单词 | die-hard |
释义 | die-hardadj.n. A. adj. That dies hard, resisting to the last. Cf. sense B. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] > resisting > to the last die-hard1922 1922 Weekly Dispatch 5 Nov. 1/1 The splitting away of the great masses of the Conservative Party—of the Die-hard section. 1923 E. A. Ross Russ. Soviet Republic 395 The die-hard Tories. 1955 Times 19 May 10/1 There were also some diehard Mau Mau leaders who were doing everything in their power to prevent their followers from giving themselves up. 1971 Internat. Affairs (Moscow) Apr. 39/2 Diehard British chauvinism, rich with anti-Sovietism, was expressed back in October 1970, when the Conservative Party held its first conference..after it came to power. B. n. 1. One that dies hard; spec. an appellation of the 57th Regiment of Foot in the British Army. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > British Ulsters1649 Scots Guardsa1675 fusilier1680 guards1682 Scots Dragoons1689 Scots Fusiliers1689 Inniskilling1715 Scots Greys1728 blue1737 Black Watch1739 Oxford blues1766 green linnets1793 Grenadiers1800 slashers1802 the Buffs1806 tartan1817 Gay Gordons1823 cheesemongers1824 Green Jacket1824 The Bays1837 RHA1837 dirty half-hundred1841 die-hard1844 lifeguard1849 cherry-picker1865 lancer-regiment1868 cheeses1877 Territorial Regiment1877 the Sweeps1879 dirty shirts1887 Scottish Rifles1888 shiner1891 Yorkshire1898 imperials1899 Irish guards1902 Hampshires1904 BEF1914 Old Contemptibles1915 contemptibles1917 Tank Corps1917 the Tins1918 skins1928 pioneer corps1939 red devils1943 Blues and Royals1968 U.D.R.1969 1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands I. x. 190 The Die-hards (57th regiment). 1856 J. W. Cole Mem. Brit. Gen. Penins. War I. v. 200 (note) . 1871 Standard 28 Jan. Ducrot, who is a good die-hard general of brigade. 1871 Daily News 1 Feb. Some 20,000 die-hards are determined to get up into that keep and hold out for a spell longer. 1892 W. R. Lluellyn in Dict. National Biogr. XXIX. 8/1 At Albuera the 57th occupied a position as important as it was deadly. ‘Die hard! 57th’, said Inglis, ‘die hard!’ They obeyed, and the regiment is known as the ‘Die-hards’ to this day. 2. A person who is extremely conservative, stubborn, or irreconcilable, esp. on a political or other issue; spec. (a) one of those who were prepared to ‘die in the last ditch’ in their resistance to the Home Rule Bill of 1912; (b) one of those members of the Conservative Party who followed the leadership of the Marquess of Salisbury in 1922. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obstinate or stubborn person obstinate1435 mumpsimus1530 obstinant1581 ram-head1605 sitfast1606 stiff-stander1642 obduratea1665 ironface1697 sturdy1704 stiffrump1709 sturdy-boots1762 stickfast1827 impracticable1829 mule1846 bullet-head1848 hardshell1849 die-hard1857 hog on ice1857 last-ditcher1862 thick-and-thinnite1898 jusqu'auboutiste1916 stiff-neck1921 dead-ender1956 toughie1960 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 114 They [sc. Rugby football players] are ‘the fighting brigade’, the ‘die-hards’, larking about at leap-frog..and playing tricks on one another. 1912 Tatler 9 Oct. 32a (caption) One of the ‘Die-hards’. Lord Willoughby de Broke speaking recently at Ballyroney against Home Rule for Ireland. 1920 Studies June 197 The heroes of Marathon were conservative ‘diehards’: the modern Athenian..was a Socialist or Spartacist. 1922 Times 18 Oct. 14/2 Diehards demand freedom. Lord Salisbury on Coalition. 1922 Daily Mail 25 Oct. 10 Mr. Chamberlain said: Politics have many vicissitudes. A few days ago I was orthodox; to-day I am a ‘Die-hard’. 1922 Daily Mail 3 Nov. 13 Die hard, the section of Conservatives led by Lord Salisbury who were hostile to Mr. Lloyd George's Premiership and Home Rule. 1927 A. T. Hagg Labour Community Song Bk. 6 The Tory Die-hards in their clubs They sing this plaintive song. 1957 New Yorker 29 June 60/2 The few million white Algerian French citizens, who the diehards declare must not be abandoned. 1963 F. T. Visser Hist. Syntax Eng. Lang. I. iv. 365 It would seem to have been a linguistic die-hard. 3. The Scottish terrier. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > terrier > [noun] > Scottish Scotch terrier1809 Scottish terrier1815 Aberdeen terrier1880 Aberdeen1882 Scotty1882 die-hard1900 1900 Westm. Gaz. 9 July 3/1 To anyone in doubt as to a suitable dog to take up as household guard or companion the Scottish terrier, often called the ‘Die-hard’, or Aberdeen terrier, and the Dandie Dinmont, immortalised by Sir Walter Scott, are strongly recommended. 1921 Argus (Melbourne) 13 Sept. 5 The name ‘Die-Hards’ has been given to the well-known black or brindle Scottish terrier. Derivatives die-hardism n. /ˈdaɪhɑːdɪz(ə)m/ the principles, tenets, or spirit of a die-hard. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] obstination?1387 pertinacyc1390 obstinacya1393 thronessa1400 stubbornnessc1440 obstinance?a1475 durenessc1480 pertinacity?1504 stomacha1513 stiffness1526 tenacity1526 persistence1546 obstacleness1548 obstinateness1561 stiffneckedness1570 self-mindedness1574 intractability1579 persistency1600 obstinancy1614 contumacy1619 stomachfulness1621 tenaciousness1642 pertinaciousness1651 irresignation1657 peremptoriness1747 mulishness1763 strongheadedness1793 dourness1794 unmovableness1818 stoutheartedness1826 bullet-headednessa1849 stalwartism1879 camelishness1883 thick and thin1884 stupidity1886 jusqu'auboutisme1917 die-hardism1922 obstinative- 1922 Glasgow Herald 8 Mar. 8 If the atmosphere of cooperation can be created, ‘die-hardism’ will be painlessly asphyxiated. 1923 Glasgow Herald 28 July 8 There is a core of ‘die-hardism’ in all sincerely held convictions, and its language does not consist only of ‘outworn shibboleths’. 1926 Manch. Guardian Weekly Sept. 181/1 Mr. Churchill has reversed his former die-hardism and struck out boldly. 1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. III. 77 The most remarkable feat of Spartan ‘Diehardism’ was the attempt of the Royal Martyrs..to reclothe the dry bones of the ‘Lycurgean’ system in flesh. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.n.1844 |
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