dinglen.

Brit.

/ˈdɪŋɡl/, U.S.

/ˈdɪŋɡ(ə)l/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dung n.², -el suffix¹.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < dung n.² (compare the reference to hell in quot. c1300 at that entry) + -el suffix¹.If this etymology is correct, the form of the word would suggest i-mutation of the first element (perhaps caused by the suffix, but compare also the discussion at dung n.²); however, this interpretation poses phonological problems, as illustrated by the early attestation in Sawles Warde (see quot. c1225 at sense 1), which survives in a western manuscript where i is not the expected reflex of the i-mutation of u . Compare also dimble n. and discussion at that entry. Use in names. Recorded in place names (apparently in sense 2) from at least the 13th cent., as Dingyll, Lancashire (1246; now Dingle, Liverpool), la Dingle, Worcestershire (1275, now lost), and is relatively frequent as an element in field names recorded from the 19th cent. It has also been suggested that the earlier name of Dinglei, Northamptonshire (1086; now Dingley) shows dingle as its first element, but this identification is uncertain and disputed. Early currency of the noun is also probably implied by use in surnames, although some of these may alternatively refer to specific place names: e.g. Richard de Dingyll, (1246; also as Richard Dingyl in the same source), Hugh de la Dingle (1275), John ate Dyngle (1299), Walt. atte Dyngle (1327).

1. A deep place; an abyss. Apparently only in sea dingle. rare (archaic or literary in later use).In quot. c1225 translating use of post-classical Latin abyssus (abyss n.) in Psalm 36:6 (35:7 in the Vulgate) in reference to the depths of the sea, perhaps choosing dingle for alliteration. Quots. c1931 and 1967 represent isolated later uses by authors familiar with quot. c1225, with Auden consciously echoing the whole line and Tolkien using sea dingle in the same sense but without direct allusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > deep place

weelc897

sea dinglec1225

regort1477

ocean-deep1590

ocean depth1825

abyssal zone1852

abyssal1896

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 34 His runes & his domes þe derne beoð & deopre þen eni sea dingle.

c1931 W. H. Auden in M. Roberts New Signatures (1932) 30 Doom is dark and deeper than any sea-dingle.

1967 J. R. R. Tolkien Smith of Wootton Major 29 He beheld strange shapes of flame bending and branching and wavering like great weeds in a sea-dingle.

2. A small, deep valley or hollow; a dell; esp. one that is shaded or surrounded by trees. Also (chiefly English regional (northern)): a narrow, steep-sided ravine between hills; a clough (clough n. 1).Use specifically in reference to a valley or hollow which is shaded or surrounded by trees is common in poetic and literary contexts, perhaps influenced by Milton (see quot. 1637).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small > and deep

deanc825

dell1531

dimble1589

dingle1591

drumble?a1750

1591 A. Colynet True Hist. Ciuill Warres France ii. 91 The whole companie of his horsemen, who did lie in a wood and a dingle on the other side of the bridge.

1637 J. Milton Comus 11 I know each lane, and every alley greene Dingle, or bushie dell of this wild wood.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 14 Dingle, a small clough or valley between two steep hills.

1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain 478 When the sun rides high Seek some sequestered dingle's deepest shade.

1888 M. A. Green Springfield (Mass.) 1636–1886 126 About 1662, the old road along the brow of the hill..through the pines to the dingle, was laid out.

1895 J. T. Clegg Wks. I. 1 T' breath o' new-mown hay steeped o th' windin dingle.

1907 A. Herbert Two Dianas in Somaliland xi. 156 In a little shady dingle I came on the remains of a jungle king dead and turned to dust.

2017 Irish Independent (Nexis) 27 May 26 Gangs of volunteers regularly gather to cut it [sc. rhododendron] out of the dells and dingles of sun-kissed Killarney National Park.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dinglev.

Brit.

/ˈdɪŋɡl/, U.S.

/ˈdɪŋɡ(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s– dingle, 1800s–1900s dingel (English regional (Yorkshire)).

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dindle v.

Etymology: Probably a variant or alteration of dindle v., probably after ding int., (in later uses) ding v.², and also tingle v. Compare earlier jingle v.

†a. intransitive. Of the ears: to ring. Cf. tingle v. 2. Obsolete (in later use Scottish and English regional (northern)).

ΚΠ

1574 J. Baret Aluearie D 651 Dingle, or dindle: mine eares ringe or dingle, tiniunt aures.

1819 J. G. Lockhart Peter's Lett. to Kinsfolk III. lxix. 166 My ears dingling with the eternal rock and burr of wheels and spindles.

1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 297 Mah ears dingles like a bell.

b. intransitive. Scottish and Irish English (northern). To vibrate with sound; = dindle v. 2. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Banffshire and Aberdeenshire in 1940.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver

shiverc1250

tremble1303

lillec1400

tryllec1400

quaver?a1439

didderc1440

dadderc1450

whitherc1450

bever1470

dindle1470

brawl1489

quiver1490

quitter1513

flichter1528

warble1549

palsy1582

quoba1586

twitter1629

dither1649

verberate1652

quibble1721

dandera1724

tremulate1749

vibrate1757

dingle1787

nidge1803

tirl1825

reel1847

shudder1849

tremor1921

1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 43 My music gars my cottie dingle.

1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) II. xv. 136 Garring the very stane-and-lime wa's dingle wi' his screeching. [So later edd.; original ed., 1814, had dinnle, the Scottish form of dindle v.]

2. intransitive. Of a part of the body: to be affected with a tingling sensation, such as that caused by cold or a sharp blow. Cf. dindle v. 3, tingle v. 1a. In later use Scottish, English regional (northern and east midlands), and Irish English (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > make tremble

tremble1591

quiver1599

dingle1611

shiver1693

tremulate1764

thrill1800

tremefy1832

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tintoner,..; to glow, tingle, dingle.

a1819 J. Curry in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) II. 80/1 Dingle,..2. To tingle, thrill.

1863 J. Young Lays from Ingle Nook 135 His fingers dinglin' wi' the caul'.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) My arm begins to dingle and feel queer.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 33/1 T' cauld maks mē loogs dingel an' all.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 77/2 Dingle, tingle.

3. intransitive. To make a ringing sound, such as that of a bell; to tinkle, jingle. Cf. dindle v. 1a, tingle v. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)]

ringOE

chimea1340

outringa1425

dong1587

ding-dong1659

tang1686

re-ring1763

ding1820

dinglea1839

bong1855

dingle dongle1858

tinnitate1866

jing1884

gong1903

pring1927

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > bells

ringc1175

knella1375

clinkc1386

clapc1440

jangle1494

toll1551

knoll1582

chime1583

troll1607

tintinnate1623

swing1645

ding-dong1659

strike1677

jow1786

clam?a1800

to ring in1818

dinglea1839

to strike offa1843

dingle dongle1858

jowl1872

tankle1894

tintinnabulate1906

tong1907

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 231 Thus north and south, and east and west, The chimes of Hymen dingle.

1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 46 A hauchty madam, dinglin' wi' gowd cheens.

1928 I. Gershwin There I'd settle Down in R. Kimball Compl. Lyrics I. Gershwin (1993) 126/2 Where cowbells dingle, jingle-jingle.

2003 V. Morreale Nicky's Secret 19 Mr. Ferngarden's biology class two whole weeks after the last bell has dingled.

Derivatives

ˈdingling adj. and n. (a) adj. that dingles; spec. (Scottish and English regional (east midlands)) causing or characterized by tingling; (b) n. the ringing of bells; tinkling, jingling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun]

ringOE

ringingc1300

ringlinga1398

trongling1398

tinging1495

cling1578

sing-sing1659

tang1669

dingle-dangle1694

chang1788

dingling1822

ding-a-ling1886

clappering1891

?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 165 Quiver, Clashing, clattering, ratling, painted, sounding, hanging, dingling, arrow-bearing, gilded.

1822 Christian Herald (N.Y.) 20 July 149 The dingling of bells, the waving of flags, the march of soldiery, and the roar of cannon, are made to stand forth as the grand display.

1854 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art (1862) 18 If its particles happen to be set a-vibrating by a sharp dingling blow.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) It's a nasty dingling pain. I feel a dingling deadness in that thumb.

2003 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Aug. 3 The only noises I can recall hearing are the occasional clacks of distant pheasants, the gentle dingling of the milking bell at 6am, and generally increased levels of inter-cattle conversation after that.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dingle
释义	dinglen. Brit. /ˈdɪŋɡl/, U.S. /ˈdɪŋɡ(ə)l/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dung n.², -el suffix¹. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < dung n.² (compare the reference to hell in quot. c1300 at that entry) + -el suffix¹.If this etymology is correct, the form of the word would suggest i-mutation of the first element (perhaps caused by the suffix, but compare also the discussion at dung n.²); however, this interpretation poses phonological problems, as illustrated by the early attestation in Sawles Warde (see quot. c1225 at sense 1), which survives in a western manuscript where i is not the expected reflex of the i-mutation of u . Compare also dimble n. and discussion at that entry. Use in names. Recorded in place names (apparently in sense 2) from at least the 13th cent., as Dingyll, Lancashire (1246; now Dingle, Liverpool), la Dingle, Worcestershire (1275, now lost), and is relatively frequent as an element in field names recorded from the 19th cent. It has also been suggested that the earlier name of Dinglei, Northamptonshire (1086; now Dingley) shows dingle as its first element, but this identification is uncertain and disputed. Early currency of the noun is also probably implied by use in surnames, although some of these may alternatively refer to specific place names: e.g. Richard de Dingyll, (1246; also as Richard Dingyl in the same source), Hugh de la Dingle (1275), John ate Dyngle (1299), Walt. atte Dyngle (1327). 1. A deep place; an abyss. Apparently only in sea dingle. rare (archaic or literary in later use).In quot. c1225 translating use of post-classical Latin abyssus (abyss n.) in Psalm 36:6 (35:7 in the Vulgate) in reference to the depths of the sea, perhaps choosing dingle for alliteration. Quots. c1931 and 1967 represent isolated later uses by authors familiar with quot. c1225, with Auden consciously echoing the whole line and Tolkien using sea dingle in the same sense but without direct allusion. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > deep place weelc897 sea dinglec1225 regort1477 ocean-deep1590 ocean depth1825 abyssal zone1852 abyssal1896 c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 34 His runes & his domes þe derne beoð & deopre þen eni sea dingle. c1931 W. H. Auden in M. Roberts New Signatures (1932) 30 Doom is dark and deeper than any sea-dingle. 1967 J. R. R. Tolkien Smith of Wootton Major 29 He beheld strange shapes of flame bending and branching and wavering like great weeds in a sea-dingle. 2. A small, deep valley or hollow; a dell; esp. one that is shaded or surrounded by trees. Also (chiefly English regional (northern)): a narrow, steep-sided ravine between hills; a clough (clough n. 1).Use specifically in reference to a valley or hollow which is shaded or surrounded by trees is common in poetic and literary contexts, perhaps influenced by Milton (see quot. 1637). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small > and deep deanc825 dell1531 dimble1589 dingle1591 drumble?a1750 1591 A. Colynet True Hist. Ciuill Warres France ii. 91 The whole companie of his horsemen, who did lie in a wood and a dingle on the other side of the bridge. 1637 J. Milton Comus 11 I know each lane, and every alley greene Dingle, or bushie dell of this wild wood. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 14 Dingle, a small clough or valley between two steep hills. 1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain 478 When the sun rides high Seek some sequestered dingle's deepest shade. 1888 M. A. Green Springfield (Mass.) 1636–1886 126 About 1662, the old road along the brow of the hill..through the pines to the dingle, was laid out. 1895 J. T. Clegg Wks. I. 1 T' breath o' new-mown hay steeped o th' windin dingle. 1907 A. Herbert Two Dianas in Somaliland xi. 156 In a little shady dingle I came on the remains of a jungle king dead and turned to dust. 2017 Irish Independent (Nexis) 27 May 26 Gangs of volunteers regularly gather to cut it [sc. rhododendron] out of the dells and dingles of sun-kissed Killarney National Park. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dinglev. Brit. /ˈdɪŋɡl/, U.S. /ˈdɪŋɡ(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s– dingle, 1800s–1900s dingel (English regional (Yorkshire)). Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dindle v. Etymology: Probably a variant or alteration of dindle v., probably after ding int., (in later uses) ding v.², and also tingle v. Compare earlier jingle v. 1. †a. intransitive. Of the ears: to ring. Cf. tingle v. 2. Obsolete (in later use Scottish and English regional (northern)). ΚΠ 1574 J. Baret Aluearie D 651 Dingle, or dindle: mine eares ringe or dingle, tiniunt aures. 1819 J. G. Lockhart Peter's Lett. to Kinsfolk III. lxix. 166 My ears dingling with the eternal rock and burr of wheels and spindles. 1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 297 Mah ears dingles like a bell. b. intransitive. Scottish and Irish English (northern). To vibrate with sound; = dindle v. 2. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Banffshire and Aberdeenshire in 1940. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver shiverc1250 tremble1303 lillec1400 tryllec1400 quaver?a1439 didderc1440 dadderc1450 whitherc1450 bever1470 dindle1470 brawl1489 quiver1490 quitter1513 flichter1528 warble1549 palsy1582 quoba1586 twitter1629 dither1649 verberate1652 quibble1721 dandera1724 tremulate1749 vibrate1757 dingle1787 nidge1803 tirl1825 reel1847 shudder1849 tremor1921 1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 43 My music gars my cottie dingle. 1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) II. xv. 136 Garring the very stane-and-lime wa's dingle wi' his screeching. [So later edd.; original ed., 1814, had dinnle, the Scottish form of dindle v.] 2. intransitive. Of a part of the body: to be affected with a tingling sensation, such as that caused by cold or a sharp blow. Cf. dindle v. 3, tingle v. 1a. In later use Scottish, English regional (northern and east midlands), and Irish English (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > make tremble tremble1591 quiver1599 dingle1611 shiver1693 tremulate1764 thrill1800 tremefy1832 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tintoner,..; to glow, tingle, dingle. a1819 J. Curry in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) II. 80/1 Dingle,..2. To tingle, thrill. 1863 J. Young Lays from Ingle Nook 135 His fingers dinglin' wi' the caul'. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) My arm begins to dingle and feel queer. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 33/1 T' cauld maks mē loogs dingel an' all. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 77/2 Dingle, tingle. 3. intransitive. To make a ringing sound, such as that of a bell; to tinkle, jingle. Cf. dindle v. 1a, tingle v. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] ringOE chimea1340 outringa1425 dong1587 ding-dong1659 tang1686 re-ring1763 ding1820 dinglea1839 bong1855 dingle dongle1858 tinnitate1866 jing1884 gong1903 pring1927 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > bells ringc1175 knella1375 clinkc1386 clapc1440 jangle1494 toll1551 knoll1582 chime1583 troll1607 tintinnate1623 swing1645 ding-dong1659 strike1677 jow1786 clam?a1800 to ring in1818 dinglea1839 to strike offa1843 dingle dongle1858 jowl1872 tankle1894 tintinnabulate1906 tong1907 a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 231 Thus north and south, and east and west, The chimes of Hymen dingle. 1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 46 A hauchty madam, dinglin' wi' gowd cheens. 1928 I. Gershwin There I'd settle Down in R. Kimball Compl. Lyrics I. Gershwin (1993) 126/2 Where cowbells dingle, jingle-jingle. 2003 V. Morreale Nicky's Secret 19 Mr. Ferngarden's biology class two whole weeks after the last bell has dingled. Derivatives ˈdingling adj. and n. (a) adj. that dingles; spec. (Scottish and English regional (east midlands)) causing or characterized by tingling; (b) n. the ringing of bells; tinkling, jingling. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] ringOE ringingc1300 ringlinga1398 trongling1398 tinging1495 cling1578 sing-sing1659 tang1669 dingle-dangle1694 chang1788 dingling1822 ding-a-ling1886 clappering1891 ?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 165 Quiver, Clashing, clattering, ratling, painted, sounding, hanging, dingling, arrow-bearing, gilded. 1822 Christian Herald (N.Y.) 20 July 149 The dingling of bells, the waving of flags, the march of soldiery, and the roar of cannon, are made to stand forth as the grand display. 1854 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art (1862) 18 If its particles happen to be set a-vibrating by a sharp dingling blow. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) It's a nasty dingling pain. I feel a dingling deadness in that thumb. 2003 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Aug. 3 The only noises I can recall hearing are the occasional clacks of distant pheasants, the gentle dingling of the milking bell at 6am, and generally increased levels of inter-cattle conversation after that. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1225v.1574
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