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单词 dietary
释义

dietaryn.adj.

/ˈdʌɪətəri/
Forms: Also Middle English diatorie.
Etymology: < Latin diætārius, in medieval Latin diētārius adjective and noun, also diētārium noun, in various applications, < Latin diæta , diēta : see diet n.1, diet n.2, and -ary suffix1.
A. n.
1. A course of diet prescribed or marked out; a book or treatise prescribing such a course.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > prescribed diet
dietc1386
dietaryc1450
elimination diet1928
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cookery-book > [noun] > diet-book
dietaryc1450
c1450 (a1449) J. Lydgate Diatorie (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 54 To be rulid bi þis diatorie do þi diligence, For it techiþ good diete & good gouernaunce.
1542 A. Borde (title) A Compendyous Regyment or a Dyetary of Helth.
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth sig. B.i Here foloweth the dyetary or the regyment of helth.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ii/2 A Dietarie, dietarium.
1860 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing (rev. ed.) vii. 103 Careful observation of the sick is the only clue to the best dietary.
figurative.1879 G. Meredith Egoist I. iv. 49 Patience..is a composing but a lean dietary.
2. An allowance and regulation of food, as for the inmates of a hospital, workhouse, or prison.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun]
liverisona1325
ordinary1481
allowance1526
diet1533
commons1541
common1638
ration1687
dietary1838
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. ii. 30 Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten the supper allotted by the dietary?
1861 A. Wynter Our Social Bees 202 It is clear, then, that the prevalent sea-dietary is a degrading dietary; it is deficient in the albumen, the soluble phosphates..necessary to sustain vigorous life.
1884 Daily News 19 Dec. 3/3 The introduction of fish dinners into the workhouse dietaries appears..to have been eminently successful.
B. adj. Of or pertaining to diet, of the nature of a diet.
Of or belonging to a dietary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > diet > [adjective]
dietetic1579
dietary1614
dietetical1620
dietical1634
dietic1716
1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) i. iv. 19 There are dietary times & hours.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. i. 4 Albeit there lived no dietary Physitians before the Floud.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. iii. iii. 202 Lord Henry would not listen to statistics, dietary tables.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home II. 32 The ancient fish-ponds..of vast dietary importance to the family.
1889 J. Barr in Times 9 Mar. 16/1 Dietary punishment..inflicted for breaches of prison discipline.

Draft additions 1993

dietary fibre (see fibre n. Additions).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.c1450
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:39:14