dialy-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dialy-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin dialy- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.; compare e.g. dialypetalus : see dialypetalous adj.) < ancient Greek διαλυ- , stem (but not regular combining form) of διαλύειν to break up, to dissolve, to solve, to relax, weaken (see dialysis n.).Formations are found from the first half of the 19th cent., originally as adaptations of post-classical Latin botanical terms. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent.

Botany.

Forming terms indicating separation or distinctness of the parts specified in the second element.Parallel (and usually more common) terms are found in apo- prefix and poly- comb. form.

dialycarpel n.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈkɑːpl/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈkɑrp(ə)l/

/daɪˌæliˈkɑrp(ə)l/

[ < dialy- comb. form + carpel n.] rare an apocarpous ovary or fruit.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialycarpel, an ovary or fruit with ununited carpels.

1914 Cent. Dict. (rev. ed.) Dialycarpel, a fruit with separate carpels.

dialycarpous adj.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈkɑːpəs/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈkɑrpəs/

/daɪˌæliˈkɑrpəs/

[ < dialy- comb. form + -carpous comb. form] = apocarpous adj.

ΚΠ

1851 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. i. ii. 259 In the former case, they are either apocarpous..or dialycarpous (διαλύω, I dissolve or separate), that is, composed of one mature carpel, or of several separate free carpels.

1892 A. A. Crozier Dict. Bot. Terms 14/1 Apocarpous, having the carpels separate or easily separable, as in Ranunculus; dialycarpous.

2004 R. Spichiger et al. Systematic Bot. Flowering Plants iv. 69 Multiple fruits developed from a dialycarpous ovary.

dialypetalous adj.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈpɛtələs/

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈpɛtl̩əs/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈpɛdl̩əs/

/daɪˌæliˈpɛdl̩əs/

[after post-classical Latin dialypetalus (1841 or earlier)] having petals or petal-like structures that are distinct or separate from one another (as opposed to united); cf. polypetalous adj. 1.

ΚΠ

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom p. l The apetalous division of Jussieu is abandoned on the ground that the Orders belonging to it are an imperfect state of polypetalous Orders, (called after Endlicher dialypetalous).

1928 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55 487 (caption) Dialypetalous flowers from a Gymnosperm inflorescence.

2006 Systematics & Geogr. Plants 76 105 Its dimerous, dialypetalous and polyandrous flowers do not match the family at all.

dialyphyllous adj.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈfɪləs/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈfɪləs/

/daɪˌæliˈfɪləs/

[after post-classical Latin dialyphyllus (1843 or earlier)] rare = polyphyllous adj.

ΚΠ

1865 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 3 107 In his flower, the outermost coronal whorl was split up into its three constituent pieces (dialyphyllous), while in mine it was in its ordinary gamophyllous state.

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialyphyllous, having separate leaves.

1984 R. Verlaque in W. F. Grant Proc. Symp. Organization Plant Biosystematists 1983 308 (table) Involucral bracts free, dialyphyllous.

dialysepalous adj.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈsɛp(ə)ləs/

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈsiːp(ə)ləs/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈsɛp(ə)ləs/

/daɪˌæliˈsɛp(ə)ləs/

/daɪˌæləˈsip(ə)ləs/

/daɪˌæliˈsip(ə)ləs/

[after post-classical Latin dialysepalus (1846 or earlier).] = polysepalous adj.

ΚΠ

1854 Encycl. Brit. V. 122/1 When the sepals are separate the calyx is Polysepalous, Polyphyllous, or Dialysepalous.

1908 Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3 360 Calyx dialysepalous, column hirsute.

2004 R. Spichiger et al. Systematic Bot. Flowering Plants vi. 100 Calyx dialysepalous. No inflorescence involucre. Perianth scarious.

dialystaminous adj.

Brit.

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈstamᵻnəs/

/dʌɪˌalᵻˈsteɪmᵻnəs/

U.S.

/daɪˌæləˈstæmənəs/

/daɪˌæliˈstæmənəs/

/daɪˌæləˈsteɪmənəs/

/daɪˌæliˈsteɪmənəs/

rare having stamens that are distinct or separate from one another (as opposed to united).Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialystaminous, having separate, distinct stamens.

1914 Cent. Dict. III. (rev. ed.) Dialystaminous, in bot., having the stamens separate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dialy-
释义	dialy-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dialy-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin dialy- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.; compare e.g. dialypetalus : see dialypetalous adj.) < ancient Greek διαλυ- , stem (but not regular combining form) of διαλύειν to break up, to dissolve, to solve, to relax, weaken (see dialysis n.).Formations are found from the first half of the 19th cent., originally as adaptations of post-classical Latin botanical terms. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent. Botany. Forming terms indicating separation or distinctness of the parts specified in the second element.Parallel (and usually more common) terms are found in apo- prefix and poly- comb. form. dialycarpel n. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈkɑːpl/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈkɑrp(ə)l/ , /daɪˌæliˈkɑrp(ə)l/ [ < dialy- comb. form + carpel n.] rare an apocarpous ovary or fruit.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialycarpel, an ovary or fruit with ununited carpels. 1914 Cent. Dict. (rev. ed.) Dialycarpel, a fruit with separate carpels. dialycarpous adj. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈkɑːpəs/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈkɑrpəs/ , /daɪˌæliˈkɑrpəs/ [ < dialy- comb. form + -carpous comb. form] = apocarpous adj. ΚΠ 1851 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. i. ii. 259 In the former case, they are either apocarpous..or dialycarpous (διαλύω, I dissolve or separate), that is, composed of one mature carpel, or of several separate free carpels. 1892 A. A. Crozier Dict. Bot. Terms 14/1 Apocarpous, having the carpels separate or easily separable, as in Ranunculus; dialycarpous. 2004 R. Spichiger et al. Systematic Bot. Flowering Plants iv. 69 Multiple fruits developed from a dialycarpous ovary. dialypetalous adj. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈpɛtələs/ , /dʌɪˌalᵻˈpɛtl̩əs/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈpɛdl̩əs/ , /daɪˌæliˈpɛdl̩əs/ [after post-classical Latin dialypetalus (1841 or earlier)] having petals or petal-like structures that are distinct or separate from one another (as opposed to united); cf. polypetalous adj. 1. ΚΠ 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom p. l The apetalous division of Jussieu is abandoned on the ground that the Orders belonging to it are an imperfect state of polypetalous Orders, (called after Endlicher dialypetalous). 1928 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55 487 (caption) Dialypetalous flowers from a Gymnosperm inflorescence. 2006 Systematics & Geogr. Plants 76 105 Its dimerous, dialypetalous and polyandrous flowers do not match the family at all. dialyphyllous adj. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈfɪləs/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈfɪləs/ , /daɪˌæliˈfɪləs/ [after post-classical Latin dialyphyllus (1843 or earlier)] rare = polyphyllous adj. ΚΠ 1865 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 3 107 In his flower, the outermost coronal whorl was split up into its three constituent pieces (dialyphyllous), while in mine it was in its ordinary gamophyllous state. 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialyphyllous, having separate leaves. 1984 R. Verlaque in W. F. Grant Proc. Symp. Organization Plant Biosystematists 1983 308 (table) Involucral bracts free, dialyphyllous. dialysepalous adj. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈsɛp(ə)ləs/ , /dʌɪˌalᵻˈsiːp(ə)ləs/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈsɛp(ə)ləs/ , /daɪˌæliˈsɛp(ə)ləs/ , /daɪˌæləˈsip(ə)ləs/ , /daɪˌæliˈsip(ə)ləs/ [after post-classical Latin dialysepalus (1846 or earlier).] = polysepalous adj. ΚΠ 1854 Encycl. Brit. V. 122/1 When the sepals are separate the calyx is Polysepalous, Polyphyllous, or Dialysepalous. 1908 Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3 360 Calyx dialysepalous, column hirsute. 2004 R. Spichiger et al. Systematic Bot. Flowering Plants vi. 100 Calyx dialysepalous. No inflorescence involucre. Perianth scarious. dialystaminous adj. Brit. /dʌɪˌalᵻˈstamᵻnəs/ , /dʌɪˌalᵻˈsteɪmᵻnəs/ , U.S. /daɪˌæləˈstæmənəs/ , /daɪˌæliˈstæmənəs/ , /daɪˌæləˈsteɪmənəs/ , /daɪˌæliˈsteɪmənəs/ rare having stamens that are distinct or separate from one another (as opposed to united).Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dialystaminous, having separate, distinct stamens. 1914 Cent. Dict. III. (rev. ed.) Dialystaminous, in bot., having the stamens separate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1846
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