† aretv.

Forms: also Middle English–1600s arret(te, Middle English arect, Middle English–1500s arrect.

Etymology: < Old French areter, aretter, < à to + reter (Provençal reptar and Old Spanish reptar ) < Latin reputāre to count, reckon: see repute v. After 1400 latinized (in England) as arrectāre, as if connected with rectum, whence the common 15–16th cent. spelling arect, arrect.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To reckon, count; also with complement.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)]

talec897

ween971

takec1175

weigha1200

deem?c1225

judge?c1225

guessc1330

reta1382

accounta1387

aretc1386

assize1393

consider1398

ponder?a1400

adjudgec1440

reckonc1440

peisec1460

ponderate?a1475

poisea1483

trutinate1528

steem1535

rate?1555

sense1564

compute1604

censure1605

cast1606

cense1606

estimate1651

audit1655

state1671

balance1692

esteem1711

appraise1823

figure1854

tally1860

revalue1894

lowball1973

c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 726 I praie you..That ye ne arette [v.r. ret(te] it not my vilanie.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Luke xxii. 37 He is arettid [1382 demyd] with wickid men.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes ii. Prol. They arect it fortunes variaunce.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1634) Prol. In hym..myght wel be aretted grete folye.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 26 We arettid Him as smitun of God & lafte.

2. transitive. To reckon to the credit or debit of a person.

a. in a good or neutral sense: To impute, ascribe, attribute to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]

titleOE

aretc1340

witena1375

witnea1375

reta1382

depute1382

wite1382

seta1387

layc1425

expoundc1430

imputec1480

attribue1481

assign1489

reckon1526

attribute1530

count1535

allot?1556

draw1578

object1613

prefer1628

entitle1629

implya1641

to score (something) on1645

intitule1651

put1722

to put down1723

charge1737

own1740

place1802

to set down1822

affiliate1823

c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 31 Arett all thi gude dedis sothefastely to Hyme.

c1380 J. Wyclif Pater Noster in Sel. Wks. III. 107 It was aretted to him into riȝtwysnesse.

c1430 Life St. Kath. (1884) 47 Godhed ys not to be aretted to suche thynges þat are sette vnder þe disposicion of God.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xxi. 57/1 All the goodnesse sholde be arected to the fader & to the moder, & not to god.

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Fij^v It is arrected for a great praise and charitable kyndnesse unto theim.

b. chiefly, in a bad sense: To lay to the charge of, impute as a fault to, charge upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [verb (transitive)]

accuseOE

witea1000

blamec1200

lastc1225

awreakc1275

friec1300

lack1340

impugn1377

aretc1386

default1489

remord1522

culpate1548

tax1548

finger-point1563

witen1589

attask1608

refounda1653

thank1667

bumble1675

to take to task1682

twitter1749

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋506 He that aretteth vpon god, or blameth god, of thyng of which he is hym self gilty.

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Chron. xxi. 3 This thing, that schal be arettid in to synne to Israel.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Lest men thy death arected unto me.

1477 W. Caxton in Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (1877) lf. 74 Yf they fynde ony faulte tarette it to Socrates and not to me.

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. l No folye may be areted to hym beyng wythin age.

1602 T. Speght Chaucer's Wks. 3 I rather aret it to the negligence and rape of Adam Scriuener, that I may speake as Chaucer doth.

a. To charge, accuse, or indict a person (of). [So commonly in Old French.]

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)]

wrayc725

forwrayOE

beclepec1030

challenge?c1225

indict1303

appeachc1315

aditea1325

appeal1366

impeachc1380

reprovea1382

arraigna1400

calla1400

raign?a1425

to put upa1438

present?a1439

ditec1440

detectc1449

articlec1450

billc1450

peach1465

attach1480

denounce1485

aret1487

accusea1500

filea1500

delate1515

crimea1550

panel1560

articulate1563

prosecute1579

impleada1600

to have up1605

reprosecute1622

tainta1625

criminatea1646

affect1726

to pull up1799

rap1904

run1909

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xix. 20 Schir dauid the brechyne Wes of this deid arettit [1489 Adv. arettyt] syne.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 27 Arretted is hee that is convented before any Judge, and charged with a Crime. [So in T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον 1670.]

b. intransitive. To allege. (pseudo-archaic.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [verb (intransitive)]

areta1643

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) X. 236 I do arret thou shalt acquainted bin With nymphs and fauns and hamadryades.

4. To commit a charge to, entrust, deliver. (A false use of Spenser's, due to misunderstanding the obsolete. arrett to the charge of in 2b; imitated by others.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another

givea1000

beteachc1000

teachc1000

betake1297

trust1340

bekena1375

commenda1382

putc1390

recommanda1393

commitc1405

recommendc1405

resignc1425

allot1473

commise1474

commanda1500

consign1528

in charge (of)1548

credit1559

incommend1574

entrusta1586

aret1590

be-giftc1590

concredit1593

betrust1619

concrede1643

subcommit1681

to farm out1786

confide1861

fide1863

doorstep1945

to foster out1960

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T3^v The charge, which God doth vnto me arrett, Of his deare safety, I to thee commend.

1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. ii. xxii. 133 When God had created man, and arretted the charge of him and his posteritie to the Angels.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aret
释义	† aretv. Forms: also Middle English–1600s arret(te, Middle English arect, Middle English–1500s arrect. Etymology: < Old French areter, aretter, < à to + reter (Provençal reptar and Old Spanish reptar ) < Latin reputāre to count, reckon: see repute v. After 1400 latinized (in England) as arrectāre, as if connected with rectum, whence the common 15–16th cent. spelling arect, arrect. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To reckon, count; also with complement. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] talec897 ween971 takec1175 weigha1200 deem?c1225 judge?c1225 guessc1330 reta1382 accounta1387 aretc1386 assize1393 consider1398 ponder?a1400 adjudgec1440 reckonc1440 peisec1460 ponderate?a1475 poisea1483 trutinate1528 steem1535 rate?1555 sense1564 compute1604 censure1605 cast1606 cense1606 estimate1651 audit1655 state1671 balance1692 esteem1711 appraise1823 figure1854 tally1860 revalue1894 lowball1973 c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 726 I praie you..That ye ne arette [v.r. ret(te] it not my vilanie. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Luke xxii. 37 He is arettid [1382 demyd] with wickid men. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes ii. Prol. They arect it fortunes variaunce. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1634) Prol. In hym..myght wel be aretted grete folye. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 26 We arettid Him as smitun of God & lafte. 2. transitive. To reckon to the credit or debit of a person. a. in a good or neutral sense: To impute, ascribe, attribute to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] titleOE aretc1340 witena1375 witnea1375 reta1382 depute1382 wite1382 seta1387 layc1425 expoundc1430 imputec1480 attribue1481 assign1489 reckon1526 attribute1530 count1535 allot?1556 draw1578 object1613 prefer1628 entitle1629 implya1641 to score (something) on1645 intitule1651 put1722 to put down1723 charge1737 own1740 place1802 to set down1822 affiliate1823 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 31 Arett all thi gude dedis sothefastely to Hyme. c1380 J. Wyclif Pater Noster in Sel. Wks. III. 107 It was aretted to him into riȝtwysnesse. c1430 Life St. Kath. (1884) 47 Godhed ys not to be aretted to suche thynges þat are sette vnder þe disposicion of God. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xxi. 57/1 All the goodnesse sholde be arected to the fader & to the moder, & not to god. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Fij^v It is arrected for a great praise and charitable kyndnesse unto theim. b. chiefly, in a bad sense: To lay to the charge of, impute as a fault to, charge upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [verb (transitive)] accuseOE witea1000 blamec1200 lastc1225 awreakc1275 friec1300 lack1340 impugn1377 aretc1386 default1489 remord1522 culpate1548 tax1548 finger-point1563 witen1589 attask1608 refounda1653 thank1667 bumble1675 to take to task1682 twitter1749 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋506 He that aretteth vpon god, or blameth god, of thyng of which he is hym self gilty. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Chron. xxi. 3 This thing, that schal be arettid in to synne to Israel. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Lest men thy death arected unto me. 1477 W. Caxton in Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (1877) lf. 74 Yf they fynde ony faulte tarette it to Socrates and not to me. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. l No folye may be areted to hym beyng wythin age. 1602 T. Speght Chaucer's Wks. 3 I rather aret it to the negligence and rape of Adam Scriuener, that I may speake as Chaucer doth. 3. a. To charge, accuse, or indict a person (of). [So commonly in Old French.] ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 forwrayOE beclepec1030 challenge?c1225 indict1303 appeachc1315 aditea1325 appeal1366 impeachc1380 reprovea1382 arraigna1400 calla1400 raign?a1425 to put upa1438 present?a1439 ditec1440 detectc1449 articlec1450 billc1450 peach1465 attach1480 denounce1485 aret1487 accusea1500 filea1500 delate1515 crimea1550 panel1560 articulate1563 prosecute1579 impleada1600 to have up1605 reprosecute1622 tainta1625 criminatea1646 affect1726 to pull up1799 rap1904 run1909 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xix. 20 Schir dauid the brechyne Wes of this deid arettit [1489 Adv. arettyt] syne. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 27 Arretted is hee that is convented before any Judge, and charged with a Crime. [So in T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον 1670.] b. intransitive. To allege. (pseudo-archaic.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [verb (intransitive)] areta1643 a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) X. 236 I do arret thou shalt acquainted bin With nymphs and fauns and hamadryades. 4. To commit a charge to, entrust, deliver. (A false use of Spenser's, due to misunderstanding the obsolete. arrett to the charge of in 2b; imitated by others.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another givea1000 beteachc1000 teachc1000 betake1297 trust1340 bekena1375 commenda1382 putc1390 recommanda1393 commitc1405 recommendc1405 resignc1425 allot1473 commise1474 commanda1500 consign1528 in charge (of)1548 credit1559 incommend1574 entrusta1586 aret1590 be-giftc1590 concredit1593 betrust1619 concrede1643 subcommit1681 to farm out1786 confide1861 fide1863 doorstep1945 to foster out1960 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T3^v The charge, which God doth vnto me arrett, Of his deare safety, I to thee commend. 1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. ii. xxii. 133 When God had created man, and arretted the charge of him and his posteritie to the Angels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1340
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