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单词 dingbat
释义

dingbatn.adj.

Brit. /ˈdɪŋbat/, U.S. /ˈdɪŋˌbæt/, Australian English /ˈdɪŋbæt/, New Zealand English /ˈdɪŋbɛt/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ding v.1, bat n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. In the various uses at sense A. 2 probably < ding v.1 + bat n.2 In sense A. 3 (and perhaps in other uses referring to people) probably associated with bat n.1 and words and expressions derived from it (see note). In uses emphasizing uncertainty (see sense A. 2c) perhaps influenced by dingus n. or its etymon Dutch dinges thingummy.The semantic motivation of sense A. 1 is unclear. It may refer to the impact of the drink, but it has also been suggested that it could refer to the nickname of a particular (unidentified) person. With sense A. 2b(b) compare earlier ding-dong n. 4. In senses A. 3a and B. (and in dingbats adj.) probably associated with bats in the belfry at bat n.1 b (compare also bats at bat n.1 b and batty adj. 2); compare later ding-a-ling n. 2, ding n.7, etc. In this sense apparently popularized by the name of the fictional Dingbat family of the U.S. newspaper comic strip The Dingbat Family, which ran between 1910 and 1916 (also titled The Family Upstairs in part of its early run). In sense A. 5 apparently after batman n.2
colloquial (originally slang).
A. n.
1. U.S. A type of alcoholic drink; (perhaps) spec. one which is very strong. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1838 Boston Morning Post 19 July 1/6 We can take a ‘Quaker’ before we start—apply a ‘Ding Bat’ at Providence.
2.
a. Originally and chiefly U.S. A name for: any of various (often somewhat vaguely) specified things; esp. (a) a sharp blow or slap, esp. on the buttocks as a punishment; (in plural with the) a beating or thrashing; also figurative; (b) an object thrown at, fired at, or used to hit someone or something with force, such as wooden bat, or a cannonball or bullet.In quot. 1843 used (in plural) as if the name of a game to refer to a fight.With the use in reference to dung attached to the buttocks of animals attested in quot. 1895, cf. dingleberry n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow
rumble1489
revel1603
rattle1632
rebuke1692
twitcher1771
rattler1812
dingbat1843
wiper1846
a sleeve across the windpipe1952
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow
smitea1200
ponder1339
clouta1400
whopc1440
routa1450
maul1481
sousec1500
dunta1522
flake1559
lambskin1573
lamback1592
daud1596
baster1600
mell1658
thumper1682
lounder1723
smash1725
plumper1756
spanker1772
douser1782
thud1787
bash1805
stave1819
batter1823
belter1823
wallop1823
whacker1823
belt1825
smasher1829
dingbat1843
dinger1845
oner1861
squeaker1877
clod1886
wham1923
dong1941
1843 New-Hampsh. Statesman & State Jrnl. 17 Feb. The parties accordingly met in a barn, and took a fair game of ding bats in which Shealds, after being knocked down, knocked over a wheelbarrow.
1857 Tioga County (Pa.) Agitator 7 May Some take him [sc. the devil] right by the throat and give him the dingbats right in the countenance.
1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) 177 Dingbat, a bat of wood that may be thrown (dinged);..a cannon-ball; a bullet.
1879 K. T. Woods All around Rocking Chair 179 ‘Gracie can come and be housekeeper for her bachelor uncle.’ ‘Not if she makes ding-bats,’ said Toots. ‘What, pray are “ding-bats”?’ ‘Only Tom's name for some biscuit Gracie once tried to make.’
1895 Dial. Notes 1 387 Dingbat. Mr. Philip Hale, of the Boston Journal, has been collecting information..concerning this word. The following definitions appear:—(1) Balls of dung on buttocks of sheep or cattle. (2) Blow or slap on the buttocks. (3) Flying missile. (4) Squabble of words or pushing... (6) In some of the N.E. schools, the word is student slang for various kinds of muffins or biscuit. (7) Affectionate embrace of mothers hugging and kissing their children.
1969 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1991) II. (at cited word) A very sharp scolding... [Michigan] I got the dingbats for that.
b. spec. U.S.
(a) A piece of money; a coin or banknote. Also (and earliest) in plural: money. Obsolete.
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society > trade and finance > money > [noun]
silverc825
feec870
pennieseOE
wortheOE
mintOE
scata1122
spense?c1225
spendinga1290
sumc1300
gooda1325
moneya1325
cattlec1330
muckc1330
reasona1382
pecunyc1400
gilt1497
argentc1500
gelta1529
Mammon1539
ale silver1541
scruff1559
the sinews of war1560
sterling1565
lour1567
will-do-all1583
shell1591
trasha1592
quinyie1596
brass1597
pecuniary1604
dust1607
nomisma1614
countera1616
cross and pilea1625
gingerbreada1625
rhinoa1628
cash1646
grig1657
spanker1663
cole1673
goree1699
mopus1699
quid1699
ribbin1699
bustle1763
necessary1772
stuff1775
needfula1777
iron1785
(the) Spanish1788
pecuniar1793
kelter1807
dibs1812
steven1812
pewter1814
brad1819
pogue1819
rent1823
stumpy1828
posh1830
L. S. D.1835
rivetc1835
tin1836
mint sauce1839
nobbins1846
ochre1846
dingbat1848
dough1848
cheese1850
California1851
mali1851
ducat1853
pay dirt1853
boodle?1856
dinero1856
scad1856
the shiny1856
spondulicks1857
rust1858
soap1860
sugar1862
coin1874
filthy1876
wampum1876
ooftish1877
shekel1883
oil1885
oof1885
mon1888
Jack1890
sploshc1890
bees and honey1892
spending-brass1896
stiff1897
mazuma1900
mazoom1901
cabbage1903
lettuce1903
Oscar Asche1905
jingle1906
doubloons1908
kale1912
scratch1914
green1917
oscar1917
snow1925
poke1926
oodle1930
potatos1931
bread1935
moolah1936
acker1939
moo1941
lolly1943
loot1943
poppy1943
mazoola1944
dosh1953
bickies1966
lovely jubbly1990
scrilla1994
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > a coin or note
rock1837
dingbat1848
smackeroo1942
1848 Spirit of Jefferson (Va.) 25 July 1/4 I'd take a widder for my part, if she's got the ding-bats.
1861 N. H. Palladium Let. 25 Dec. in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (1877) 177 It has been found necessary..to expend the dingbats, to put something more substantial on the ‘fly’ [i.e. in motion] to bring our unruly relatives to their P's and Q's.
1864 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 1 Nov. I paid for my Kissingen in five-cent ‘dingbat’ or ‘spondulick’—two of the many names given to the fractional currency.
1905 World (N.Y.) 15 July 7/2 (caption) If Scotty has the ‘dough’ and he really wants to ‘blow’, he has struck at last the camp where dingbats talk.
(b) The penis. Cf. ding n.6, dinger n.5, ding-a-ling n. 3, ding-dong n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis
weapona1000
tarsec1000
pintleOE
cock?c1335
pillicock?c1335
yard1379
arrowa1382
looma1400
vergea1400
instrumentc1405
fidcocka1475
privya1500
virile member (or yard)?1541
prickc1555
tool1563
pillock1568
penis1578
codpiece1584
needle1592
bauble1593
dildo1597
nag1598
virility1598
ferret1599
rubigo?a1600
Jack1604
mentula1605
virge1608
prependent1610
flute1611
other thing1628
engine1634
manhood1640
cod1650
quillity1653
rammer1653
runnion1655
pego1663
sex1664
propagator1670
membrum virile1672
nervea1680
whore-pipe1684
Roger1689
pudding1693
handle?1731
machine1749
shaft1772
jock1790
poker1811
dickyc1815
Johnny?1833
organ1833
intromittent apparatus1836
root1846
Johnson1863
Peter1870
John Henry1874
dickc1890
dingusc1890
John Thomasc1890
old fellowc1890
Aaron's rod1891
dingle-dangle1893
middle leg1896
mole1896
pisser1896
micky1898
baby-maker1902
old man1902
pecker1902
pizzle1902
willy1905
ding-dong1906
mickey1909
pencil1916
dingbatc1920
plonkerc1920
Johna1922
whangera1922
knob1922
tube1922
ding1926
pee-pee1927
prong1927
pud1927
hose1928
whang1928
dong1930
putz1934
porkc1935
wiener1935
weenie1939
length1949
tadger1949
winkle1951
dinger1953
winky1954
dork1961
virilia1962
rig1964
wee-wee1964
Percy1965
meat tool1966
chopper1967
schlong1967
swipe1967
chode1968
trouser snake1968
ding-a-ling1969
dipstick1970
tonk1970
noonies1972
salami1977
monkey1978
langer1983
wanker1987
c1920 H. N. Cary Sexual Vocab. (typescript) IV. in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1994) I. 596/1 Penis, dingbat.
1930 Lyra Ebriosa 9 Her husband is feeble, his dingbat is limber.
1968 ‘A. D'Arcangelo’ Homosexual Handbk. 207 Do not withdraw your ding-bat, for in grinding you will be shifting your weight this way and that.
c. Originally U.S.
(a) More vaguely: a thing, esp. a gadget or contraption, whose name the speaker or writer does not know, cannot remember, or does not care to specify precisely; a ‘thingummy’. Cf. dingus n.
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the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > thing or person whose name is forgotten or unknown
swilk and swilkc1175
thinga1325
what-call-ye-him1473
who knows what?1548
I don't know (also I know not, I wot not) what1568
God (also (the) Lord) knows (also wot) what1569
washical1575
what-d'ye-call-'em1593
so-and-so1596
whiblin1604
so-fortha1616
jiggumboba1625
know-not-whata1642
thingum1652
thingum-thangum1684
what's-his-name1697
something or other1706
thingummy1737
thingamabob1751
something1764
what's-her-name1816
conundrum1817
thingamerry1819
thingamajig1824
somebody1825
what's-its-name1839
whangdoodle1852
thingummytite1865
dingus1866
what-not1876
whatsita1882
gilguy1883
gadget1886
dingbat1894
doohickey1914
oojah1917
oojah capivvy1917
oojiboo1918
doodad1920
tiddlypush1923
whosis1923
thingy1927
doodah1928
doofer1937
hootenanny1940
whatchamacallit1942
gizmo1943
frammis1948
whosit1948
whifflow1961
oobyjiver1963
whatsisface1967
oojamaflip1970
what's-her-face1980
1894 Detroit Free Press 9 Mar. 4/4 They turned a whole raft of con motos and scherzos and op. 27s and appoggiaturas and other chromatic dingbats loose on him.
1920 Idaho Yarn 17 Sept. 3/1 The scenery is fairly littered with patent ‘dingbats’—electric. They are all over the ship, and you fall over them whichever way you turn. I suppose somebody must be able to remember them all, name them, locate them, and know how they function (we carry sixty electricians).
1944 F. Brown Angels & Spaceships (1955) 208 It was his dingbat. I mean, he made it and he thought he knew what it was.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 June 608/3 His purblind incapacity to cope with gadgets and dingbats.
2002 L. Purves Radio (2003) iii. 41 The sheer magic of carrying home an atmospheric moment on millions of little magnetic dingbats was so exciting that it made us hop and grin and chortle.
(b) Printing. A typographical device other than a letter or numeral (such as an asterisk or rule), used to signal divisions in text, to replace letters in a euphemistically presented vulgar word, or for ornamentation. Also in plural: a font or typeface consisting of these.
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society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > ornamental type, other than letter or numeral
dingbat1897
1897 Typogr. Jrnl. 1 Nov. 341/1 Neither T. B. Aldrich, who polishes verse at his elegant leisure,..nor Dr. William Everett, who is preparing his inaugural address in Latin hexameter, could be at once epigrammatic, encyclopaedic and irresistible in a display head; and a dingbat would be far above their highest flight.
1921 G. M. Hyde Handbk. for Newspaper Workers xi. 173 Dingbats, heavy, wavy pieces of cut-off rule sometimes used beneath banner headlines.
1971 F. K. Baskette Art of Editing xvi. 360 A magazine page usually has..a block of text, usually beginning with a typographical device that..may be a dingbat such as a black square followed by a few words in all-capital letters.
1989 PC World 24 July 42/2 Like the [Zapf] Dingbats face, these symbols are scattered throughout the QWERTY keys.
2002 P. Baines & A. Haslam Type & Typogr. iii. 65/3 Today, such decorative material [sc. fleurons] is usually derived from individual pictorial elements rather than units used in combinations to create a pattern; these individual elements are often called ‘dingbats’.
3.
a. Chiefly North American, Australian, and New Zealand. A person who is psychologically disturbed or mentally ill, or (later chiefly, in weakened sense) crazy or eccentric; one who is foolish or stupid. Also as a general term of abuse or contempt. Cf. sense B., dingbats adj.Recorded earliest as a modifier.In quot. 1879 as the surname of a character described as eccentric.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > idiot, crazy person
Jack foolc1405
drivel1478
idiotc1480
nidiot1533
hare-brain1542
hare-copa1566
nidget1579
lunatic1602
flight-head1605
moonling1631
driveller1682
tomfool1683
niddy-noddy1722
imbecile1781
puggle1783
gype1825
eejit1853
nowmun1854
dinlo1873
loon1885
ratbag1890
doughbakea1895
ding-a-ling1899
feeb1914
dingbat1915
bodoh1922
diddy1933
Nimrod1933
pranny1949
momo1953
head-the-ball1958
flake1968
fuckwit1969
tattie-bogle1969
div1975
tube1975
wazzock1976
gonzo1977
motorhead1979
prannet1979
twonk1981
dough ball1983
numpty1985
divvy1987
1879 ‘J. Q. Smith’ Humorous Sketches & Addr. 131 I have a friend. His name is Coriolanus Dingbat. Like several men who might be mentioned, he has his peculiarities.]
1887 Cairns (Queensland) Post 13 July 2/7 A dead-house, ‘dingbats’ ward, and the most ‘competent local architects’ are deliciously mixed up in our hospital report.
1915 Dial. Notes 4 203 Dingbat, a fool. ‘The boss called Ralph a dingbat because he made fun of him.’
1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) ii. 29 ‘Who is ut?’ Some ding bat after that job... He sounds a bit crackers to me.
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp ii. 41 Midge was such a dingbat..that she went to Hawaii for a vacation during World War II.
1985 N.Y. Times 13 Jan. ii. 3/2 Miss Sternhagen's mother increases in giddiness, even to wearing what appears to be a feather in her hair. She is, in fact, a certifiable dingbat.
2012 S. Townsend Woman who went to Bed for Year iii. 25 They employ morons! Idiots! Plonkers! Fools! Halfwits! Dingbats! Cretins!
b. Australian and New Zealand. In plural. Chiefly with the. Delirium; a disordered state of mind or consciousness such as might result from fever, intoxication, etc.; spec. delirium tremens. Frequently also in weakened sense, with reference to crazy, silly, or deluded thoughts or ideas. Often in to have the dingbats or to be in the dingbats. Also to give (a person) the dingbats: to make a person nervous or crazy. Cf. dingbats adj.
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1888 Wagga Wagga (New S. Wales) Advertiser 8 Dec. The ‘ding-bats’, which, for the benefit of the ladies and others uninformed, I may explain is a form of the jim-jams.
1932 Townsville (Queensland) Daily Bull. 8 July 5/3 If you were shikkered or in the dingbats I'l overlook it.
1939 M. Morris Dark Tumult 57 ‘If I like I can be the best player in Victoria, Australia, Southern Hemisphere, The World, Amen!’ ‘You've got dingbats,’ said Robin.
1943 F. Sargeson in Penguin New Writing 18 71 I knew it would give me the dingbats if I just stayed on there waiting.
1959 G. Slatter Gun in my Hand iv. 42 Boozin' again! You'll end up with the dingbats, you will.
1970 N. A. Beagley Up & Down Under 64 It dawned on me when I saw him in the morning that he was verging on the DT's or, in Aussie terms, ‘the ding bats’.
4. Originally and chiefly U.S. A tramp or hobo; a vagrant.In quot. 1902 denoting a specific type of seasonal agricultural worker.
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society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1902 Daily Jrnl. (Salem, Oregon) 26 July 1/3 Roughly speaking, all the floating population which invades the grain fields of Umatilla during the harvest time may be divided into four parts—whiteliners, yegs, dingbats, and dynobins... The dingbat is the most curious and composite character in any of the classes.
1912 Railroad Man's Mag. Apr. 493/1 The lingering sunset..shone on the passing track close by, Where a dingbat sat on a rotten tie.
1926 J. Black You can't Win vi. 65 If you was some kind of a rank dingbat you wouldn't have been invited down here.
1951 N. Algren Chicago v. 70 The jungle hiders come softly forth: geeks and gargoyles, old blown winos, sour stewbums and grinning ginsoaks, young dingbats who went ashore on D Plus One or D Plus Two and have been trying to find some arc-lit shore ever since.
1991 F. Quinlan in K. C. Kearns Dublin Street Life & Lore vii. 212 I learn a lot about human nature on the street. You see all the lunacies and down-and-outs and dingbats.
5. Australian. In the army: an officer's servant; a batman (batman n.2).
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society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > military servant > [noun]
knighta1100
squirec1290
page?a1400
custrona1425
varlet1470
custrel1474
esquire1477
servitora1513
valet1591
stokaghea1599
calo1617
bedet1633
Tartar1747
batman1755
goujat1776
waiter1828
striker1867
beltman1869
doggy1909
dingbat1918
batwoman1941
1918 Aussie: Austral. Soldiers' Mag. Feb. 4/2 He's not a bally Batman he's a Dingbat now, you know, We've changed his blessed monicker for keeps.
1940 Bulletin (Sydney) 3 Jan. 35/3 There is a vast difference between a dingbat in the British Army and one in the A.I.F.
1944 Barging About (43rd Austral. Landing Craft Co.) 1 Sept. 12 He is Scottie's dingbat. To hear him bawl out to the other boongs when they happen to collect some of Scottie's washing, is an education.
B. adj.
Originally and chiefly U.S. Crazy, absurd, eccentric; stupid, foolish; = dingbats adj. Cf. sense A. 3a.Quots. 1878 and 1911 show earlier use of ding-batted and dingbatty (cf. batty adj. 2) respectively in the same sense.
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the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective] > ridiculous
gamelyOE
jape-worthyc1374
foolisha1500
ridiculous1533
ludibrious1570
laughable1600
mockablea1616
laughworthy1616
ludicral1656
derisible1657
absurd1716
grotesque1747
tomfool1762
irrisible1767
ludicrous1782
deridable1804
saugrenu1876
screwy1887
derisive1896
josh1908
nutty1915
derisory1923
dingbat1935
bonkers1961
joky1964
1878 St. Joseph (Missouri) Gaz. 19 Mar. 1/5 When a good, popular St. Joseph music dealer presented a copy of his new temperance song, ‘To-Night You've been Drinking Again’, to a Kansas editor who happened in his store, the editor got up on his ear, sat down on a piano, swore it was a dad-fetched, ding-batted no-such-a-thing.
1911 Dial. Notes 3 542 Dingbatty, half crazy, imbecile. ‘That fellow is dingbatty.’]
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks Ding-bat, crazy.
1971 W. Burk & T. Thackrey Thief 48 I know this sounds dingbat to anyone else, but this is how it really was.
1993 Seattle Times 18 July b2/3 Those dingbat Democrats are back—tax and spend. Taxes are OK, for somebody else, not for me.
2015 Kwani? 8 595 Mutilated facts, historical revisionism, dingbat stories and ad hominem potshots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1838
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