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单词 diffusate
释义

diffusaten.

Brit. /dᵻˈfjuːzət/, /dᵻˈfjuːzeɪt/, U.S. /dəˈfjuzət/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: diffuse v., -ate suffix4.
Etymology: < diffuse v. + -ate suffix4.
Chiefly Chemistry and Biology.
A substance which travels by a process of diffusion; the portion of a mixture that passes through a semipermeable membrane during the process of dialysis. Cf. dialysate n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > types by properties
agent1624
analyser1661
pyrophorus1734
pyrophore1788
frigoric1812
diffusate1850
diffusant1867
cryogen1875
metachrome1876
carrier1902
getter1912
active1918
network former1947
network modifier1947
radiosensitizer1953
monophase1968
1850 T. Graham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 140 806 The diffusate or quantity of acid diffused was determined by precipitating the liquid.
1879 J. Attfield Chem. (ed. 8) 611 The portion passing through the septum is termed the diffusate, the portion which does not pass through is termed the dialysate.
1915 Science 30 July 147/1 The diffusate thus obtained is studied by pharmacological and chemical methods.
1951 H. L. Fevold in D. M. Greenberg Amino Acids & Proteins v. 298 Continue dialysis against distilled water until [the] diffusate is colorless.
1995 W. G. Hopkins Introd. Plant Physiol. xx. 416/2 The same two inhibitors are found in diffusate collected from isolated embryos placed on a moist medium.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850
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