj.

Forms: Also 1500s -bole, 1600s–1800s -blown(e, 1700s -born.
Etymology: < dew n. + bollen adj. The second element became corrupted into -bole , -born , -blown , and the last survives in dialects, associated with blown adj.1 puffed up.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
Of cattle: Swollen with eating too freely of fresh moist grass or clover. Sometimes used substantively as the name of the affection.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > dietary disorders
dew-bolne?1523
hunger-rot?1523
grass-sick1607
grain-sick1834
hoove1840
grass staggers1858
bloat1878
wobbles1886
grain-founder1890
blowing1891
veld sickness1896
corn-stalk disease1900
cattle-sickness1903
Molteno disease1911
grass tetany1931
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [adjective] > dietary disorders
dew-bolne?1523
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxvii Dewebolne [printed dewebolue]..cometh whan a hungry beest is putte in a good pasture full of ranke grasse. He woll eate soo moche: that his sydes woll stande as hye as his backe bone.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 33 The Dew-bole in Oxe, or Cow, or other beast..is gotten by eating of the trifoyle grasse in a deawy morning.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. i. 294 If kine or oxen were dew-blowne or otherwise puffed up.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 98 Some of our English writers are opinioned, this Dewbolne or generall Gargill is a poysonous and violent swelling.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Dew-born, a distemper in cattle.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Dewblown, said of cows which are swelled from eating green clover.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.?1523
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更新时间:2025/1/31 1:31:03