dialogismn.

Brit.

/dʌɪˈalədʒɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/daɪˈæləˌdʒɪz(ə)m/

Forms:

α. 1500s dialogismus.

β. 1500s–1600s dialogisme, 1500s– dialogism.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin dialogismus; French dialogisme.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin dialogismus denoting a rhetorical figure (see sense 1; 4th cent.), dialogue, conversation (a1536) < ancient Greek διαλογισμός balancing of accounts, calculation, consideration, conversation, debate < διαλογίζεσθαι dialogize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. In sense 2 partly via French dialogisme (a1603 in this sense in manuscript additions to Montaigne's Essais, in the passage translated in quot. 1603, or earlier; 1557 in Middle French in sense 1; now rare). In sense 3 probably after syllogism n. Compare Spanish dialogismo (a1557 in sense 1).In β. forms with omission of the ending.

1. Rhetoric. The rhetorical device of presenting a reasoned argument in the form of a dialogue between two or more people, with opposing or contrasting views expressed by the different participants.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > arguments presented in form of dialogue

dialogism1550

1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. E.iii The .vii. kind [of rhetorical description] is Dialogismus whych is how often a short or long communicacion is fayned to a person, accordyng to the comelines of it.

1574 J. Horsfall tr. N. Hemmingsen Preacher f. 54^v Hereunto interrogation, subiection.., dialogisme [L. Dialogismus].., and others of the like sorte, whiche are named and expounded of Rhethoricians ought to be referred.

1580 W. Fulke Discov. Daungerous Rocke in Retentiue 306 Al his foolish dialogisme, is a fighting with his owne shadow.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 197 This manner of speech is by the figure Dialogismus, or the right reasoner.

1609 R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard (new ed.) 67 Dialogisme..is, when a question is made, and forthwith readily answered, as if two were talking together.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. II. 904/1 Dialogism, in rhetoric, is used for the soliloquy of persons deliberating with themselves.

1849 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 382 Of the figures used in the ornamented style the principal are prosopopeia, dialogism, exclamation, epiphonema, apostrophe, climax, and imprecation.

1893 W. C. Robinson Forensic Oratory ii. iii. 249 Among those [sc. figures of thought] most serviceable in oratory are..dialogism, where the speaker imitates a dialogue carried on between two or more persons, [etc.].

1983 P. de Man Rhetoric of Romanticism (1984) 288 As an affective exchange between subjects, dialogism is the most mechanical of figures.

2001 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 41 81 He wrenches phrases from Seneca and Cicero out of context and in this way maliciously parodies Spenser's use of dialogism.

†2. A literary or philosophical work in the form of a conversation between two or more persons, in which opposing or contrasting views are expressed by different participants; = dialogue n. 1. Also more generally: a verbal exchange, a conversation; = dialogue n. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > a, the, or this conversation

speakc1300

dialoguec1450

speech1469

talk1548

colloquy1581

enterparlance1595

dialogism1603

colloquium1609

discourse1632

conversea1645

colloque1658

conversation1694

say1786

intercommune1820

tell1864

chin1877

conversation piece1936

rabbit1941

rabbit and pork1941

goss1983

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > other non-story prose > [noun] > dialogue

dialogueOE

dialogism1822

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. x Shall the priviledge of times excuse me from this sacrilegious boldnes, to deeme Platoes Dialogismes [Fr. dialogismes] to be as languishing?

1618 N. Byfield Direct. Priuate Reading Script. (ed. 2) 84 The Prophesie of Habacuk containes..A Dialogisme between God and the Prophet.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. xxv. 37–9) Not that there shall be then any such dialogism (say divines) at the last day.

1659 D. Stockes Paraphrast. Explic. Twelve Minor Proph. Advt. sig. A7 Inlarging what they would say by..their Dialogismes, and Colloquies.

1794 H. M. Tourner New Introd. Ital. Lang. 287 In familiar discourse, in a dialogism, in a letter, in a narration, a soft flowing harmony is requisite.

1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 11 444 Byron will never write a tragedy, though he sent ten dialogisms to the Albemarle-street Press.

3. Logic. An argument having a single premise and two alternative conclusions.Apparently coined by, and used chiefly with reference to the works of, Charles Sanders Peirce (see quot. 1880). N.E.D. (1895) illustrates the argument with the following example: ‘A B is an unimaginative man; therefore either he is not a true poet, or true poets may be men without imagination.’

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > types of logical argument

enthymeme1570

argumentum ad hominem1690

dialogism1880

argumentum e (or ex) silentio1934

1880 C. S. Peirce Algebra of Logic in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 3 20 In this way any argument may be resolved into arguments, each of which has one premiss and two alternative conclusions. Such an argument, when completed, may be called a Dialogism.

1944 A. Church in D. D. Runes Dict. Philos. 81/1 Inference from one premiss of a (categorical) syllogism to the disjunction of the conclusion and the negation of the other premiss is a dialogism.

1984 D. E. Valentine Fluid Signs i. 23 Dialogism may be considered to be a special kind of reasoning.

4. Literary Criticism, Linguistics, and Semiotics. In the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975): the principle that all utterances (and hence all communication) acquire meaning only in the context of a dialogue to which they contribute and in which the presence and contributions of other voices (or other discourses, languages, etc.) are inescapably implied, with the result that meaning and expression cannot be reduced to a single system or subjected to a single authority; the embodiment of this principle in a form of expression, esp. a literary text; (sometimes) spec. = polyphony n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narration or story-telling > specific method of

framing1909

interior monologue1922

skaz1926

thought-stream1926

stream of consciousness1939

polyphony1954

dialogism1957

1957 V. Seduro Dostoyevski in Russ. Literary Crit. 1846–1956 xv. 207 Grossman failed to appreciate dialogism as the essential characteristic of Dostoyevski's style.

1974 MLN 89 914 I have used Mikhail Bakhtin's terms, ‘dialogic’ and ‘dialogism’ rather than the more familiar term, ‘dialectic’ to refer to the structure of the carnivalesque semiotic wherein symbolic relations and analogy have precedence over substance-causality relations.

1983 J. Blotner in M. Gresset & P. S. J. Samway Faulkner & Idealism 33 Dostoevski's sermons, slavophile, Christic, and reactionary, are contradicted by what Bakhtin called the ‘dialogism’ of his novels.

2010 B. Gasparov Speech, Memory, & Meaning i. 13 The most far-reaching implication of the principle of dialogism lies in its contention that any expression ever used by a speaker..is not entirely his own.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dialogism
释义	dialogismn. Brit. /dʌɪˈalədʒɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /daɪˈæləˌdʒɪz(ə)m/ Forms: α. 1500s dialogismus. β. 1500s–1600s dialogisme, 1500s– dialogism. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin dialogismus; French dialogisme. Etymology: < post-classical Latin dialogismus denoting a rhetorical figure (see sense 1; 4th cent.), dialogue, conversation (a1536) < ancient Greek διαλογισμός balancing of accounts, calculation, consideration, conversation, debate < διαλογίζεσθαι dialogize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. In sense 2 partly via French dialogisme (a1603 in this sense in manuscript additions to Montaigne's Essais, in the passage translated in quot. 1603, or earlier; 1557 in Middle French in sense 1; now rare). In sense 3 probably after syllogism n. Compare Spanish dialogismo (a1557 in sense 1).In β. forms with omission of the ending. 1. Rhetoric. The rhetorical device of presenting a reasoned argument in the form of a dialogue between two or more people, with opposing or contrasting views expressed by the different participants. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > arguments presented in form of dialogue dialogism1550 1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. E.iii The .vii. kind [of rhetorical description] is Dialogismus whych is how often a short or long communicacion is fayned to a person, accordyng to the comelines of it. 1574 J. Horsfall tr. N. Hemmingsen Preacher f. 54^v Hereunto interrogation, subiection.., dialogisme [L. Dialogismus].., and others of the like sorte, whiche are named and expounded of Rhethoricians ought to be referred. 1580 W. Fulke Discov. Daungerous Rocke in Retentiue 306 Al his foolish dialogisme, is a fighting with his owne shadow. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 197 This manner of speech is by the figure Dialogismus, or the right reasoner. 1609 R. Bernard Faithfull Shepheard (new ed.) 67 Dialogisme..is, when a question is made, and forthwith readily answered, as if two were talking together. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. II. 904/1 Dialogism, in rhetoric, is used for the soliloquy of persons deliberating with themselves. 1849 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 382 Of the figures used in the ornamented style the principal are prosopopeia, dialogism, exclamation, epiphonema, apostrophe, climax, and imprecation. 1893 W. C. Robinson Forensic Oratory ii. iii. 249 Among those [sc. figures of thought] most serviceable in oratory are..dialogism, where the speaker imitates a dialogue carried on between two or more persons, [etc.]. 1983 P. de Man Rhetoric of Romanticism (1984) 288 As an affective exchange between subjects, dialogism is the most mechanical of figures. 2001 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 41 81 He wrenches phrases from Seneca and Cicero out of context and in this way maliciously parodies Spenser's use of dialogism. †2. A literary or philosophical work in the form of a conversation between two or more persons, in which opposing or contrasting views are expressed by different participants; = dialogue n. 1. Also more generally: a verbal exchange, a conversation; = dialogue n. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > a, the, or this conversation speakc1300 dialoguec1450 speech1469 talk1548 colloquy1581 enterparlance1595 dialogism1603 colloquium1609 discourse1632 conversea1645 colloque1658 conversation1694 say1786 intercommune1820 tell1864 chin1877 conversation piece1936 rabbit1941 rabbit and pork1941 goss1983 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > other non-story prose > [noun] > dialogue dialogueOE dialogism1822 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. x Shall the priviledge of times excuse me from this sacrilegious boldnes, to deeme Platoes Dialogismes [Fr. dialogismes] to be as languishing? 1618 N. Byfield Direct. Priuate Reading Script. (ed. 2) 84 The Prophesie of Habacuk containes..A Dialogisme between God and the Prophet. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. xxv. 37–9) Not that there shall be then any such dialogism (say divines) at the last day. 1659 D. Stockes Paraphrast. Explic. Twelve Minor Proph. Advt. sig. A7 Inlarging what they would say by..their Dialogismes, and Colloquies. 1794 H. M. Tourner New Introd. Ital. Lang. 287 In familiar discourse, in a dialogism, in a letter, in a narration, a soft flowing harmony is requisite. 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 11 444 Byron will never write a tragedy, though he sent ten dialogisms to the Albemarle-street Press. 3. Logic. An argument having a single premise and two alternative conclusions.Apparently coined by, and used chiefly with reference to the works of, Charles Sanders Peirce (see quot. 1880). N.E.D. (1895) illustrates the argument with the following example: ‘A B is an unimaginative man; therefore either he is not a true poet, or true poets may be men without imagination.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > types of logical argument enthymeme1570 argumentum ad hominem1690 dialogism1880 argumentum e (or ex) silentio1934 1880 C. S. Peirce Algebra of Logic in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 3 20 In this way any argument may be resolved into arguments, each of which has one premiss and two alternative conclusions. Such an argument, when completed, may be called a Dialogism. 1944 A. Church in D. D. Runes Dict. Philos. 81/1 Inference from one premiss of a (categorical) syllogism to the disjunction of the conclusion and the negation of the other premiss is a dialogism. 1984 D. E. Valentine Fluid Signs i. 23 Dialogism may be considered to be a special kind of reasoning. 4. Literary Criticism, Linguistics, and Semiotics. In the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975): the principle that all utterances (and hence all communication) acquire meaning only in the context of a dialogue to which they contribute and in which the presence and contributions of other voices (or other discourses, languages, etc.) are inescapably implied, with the result that meaning and expression cannot be reduced to a single system or subjected to a single authority; the embodiment of this principle in a form of expression, esp. a literary text; (sometimes) spec. = polyphony n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narration or story-telling > specific method of framing1909 interior monologue1922 skaz1926 thought-stream1926 stream of consciousness1939 polyphony1954 dialogism1957 1957 V. Seduro Dostoyevski in Russ. Literary Crit. 1846–1956 xv. 207 Grossman failed to appreciate dialogism as the essential characteristic of Dostoyevski's style. 1974 MLN 89 914 I have used Mikhail Bakhtin's terms, ‘dialogic’ and ‘dialogism’ rather than the more familiar term, ‘dialectic’ to refer to the structure of the carnivalesque semiotic wherein symbolic relations and analogy have precedence over substance-causality relations. 1983 J. Blotner in M. Gresset & P. S. J. Samway Faulkner & Idealism 33 Dostoevski's sermons, slavophile, Christic, and reactionary, are contradicted by what Bakhtin called the ‘dialogism’ of his novels. 2010 B. Gasparov Speech, Memory, & Meaning i. 13 The most far-reaching implication of the principle of dialogism lies in its contention that any expression ever used by a speaker..is not entirely his own. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1550
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