dishearteningn.

Etymology: < dishearten v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈheartening.

The action of dishearten v.; discouragement.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying

daunta1400

dauntingc1400

fear1426

discomfort1512

discouraging1578

appalement1579

browbeating1581

appall1598

huffing1600

appaling1603

appalment1611

disheartening1619

intimidation1658

hectorism1672

bullying1680

bullocking1715

huff1773

bullyism1821

disheartenment1830

table-thumping1839

bulldozing1876

the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > discouraging action or quality > a discouraging influence

discouragement1574

disheartening1619

cold shower1875

depressant1894

disincentive1946

chilling effect1951

1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (1630) 309 Hierome thought labour a dis-heartning to the Tempter.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. A vj Or else he may lye open to such disheartnings, as become not..these undertakings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

dishearteningadj.

Etymology: < dishearten v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈheartening.

That disheartens; discouraging, dispiriting.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing

darkOE

unmerryOE

deathlyc1225

dolefulc1275

elengec1275

dreicha1300

coolc1350

cloudyc1374

sada1375

colda1400

deadlya1400

joylessc1400

unjoyful?c1400

disconsolatea1413

mournfula1425

funeralc1425

uncheerfulc1449

dolent1489

dolesome1533

heavy-hearted1555

glum1558

ungladsome1558

black1562

pleasureless1567

dern1570

plaintive?1570

glummish1573

cheerless1575

comfortless1576

wintry1579

glummy1580

funebral1581

discouraging1584

dernful?1591

murk1596

recomfortless1596

sullen1597

amating1600

lugubrious1601

dusky1602

sable1603

funebrial1604

damping1607

mortifying1611

tearful?1611

uncouth1611

dulsome1613

luctual1613

dismal1617

winterous1617

unked1620

mopish1621

godforsaken?1623

uncheerly1627

funebrious1630

lugubrous1632

drearisome1633

unheartsome1637

feral1641

drear1645

darksome1649

sadding1649

saddening1650

disheartening1654

funebrous1654

luctiferous1656

mestifical1656

tristifical1656

sooty1657

dreary1667

tenebrose1677

clouded1682

tragicala1700

funereal1707

gloomy1710

sepulchrala1711

dumpishc1717

bleaka1719

depressive1727

lugubre1727

muzzy1728

dispiriting1733

uncheery1760

unconsolatory1760

unjolly1764

Decemberly1765

sombre1768

uncouthie1768

depressing1772

unmirthful1782

sombrous1789

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

grey1794

uncheering1796

ungenial1796

uncomforting1798

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

chilling1815

uncheered1817

dejecting1818

mopey1821

desponding1828

wisht1829

leadening1835

unsportful1837

demoralizing1840

Novemberish1840

frigid1844

morne1844

tragic1848

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

ungladdeneda1851

adusk1856

smileless1858

soul-sick1858

Novemberya1864

saturnine1863

down1873

lacklustre1883

Heaven-abandoneda1907

downbeat1952

doomy1967

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective]

dauntinga1400

dismayfulc1595

huffing1602

dismaying1653

disheartening1654

disanimating1659

hectoring1664

bullying1681

bullocking1715

intimidatinga1812

browbeating1816

appalling1817

cowing1843

intimidatorya1846

dompting1912

fuck-off1962

1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 101 As serviceable to the Rebells..and as dishartning to honest men.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. x. 107 Under these disheartning circumstances.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 235 Friends brought in disheartening news.

Derivatives

disˈhearteningly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner

louringly1576

drearily1579

dernly1590

darkly1597

gloomingly1598

dolesomelya1626

discouraginglya1651

mopishly1651

dismally1653

depressivelya1670

surlily1711

dishearteningly1742

funereally1774

cheerlessly1789

unjoyously1812

ghastily1829

ghastlily1829

desolately1831

unjoyfully1831

depressingly1847

lugubriously1848

dispiritingly1882

uncheerfully1890

drearly1891

greyly1898

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adverb]

dismayingly1731

dishearteningly1742

dauntingly1788

hectoringly1913

1742 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dishearteningly, by way of Discouragement.

1882 H. Caine Recoll. D. G. Rossetti 98 Dishearteningly unpropitious weather.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	disheartening
释义	dishearteningn. Etymology: < dishearten v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈheartening. The action of dishearten v.; discouragement. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying daunta1400 dauntingc1400 fear1426 discomfort1512 discouraging1578 appalement1579 browbeating1581 appall1598 huffing1600 appaling1603 appalment1611 disheartening1619 intimidation1658 hectorism1672 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 disheartenment1830 table-thumping1839 bulldozing1876 the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > discouraging action or quality > a discouraging influence discouragement1574 disheartening1619 cold shower1875 depressant1894 disincentive1946 chilling effect1951 1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (1630) 309 Hierome thought labour a dis-heartning to the Tempter. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. A vj Or else he may lye open to such disheartnings, as become not..these undertakings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021). dishearteningadj. Etymology: < dishearten v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈheartening. That disheartens; discouraging, dispiriting. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective] dauntinga1400 dismayfulc1595 huffing1602 dismaying1653 disheartening1654 disanimating1659 hectoring1664 bullying1681 bullocking1715 intimidatinga1812 browbeating1816 appalling1817 cowing1843 intimidatorya1846 dompting1912 fuck-off1962 1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 101 As serviceable to the Rebells..and as dishartning to honest men. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. x. 107 Under these disheartning circumstances. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 235 Friends brought in disheartening news. Derivatives disˈhearteningly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner louringly1576 drearily1579 dernly1590 darkly1597 gloomingly1598 dolesomelya1626 discouraginglya1651 mopishly1651 dismally1653 depressivelya1670 surlily1711 dishearteningly1742 funereally1774 cheerlessly1789 unjoyously1812 ghastily1829 ghastlily1829 desolately1831 unjoyfully1831 depressingly1847 lugubriously1848 dispiritingly1882 uncheerfully1890 drearly1891 greyly1898 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adverb] dismayingly1731 dishearteningly1742 dauntingly1788 hectoringly1913 1742 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dishearteningly, by way of Discouragement. 1882 H. Caine Recoll. D. G. Rossetti 98 Dishearteningly unpropitious weather. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1619adj.1654
随便看	sap-kettle sap-money sap-monger sap-pate sap-pressure sap-rife sap-roller sap-rot sap-shield sap-stain sap-stained sap-staining sap-sucker sap-sucking sap-time sap-tree sap-trough sap-tube sap-vessel sap-whistle sap-wiser sap-wood sap-wort sapa sapajou