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单词 dilatory
释义

dilatoryadj.1n.

/ˈdɪlətəri/
Forms: 1500s–1600s dilatorie, 1600s– dilatory, (1700s irregular dilitary). Also 1500s–1600s delatorie, (1500s delaterye, deletary), 1600s delatory.
Etymology: < Latin dīlātōrius, < dīlātōr-em a delayer, agent-noun < differre , dīlāt- to defer v.1, delay: see dilate v.1 Compare French dilatoire (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
A. adj.1
1.
a. Tending to cause delay; made for the purpose of gaining time or deferring decision or action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective]
tarryingc1386
delayous1469
oversettingc1485
dilator1503
tarrysome1513
lingeringa1547
deferringc1565
delaying1576
dilatory1581
driving1585
protractive1596
tarrowinga1598
delayful1600
protracting1600
cunctative1617
suspensivea1623
remorala1625
Penelopeana1627
demurrant1633
remorating1638
retarding1654
tardative1666
temporizing1801
procrastinative1824
tomorrowing1824
procrastinatory1839
postponing1852
cunctatory1862
cunctatious1864
traa dy liooar1878
suspensory1884
off-putting1894
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1588) iv. xxi. 622 It was very Dilatorie for the Justices of Peace, to take those Wages, at the handes of the Shirife.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. C3 From his delaterie dye-case.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. iv. 234 I abhorre This dilatory sloth, and trickes of Rome. View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. viii. 28 Dilatory letters excusing themselves from coming thither.
1671 T. Shadwell Humorists v, in Wks. (1720) I. 202 I will..make no hesitation or dilatory scruple.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 178. ⁋4 By long deliberation and dilatory projects they may both be lost.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. iii. 80 The policy of England continued to be expectant and dilatory.
b. Law. dilatory plea, a plea put in for the sake of delay. dilatory exception: see exception n. 4(a). dilatory defence (in Scots Law): see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > plea for sake of delay
dilator1473
prolong1488
dilatory plea1535
dilature1554
dilatory1570
interplea1631
horse-plea1796
1292 Britton ii. xvii. §1 Par excepciouns dilatories.]
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 14 §5 None essoin..or other dilatorie ple for the defendant shall be admitted.
1611 B. Rich Honestie of Age (1844) 21 They..do seeke for nothing more then to checke the course of iustice by their delatory pleas.
1678 Hickes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 49 At last all the dilatory exceptions being answered, the Jury was impanelled and the witnesses sworn.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 301 Dilatory pleas are such as tend merely to delay or put off the suit, by questioning the propriety of the remedy, rather than by denying the injury.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) Dilatory Defence is a plea offered by a defender for eliding the conclusions of the action, without entering on the merits of the cause.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 327 Those [exceptions] are dilatory that are available only for a time, such as that of an agreement not to sue say for five years.
2. Given to or characterized by delay; slow, tardy.
a. Of persons, their characters, habits, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective] > slow to act or dilatory
slowOE
tediousc1485
longsome1543
dilatorya1616
sliving1661
wanting1691
traa dy liooar1878
spare-
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish > specifically of persons or animals
slowc1300
sloth1412
sluggingc1430
sluggishc1450
sleuth1567
slowback1610
dilatorya1616
tardigradous1652
reluctant1797
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 363 Wit depends on dilatory time. View more context for this quotation
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 89. ¶1 Women of Dilatory Tempers, who are for spinning out the Time of Courtship.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 19 Poor dilatory man.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 25 Aug. (1979) I. 512 The most dilatory of all people.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xix. 106 They are as prompt, as you are dilatory.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 38 You shall have no longer cause to think me dilatory.
b. Of actions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish
lateeOE
latredec897
latelyOE
slowfulc1400
latesomea1425
languoring?c1425
sluggedc1430
tardy1483
tediousc1485
hooly1513
longsome1543
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
slow-worm1548
tardious?1572
lagging1597
snail-slow1600
snail-paced1601
snail-like1639
languid1646
dilatory1648
sluggish1648
languishing1693
laggard1702
lentitudinous1801
laggardly1826
lag-last1862
slowpoke1872
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective] > slow to act or dilatory > of actions
dilatory1648
1648 R. Boyle Seraphic Love (1700) xii. 64 Being press'd to give an account of such a Dilatory way of proceeding.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 144. ⁋11 But between dilatory payment and bankruptcy there is a great distance.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. v. 108 Cortéz was not content to wait patiently the effects of a dilatory blockade.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxii. 386 His political advisers were impatient of these dilatory movements.
B. n. Law.
A means of procuring delay; a dilatory plea: see A. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > plea for sake of delay
dilator1473
prolong1488
dilatory plea1535
dilature1554
dilatory1570
interplea1631
horse-plea1796
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1505/1 Shifting of the matter by subtyll delatories, and friuolous cauilling about the law.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xii. 197 Delatories and shiftings off weare out many a iust cause, & begger many a poore man.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 16 You ought not to have helps to plead dilatories.
a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) I. 302 Criminals of that sort..should defend upon plain truth, which they know best, without any dilatories, arts or evasions.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon at Dilatory Pleas No man shall be permitted to plead two dilatories at separate times.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

dilatoryadj.2

Etymology: A bad formation for dilatatory, < dilate v.2
Obsolete. rare.
Used for dilating, dilative.
ΚΠ
1693 Dr. Mullineux in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 822 The Chyrurgion..inserted his Dilatory Instrument.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1n.1535adj.21693
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