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单词 diary
释义

diaryn.

Brit. /ˈdʌɪəri/, U.S. /ˈdaɪ(ə)ri/
Etymology: < Latin diārium daily allowance, also (later) a journal, diary, < dies day (see diurnal adj. and n.): in form, a substantive use of the neuter of diārius adjective (see diary adj.), which, however, is not recorded in ancient Latin. See -arium suffix, -ary suffix1 3.
1. A daily record of events or transactions, a journal; specifically, a daily record of matters affecting the writer personally, or which come under his personal observation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > daily record or journal > [noun]
memorial1553
journal1565
daybook1571
diary1581
diurnal1589
journal-book1603
diet-book1624
ephemerisa1631
1581 W. Fleetwood in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 288 Thus most humbly I send unto yor good Lo. this last weeks Diarye.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Dd2v It is..an vse well receiued in enterprises memorable..to keepe Dyaries of that which passeth continually. View more context for this quotation
1642 King Charles I Answer to Printed Bk. 14 A diary..of the Parliament held 1 Hen. 4.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie Introd. sig. C5 A Diary or Journal, as the name imports, containing the Actions of each day.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 228 Diaries of wind and weather, and of the various qualifications of the air.
1684 J. P. von Valcaren (title) A relation or diary of the Siege of Vienna.
1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) ii. 213 Goffe kept a journal or diary.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 305 As I kept no diary during the prevalence of the influenza, I send what I can recollect.
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 163 We converse with the absent by Letters, and with ourselves by Diaries.
1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars iii. 130 In the thirteenth century men never kept diaries or journals..but monasteries did.
1895 N.E.D. at Diary Mod. The entries of a private diary.
attributive.1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Apr. 2/3 The plaintiff gave peculiar diary accounts of about fifty meetings with the defendant.
2. A book prepared for keeping a daily record, or having spaces with printed dates for daily memoranda and jottings; also, applied to calendars containing daily memoranda on matters of importance to people generally, or to members of a particular profession, occupation, or pursuit.A diary in this sense may vary in size from a folio volume, large enough to hold a detailed daily record in sense 1, to a small pocket-book with daily spaces only for the briefest notes, or merely with printed memoranda for daily reference.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > daily record or journal > [noun] > for keeping daily memoranda
diary1607
journal1610
agenda1751
datebook1888
1607 B. Jonson Volpone iv. i. sig. I3 This is my Diary, Wherein I note my actions of the day. View more context for this quotation
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell iii. 30 He must alwayes have a Diary about him..to set down what..his Eyes meetes with most remarquable.
1662 J. Newton (title) A Perpetual Diary; or, Almanac.
1800 W. Robson (title) The Persian Diary; or, Reflection's Oriental Gift of Daily Counsel.
1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxviii. 7 The left hand pages form a perpetual poetical diary.
1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 6 The diary before us..is a stout quarto.
1883 Whitaker's Almanack 456 The English Citizen's Diary..showing the days when certain Official Duties are to be performed; also the days when Inland Revenue Licences expire and must be renewed.
3. Short for diary fever: see diary adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > fever of specific duration
tertian1362
quartana1387
quotidiana1398
ephemera1398
quarterna1568
day-fever1601
nonan1601
quintan1601
septimane1601
sextan1601
semitertian1609
triple quartan1625
diary1640
septan1657
third ague1674
quartanary1684
subintrant1684
intermittent1693
nonary1747
seven day fever1788
octan1799
third-day ague1818
type-fever1819
triple tertian1822
triplicate quartan (ague)1822
tetartophyia1842
1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xxiv. §310 A diary is of one daies continuance, and runs not beyond that time.
1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. 164 The disease at the first taking in hand was but a plain Diary.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 155 Hippocrates..thought that all Fevers, Diaries excepted, have their rise from choler.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

diaryadj.

Brit. /ˈdʌɪəri/, U.S. /ˈdaɪ(ə)ri/
Etymology: < medieval Latin diārius daily, < dies day: compare French diaire (‘fievre ephemere ou diaire’) 16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter.
1. Lasting for one day; ephemeral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective]
slidinga900
scrithingOE
henwardOE
swifta1225
short livya1325
passing1340
flittingc1374
shadowy1374
temporalc1384
speedfula1400
transitory?c1400
brittlea1425
unabidingc1430
frail?c1450
indurablec1450
scrithel?c1475
caduke1483
transitorious1492
passanta1500
perishinga1500
caducea1513
fugitive?1518
caducal?1548
quick1548
delible1549
flittering1549
undurable?1555
shadowish1561
fleeting1563
vading1566
flightful1571
wanzing1571
transitive1575
slipping1581
diary1583
unlasting1585
never-lasting1588
flit1590
post-like1594
running1598
short-lived1598
short-winded1598
transient1599
unpermanent1607
flashy1609
of a day1612
passable1613
dureless1614
urgenta1616
waxena1616
decayable1617
horary1620
evanid1626
fugitable1628
short-dated1632
fugacious1635
ephemerala1639
impermanent1653
fungous1655
volatile1655
ephemerousa1660
unimmortal1667
timesome1674
while-being1674
of passage1680
journal1685
ephemeron1714
admovent1727
evanescent1728
meteorous1750
deciduous1763
preterient1786
ephemeridal1795
meteorica1802
meteor1803
ephemerean1804
ephemerid1804
evanescing1805
fleeted1810
fleet1812
unenduring1814
unremaining1817
unimmortalized1839
impersistent1849
flighty1850
uneternal1862
caducous1863
diurnal1866
horarious1866
brisk1879
evasive1881
picaresque1959
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iv. ii. 172 All diarie feauers be engendred of an outwarde cause.
1611 W. Sclater Key (1629) 188 Those ἐϕίμεροι, diary dewy Christians, whose goodnesse is dissipate as soone as euer the Sunne beholds it.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 948 These diary creatures break forth out of certain husks of putrefied grapes.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 660 A Diary Period..may be hence expected.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 122 Obstructions produce a diary Fever if small, but if great a continent Fever.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 86 There are few persons who have not felt this species of diary fever at times.
1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Diary-fever, a fever lasting one day; also called Ephemera.
2. Daily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [adjective] > everyday or daily
dailyOE
daiwhomlyOE
quotidian?1406
quotidialc1503
journal1590
diary1592
diurnal1594
quotidianary1719
journalaryc1740
day-to-day1861
1592 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 322 I doe kepe a diary memoreall of all the places of our marchinge and incampinge.
1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. v. 147 Almanack-writers foretelling the diarie state of the weather.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Diarie, daily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1581adj.1583
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更新时间:2025/1/12 3:32:17