† disheritv.

/dɪsˈhɛrɪt/

Forms: Middle English deserit(e, deseryte, deseret, Middle English desherit(e, dysheriete, Middle English diserit(e, diseryt, dyserit, Middle English–1600s disherite, Middle English–1500s disherit, dysherit, dysheryt(e, dysheret(t, dyshereit, Middle English–1700s disherit.

Etymology: Middle English < Old French desheriter , deseriter , -ereter , -ireter , etc., modern French déshériter = Provençal des(h)eretar , Spanish desheredar , Portuguese desherdar , Italian diseredare , medieval Latin disheritāre , deheritāre (Du Cange) < Romance desheretāre , for Latin *de- , *dishērēditāre , < de- prefix 1f, dis- prefix 1d + hērēditāre to inherit, < hērēditās heirship, inheritance. The past participle and sometimes the past tense had also the shortened form disherit, with the variants disherid, -ied, desered, desirit: see examples at end of the article.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To deprive or dispossess of an inheritance; to disinherit.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > disinherit

disheritc1290

disheritc1330

disheriss1489

disinherita1500

exheredate1552

to strike off with a shilling1597

disheir1607

disherison1654

to cut off with a shilling1834

to cut out1891

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 74/107 Alle oþure weren deseritede.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1065 That euere swich a noble man as he [Eneas] Schal ben diserityd in swich degre.

c1465 Eng. Chron. (Camden) 16 Thow has thaym slayne vnrightfulli, and disherited thair heiris.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 130 Hyt were not mete that the father schold dysheryte hys chyld.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile Alphabet. Table sig. Gg3^v/1 [He] rebels against his Father, is disherited by his Fathers will.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite ii, in Fables iii. 968 The dryads and the woodland train Disherited ran howling o'er the plain.

b. Const. of (rarely from).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > disinherit

disheritc1290

disheritc1330

disheriss1489

disinherita1500

exheredate1552

to strike off with a shilling1597

disheir1607

disherison1654

to cut off with a shilling1834

to cut out1891

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5394 He scholde..Deserite Wyder of ylka del.

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋869 To desherite hem of al þat euere they han.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. Disheryted of their possessyons.

1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 193 Like children disherited from their father's goods.

1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 118 It was..agreed that Charles..being disherited; King Henry should be proclaimed, and acknowledged for the heire apparant.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 172 The great and honourable men Have seized the earth, and of the heritage Which God..to all had given, Disherited their brethren!

c. Examples of past participle and past tense disherit, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [adjective] > not having an inheritance > disinherited

disheritc1330

disherited1613

disinherited1635

disinheritated1654

exheredated1831

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 6164 Þurch felonie mi fader he slouȝ, Mi broþer he deserited wiþ wouȝ.

c1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B.) 379 Pore, exilde, deserit.

c1375 XI Pains of Hell 39 in Old Eng. Misc. 211 Þese..deseredyn treu ayrs vnryȝtfully.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 227 Many men were disherid of her londis.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lx. 210 He hath dysheryt me.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. Theyr heyres shuld nat be disheryt.

2. figurative. To deprive, dispossess; to banish from its rightful domain (quot. 1579).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > dispossess

disseisec1320

disincreasec1374

disheritc1400

disappoint1434

unpossessc1449

forbanishc1450

dispoint1483

disemparec1500

usurp1512

defeat?1545

depose1558

devest1563

dispossess1565

disappropriate1610

disadvest1611

expropriate1611

dispropriate1613

dispropertya1616

disinvest1619

divest1648

unrobe1650

defarm1693

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 145 Ay to þis tyme we bene in peess, of þe whilk þou will now dispoile vs and disherit vs.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 84^v Thou art an heyre to fayre lyuing, that is nothing, if thou be disherited of learning.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. This Poet..hath labored to restore, as to their rightfull heritage, such good and naturall English wordes, as have beene long time out of use, and almost cleane disherited.

1795 S. T. Coleridge Juvenile Poems (1864) 62 Made blind by lusts, disherited of soul.

Derivatives

disˈherited adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [adjective] > not having an inheritance > disinherited

disheritc1330

disherited1613

disinherited1635

disinheritated1654

exheredated1831

1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 154 The dis-herited returne answer to the Legat.

disˈheriting n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > disinheritance

disherisonc1290

disheriting1388

disheritancea1450

exheredation1515

disinheritance1540

disinherison1543

disinheriting1583

exhereditation1583

disinheritation1835

disheritment1881

1388 in Wyclif's Sel. Wks. III. 471 A pleynt of disherytyng of his riȝt and possessions.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5522 Of þair diserytyng to sees [= cease].

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 90 The premisses tend..to the disheriting of the Crown of England.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	disherit
释义	† disheritv. /dɪsˈhɛrɪt/ Forms: Middle English deserit(e, deseryte, deseret, Middle English desherit(e, dysheriete, Middle English diserit(e, diseryt, dyserit, Middle English–1600s disherite, Middle English–1500s disherit, dysherit, dysheryt(e, dysheret(t, dyshereit, Middle English–1700s disherit. Etymology: Middle English < Old French desheriter , deseriter , -ereter , -ireter , etc., modern French déshériter = Provençal des(h)eretar , Spanish desheredar , Portuguese desherdar , Italian diseredare , medieval Latin disheritāre , deheritāre (Du Cange) < Romance desheretāre , for Latin de- , dishērēditāre , < de- prefix 1f, dis- prefix 1d + hērēditāre to inherit, < hērēditās heirship, inheritance. The past participle and sometimes the past tense had also the shortened form disherit, with the variants disherid, -ied, desered, desirit: see examples at end of the article. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To deprive or dispossess of an inheritance; to disinherit. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > disinherit disheritc1290 disheritc1330 disheriss1489 disinherita1500 exheredate1552 to strike off with a shilling1597 disheir1607 disherison1654 to cut off with a shilling1834 to cut out1891 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 74/107 Alle oþure weren deseritede. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1065 That euere swich a noble man as he [Eneas] Schal ben diserityd in swich degre. c1465 Eng. Chron. (Camden) 16 Thow has thaym slayne vnrightfulli, and disherited thair heiris. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 130 Hyt were not mete that the father schold dysheryte hys chyld. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile Alphabet. Table sig. Gg3^v/1 [He] rebels against his Father, is disherited by his Fathers will. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite ii, in Fables iii. 968 The dryads and the woodland train Disherited ran howling o'er the plain. b. Const. of (rarely from). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > disinherit disheritc1290 disheritc1330 disheriss1489 disinherita1500 exheredate1552 to strike off with a shilling1597 disheir1607 disherison1654 to cut off with a shilling1834 to cut out1891 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5394 He scholde..Deserite Wyder of ylka del. c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋869 To desherite hem of al þat euere they han. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. Disheryted of their possessyons. 1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 193 Like children disherited from their father's goods. 1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 118 It was..agreed that Charles..being disherited; King Henry should be proclaimed, and acknowledged for the heire apparant. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 172 The great and honourable men Have seized the earth, and of the heritage Which God..to all had given, Disherited their brethren! c. Examples of past participle and past tense disherit, etc. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [adjective] > not having an inheritance > disinherited disheritc1330 disherited1613 disinherited1635 disinheritated1654 exheredated1831 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 6164 Þurch felonie mi fader he slouȝ, Mi broþer he deserited wiþ wouȝ. c1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B.) 379 Pore, exilde, deserit. c1375 XI Pains of Hell 39 in Old Eng. Misc. 211 Þese..deseredyn treu ayrs vnryȝtfully. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 227 Many men were disherid of her londis. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lx. 210 He hath dysheryt me. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. Theyr heyres shuld nat be disheryt. 2. figurative. To deprive, dispossess; to banish from its rightful domain (quot. 1579). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > dispossess disseisec1320 disincreasec1374 disheritc1400 disappoint1434 unpossessc1449 forbanishc1450 dispoint1483 disemparec1500 usurp1512 defeat?1545 depose1558 devest1563 dispossess1565 disappropriate1610 disadvest1611 expropriate1611 dispropriate1613 dispropertya1616 disinvest1619 divest1648 unrobe1650 defarm1693 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 145 Ay to þis tyme we bene in peess, of þe whilk þou will now dispoile vs and disherit vs. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 84^v Thou art an heyre to fayre lyuing, that is nothing, if thou be disherited of learning. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. This Poet..hath labored to restore, as to their rightfull heritage, such good and naturall English wordes, as have beene long time out of use, and almost cleane disherited. 1795 S. T. Coleridge Juvenile Poems (1864) 62 Made blind by lusts, disherited of soul. Derivatives disˈherited adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [adjective] > not having an inheritance > disinherited disheritc1330 disherited1613 disinherited1635 disinheritated1654 exheredated1831 1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 154 The dis-herited returne answer to the Legat. disˈheriting n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > disinheritance disherisonc1290 disheriting1388 disheritancea1450 exheredation1515 disinheritance1540 disinherison1543 disinheriting1583 exhereditation1583 disinheritation1835 disheritment1881 1388 in Wyclif's Sel. Wks. III. 471 A pleynt of disherytyng of his riȝt and possessions. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5522 Of þair diserytyng to sees [= cease]. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 90 The premisses tend..to the disheriting of the Crown of England. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1290
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