diabetes insipidusn.

Brit.

/ˌdʌɪəˌbiːtiːz ɪnˈsɪpɪdəs/,

/ˌdʌɪəˈbiːtɪs ɪnˈsɪpɪdəs/, U.S.

/ˌdaɪəˌbidiz ᵻnˈsɪpᵻdəs/,

/ˌdaɪəˌbidᵻs ᵻnˈsɪpᵻdəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabetes insipidus.

Etymology: < scientific Latin diabetes insipidus ( W. Cullen Synopsis nosologiae methodicae (ed. 3, 1780) II. 245) < classical Latin diabētēs diabetes n. in its post-classical Latin sense + post-classical Latin insipidus insipid adj.; for the semantic motivation see quot. 1788.

Medicine.

Originally: any condition characterized by the production of large volumes of urine lacking detectable glucose. In later use: spec. such a disorder caused by impaired production of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) by the pituitary, or by impaired response to this hormone by the kidneys.

ΚΠ

1788 G. Wallis in J. Swan tr. T. Sydenham Wks. I. vi. 453 (note) He [sc. Dr. Cullen] forms two species; 1. Diabetes mellitus... 2. Diabetes insipidus; when the urine is limpid, but not sweet; but is uncertain whether this last may be a species which frequently occurs.

1792 R. Temple Pract. Physic iii. xi. 264 But the diabetes insipidus very rarely occurs.

1823 Lancet 11 Aug. 700/2 The case was..a rare one, being, in fact, an instance of polyuria, or diabetes insipidus.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 237 Symptoms of the hydruric form of diabetes insipidus.

1935 N.Y. Times 4 June 26/1 A new hormone that seems to control the water balance of the body..and that relieves a form of diabetes, known as diabetes insipidus.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 8 July 72/2 Pitressin tannate in oil..was given deeply intramuscularly to control the troublesome polyuria of diabetes insipidus.

2002 R. L. Souhami & J. Moxham Textbk. Med. (ed. 4) xxi. 1103/2 Failure to maintain fluid intake in the presence of adipsia and diabetes insipidus exposes the patient to severe water depletion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	diabetes insipidus
释义	diabetes insipidusn. Brit. /ˌdʌɪəˌbiːtiːz ɪnˈsɪpɪdəs/, /ˌdʌɪəˈbiːtɪs ɪnˈsɪpɪdəs/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəˌbidiz ᵻnˈsɪpᵻdəs/, /ˌdaɪəˌbidᵻs ᵻnˈsɪpᵻdəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabetes insipidus. Etymology: < scientific Latin diabetes insipidus ( W. Cullen Synopsis nosologiae methodicae (ed. 3, 1780) II. 245) < classical Latin diabētēs diabetes n. in its post-classical Latin sense + post-classical Latin insipidus insipid adj.; for the semantic motivation see quot. 1788. Medicine. Originally: any condition characterized by the production of large volumes of urine lacking detectable glucose. In later use: spec. such a disorder caused by impaired production of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) by the pituitary, or by impaired response to this hormone by the kidneys. ΚΠ 1788 G. Wallis in J. Swan tr. T. Sydenham Wks. I. vi. 453 (note) He [sc. Dr. Cullen] forms two species; 1. Diabetes mellitus... 2. Diabetes insipidus; when the urine is limpid, but not sweet; but is uncertain whether this last may be a species which frequently occurs. 1792 R. Temple Pract. Physic iii. xi. 264 But the diabetes insipidus very rarely occurs. 1823 Lancet 11 Aug. 700/2 The case was..a rare one, being, in fact, an instance of polyuria, or diabetes insipidus. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 237 Symptoms of the hydruric form of diabetes insipidus. 1935 N.Y. Times 4 June 26/1 A new hormone that seems to control the water balance of the body..and that relieves a form of diabetes, known as diabetes insipidus. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 8 July 72/2 Pitressin tannate in oil..was given deeply intramuscularly to control the troublesome polyuria of diabetes insipidus. 2002 R. L. Souhami & J. Moxham Textbk. Med. (ed. 4) xxi. 1103/2 Failure to maintain fluid intake in the presence of adipsia and diabetes insipidus exposes the patient to severe water depletion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788
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